HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next 嵌套层级较多,导致状态管理不能刷新UI
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next 嵌套层级较多,导致状态管理不能刷新UI
List其中一个ListItem是swiper,swiper中一个item使用了ForEach渲染了2行item。更新最后2行Item中的某一个字段,UI不更新。
let subPickData = this.mergeCellData?.cells[0] as SubPickData
let moneyPickData = subPickData.cell[0] as MoneyPickData;
moneyPickData.plateName = ‘+’ + (Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2) + “%”;
moneyPickData.plateChangeRate = ‘+’ + (Math.random() * 100).toFixed(2) + “%”;
下面贴出bean的代码:
@Observed
export class MergeCellData implements CellType {
cardData?: CardData;
itemType: ItemType;
key?: string;
cells: ObservedArray<SubPickData | SubEvaluateData> = new ObservedArray();
titles: string[] = [];
}
@Observed
export class SubPickData {
subCardData: SubCardData;
cell: ObservedArray<MoneyPickData|NewsPickData|BasicPickData|TechnologyPickData> = new ObservedArray();
}
@Observed
export class MoneyPickData {
plateCode: string;
downCount: number;
flatCount: number;
…
}
@Observed
export class ObservedArray<T> extends Array<T> {
constructor(args?: T[]) {
if (args instanceof Array) {
super(…args);
} else {
super();
}
}
}
下面贴出UI代码:
export struct ChooseStockItem {
@ObjectLink @Watch(‘update’) data: MergeCellData;
build() {
Column() {
Swiper(this.controller) {
ForEach(this.data?.cells, (subData: SubPickData) => {
if (subData.subCardData.cardCode == MONEY_PICK) {
MoneyPickView({ data: subData.cell })
.padding({
top: 7,
bottom: 16
})
} else if (subData.subCardData.cardCode == NEWS_PICK) {
NewsPickView({ data: subData.cell })
.padding({
top: 7,
bottom: 16
})
} else if (subData.subCardData.cardCode == BASIC_PICK) {
BasicPickView({ data: subData.cell, jumpUrl: subData.subCardData.jumpUrl })
.padding({
top: 7,
bottom: 16
})
} else if (subData.subCardData.cardCode == TECHNOLOGY_PICK) {
TechnologyPickView({ data: subData.cell, jumpUrl: subData.subCardData.jumpUrl })
.padding({
top: 7,
bottom: 16
})
}
}, (subData: SubPickData, index: number) => index.toString() + subData.subCardData.cardCode)
}
.onAppear(() => {
XFLog.e(“x”, "== MoneyPickViewItem Swiper ChooseStockItem onAppear == ");
})
.onChange((index: number) => {
this.swiperHeight = undefined
this.currentIndex = index;
})
.onAreaChange((_oldValue: Area, newValue: Area) => {
this.swiperHeight = newValue.height
})
.width(‘100%’)
.height(this.swiperHeight)
.displayCount(1, true)
.index($$this.currentIndex)
.autoPlay(false)
.indicator(false)
.cachedCount(4)
.loop(false)
}
}
}
@Reusable
@Component
export struct MoneyPickView {
@ObjectLink @Watch(‘update’) data: ObservedArray<MoneyPickData | NewsPickData | BasicPickData | TechnologyPickData>;
build() {
Column() {
ForEach(this.data, (item: MoneyPickData, index: number) => {
MoneyPickViewItem({ data: item, index: index })
}, (index: number) => index + ‘__’)
}
}
update(changedPropertyName: string) {
XFLog.e(“x”,"MoneyPickViewItem MoneyPickView data == ");
}
}
@Reusable
@Component
struct MoneyPickViewItem {
@ObjectLink data: MoneyPickData
@Prop index: number
build() {
Column() {
Row() {
Text(this.data.fundName)
.alignSelf(ItemAlign.Start)
.fontSize(14)
.fontColor($r(‘app.color.text_level2’))
.onAppear(() => {
XFLog.e(“x”,"MoneyPickViewItem Text onAppear fundName == "+this.data.fundName);
})
if (this.data.fundJumpUrl) {
Image($r(‘app.media.icon_homepage_right_arrow’))
.width(16)
.height(16)
.margin({ left: 2 })
.onAppear(() => {
XFLog.e(“x”,"MoneyPickViewItem Image onAppear fundName == "+this.data.fundName);
})
// .syncLoad(true)
}
}
、、、
}
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
.margin({ top: getItemSpace(this.index) })
.padding({ left: 16, right: 16 })
}
}
https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides-V5/arkts-builder-V5#按引用传递参数
针对HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next嵌套层级较多导致状态管理不能刷新UI的问题,这通常是由于状态变量的更新没有正确触发UI的重新渲染。以下是一些可能的解决方案:
- 确保数据模型正确更新:使用观察者模式(如LiveData、Observable等)监听数据变化,并在数据变化时触发UI刷新。
- 利用UI框架特性:鸿蒙系统的ArkUI框架通过状态管理装饰器(如@State、@Prop等)来简化UI刷新流程。确保状态变量被这些装饰器正确修饰,以便状态变化时能自动更新UI。
- 检查页面生命周期:确保在页面处于活动状态时进行UI更新。可以在onResume或类似生命周期回调中执行UI更新操作。
- 处理异步任务:如果数据获取或处理是异步的,确保在回调中正确更新UI。使用Handler、AsyncTask或Coroutine等机制处理异步任务。
如果上述方法均未能解决问题,可能是由于更复杂的系统或应用逻辑导致。此时,建议深入检查代码逻辑,特别是状态变量的传递和更新机制。
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