centos 下 npm install 遇到了 node-sass 报错？ Nodejs

发布于 1周前 作者 zlyuanteng 来自 nodejs/Nestjs

centos 下 npm install 遇到了 node-sass 报错？ Nodejs

npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Browserslist 2 could fail on reading Browserslist >3.0 config used in other tools.

[email protected] install /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass node scripts/install.js

Unable to save binary /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-64 : { Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/vendor' at Object.mkdirSync (fs.js:753:3) at sync (/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:71:13) at Function.sync (/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/mkdirp/index.js:77:24) at checkAndDownloadBinary (/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/scripts/install.js:114:11) at Object.<anonymous> (/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/scripts/install.js:157:1) at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30) at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10) at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32) at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12) at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3) errno: -13, syscall: 'mkdir', code: 'EACCES', path: '/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/vendor' }</anonymous>

[email protected] postinstall /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/uglifyjs-webpack-plugin node lib/post_install.js

[email protected] postinstall /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass node scripts/build.js

Building: /usr/local/node-v10.15.0-linux-x64/bin/node /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library= gyp info it worked if it ends with ok gyp verb cli [ '/usr/local/node-v10.15.0-linux-x64/bin/node', gyp verb cli '/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js', gyp verb cli 'rebuild', gyp verb cli '--verbose', gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=', gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=', gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=', gyp verb cli '--libsass_library=' ] gyp info using [email protected] gyp info using [email protected] | linux | x64 gyp verb command rebuild [] gyp verb command clean [] gyp verb clean removing "build" directory gyp verb command configure [] gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH gyp verb which succeeded python2 /usr/bin/python2 gyp verb check python version /usr/bin/python2 -c "import sys; print "2.7.5 gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];" returned: %j gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 10.15.0 gyp verb command install [ '10.15.0' ] gyp verb install input version string "10.15.0" gyp verb install installing version: 10.15.0 gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed gyp verb install version not already installed, continuing with install 10.15.0 gyp verb ensuring nodedir is created /root/.node-gyp/10.15.0 gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.node-gyp/10.15.0" gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/.node-gyp" gyp verb tmpdir == cwd automatically will remove dev files after to save disk space gyp verb command install [ '--node_gyp_internal_noretry', '10.15.0' ] gyp verb install input version string "10.15.0" gyp verb install installing version: 10.15.0 gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed gyp verb install version not already installed, continuing with install 10.15.0 gyp verb ensuring nodedir is created /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/.node-gyp/10.15.0 gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp verb command remove [ '10.15.0' ] gyp verb remove using node-gyp dir: /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/.node-gyp gyp verb remove removing target version: 10.15.0 gyp verb remove removing development files for version: 10.15.0 gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install gyp verb command remove [ '10.15.0' ] gyp verb remove using node-gyp dir: /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/.node-gyp gyp verb remove removing target version: 10.15.0 gyp verb remove removing development files for version: 10.15.0 gyp ERR! configure error gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass/.node-gyp' gyp ERR! System Linux 3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/node-v10.15.0-linux-x64/bin/node" "/developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library=" gyp ERR! cwd /developer/git-repo/shop-backend/node_modules/node-sass gyp ERR! node -v v10.15.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0 gyp ERR! not ok Build failed with error code: 1 npm WARN [email protected] requires a peer of ajv@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself. npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1 npm ERR! [email protected] postinstall: node scripts/build.js npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] postinstall script. npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2019-01-03T03_54_00_385Z-debug.log


Harmonyos Next教程
7 回复

没啥原因，就是这玩意儿不好下。。。还有 node-inspector/fsevents/phantomjs 同理


https://github.com/yuquewebclipper/yuque-web-clipper-wxapp/blob/master/.yarnrc

配置一个环境变量。npm 的类似。

看 log 说是权限不对啊，lz 检查下 /developer/git-repo/shop-backend 的权限吧

你看 2 楼配置 sass_binary 是 ok 的。
一般来说，啥配置没有，是会下载源码然后编译的，然后 gyp 这个机制捉急的很，还是配置好 sass_binary 吧。

sudo npm i 可解

翻墙

在 CentOS 系统下使用 npm install 安装 node-sass 时遇到报错，通常是由于系统缺少构建 node-sass 所需的依赖，或者 node-sass 与当前 Node.js 版本不兼容。以下是一些解决步骤：

  1. 确认 Node.js 和 npm 版本： 确保你的 Node.js 和 npm 版本与 node-sass 兼容。你可以通过以下命令查看版本：

    node -v
npm -v

  2. 安装 Python 和构建工具： node-sass 需要 Python 和一些构建工具（如 make、gcc 等）。你可以通过以下命令安装它们：

    sudo yum install python make gcc-c++

  3. 清理 npm 缓存： 有时候清理 npm 缓存可以解决一些奇怪的安装问题：

    npm cache clean --force

  4. 尝试安装 node-sass： 再次尝试安装 node-sass，看是否还会出现错误：

    npm install node-sass

  5. 考虑使用 sass（Dart Sass）： 如果问题依旧存在，可以考虑使用 sass（Dart Sass），它是 node-sass 的一个替代品，纯 JavaScript 编写，无需依赖本地构建工具。安装方法如下：

    npm uninstall node-sass
npm install sass

    然后在你的项目中，将 node-sass 的引用替换为 sass。

希望这些步骤能帮助你解决问题！如果问题依旧，请提供具体的错误信息以便进一步分析。

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