Flutter视频压缩插件video_compress的使用
Flutter视频压缩插件video_compress的使用
video_compress
是一个用于Flutter应用的插件,它可以帮助开发者轻松地压缩视频、移除音频、生成缩略图以及确保视频与所有平台兼容。该库完全采用原生代码编写,不依赖FFMPEG,因此避免了其带来的性能和授权问题。
安装配置
1. 添加依赖
在项目的 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加如下依赖:
dependencies:
video_compress: ^3.1.0
2. 安装包
通过命令行执行以下命令安装依赖:
$ pub get
3. 导入包
在Dart文件中导入 video_compress
包:
import 'package:video_compress/video_compress.dart';
使用方法
视频压缩
MediaInfo mediaInfo = await VideoCompress.compressVideo(
path,
quality: VideoQuality.DefaultQuality,
deleteOrigin: false, // 默认为false,表示不删除原始文件
);
检查压缩状态
VideoQuality.isCompressing
获取内存中的缩略图
final uint8list = await VideoCompress.getByteThumbnail(
videopath,
quality: 50, // 默认值为100
position: -1 // 默认值为-1
);
获取文件形式的缩略图
final thumbnailFile = await VideoCompress.getFileThumbnail(
videopath,
quality: 50, // 默认值为100
position: -1 // 默认值为-1
);
获取媒体信息
final info = await VideoCompress.getMediaInfo(videopath);
删除所有缓存文件
await VideoCompress.deleteAllCache()
监听压缩进度
class _Compress extends State<Compress> {
Subscription? _subscription;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_subscription =
VideoCompress.compressProgress$.subscribe((progress) {
debugPrint('progress: $progress');
});
}
@override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
_subscription?.unsubscribe();
}
}
示例Demo
下面是一个完整的示例,展示了如何在一个Flutter应用中使用 video_compress
插件来选择并压缩视频:
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:file_selector/file_selector.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
import 'package:video_compress/video_compress.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String? title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
String _counter = 'video';
Future<void> _compressVideo() async {
var file;
if (Platform.isMacOS) {
final typeGroup = XTypeGroup(label: 'videos', extensions: ['mov', 'mp4']);
file = await openFile(acceptedTypeGroups: [typeGroup]);
} else {
final picker = ImagePicker();
var pickedFile = await picker.pickVideo(source: ImageSource.gallery);
file = File(pickedFile!.path);
}
if (file == null) {
return;
}
await VideoCompress.setLogLevel(0);
final info = await VideoCompress.compressVideo(
file.path,
quality: VideoQuality.MediumQuality,
deleteOrigin: false,
includeAudio: true,
);
print(info!.path);
setState(() {
_counter = info.path!;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title!),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
),
InkWell(
child: Icon(
Icons.cancel,
size: 55,
),
onTap: () {
VideoCompress.cancelCompression();
}),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// 这里可以添加测试缩略图的逻辑
},
child: Text('Test thumbnail'),
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () async => _compressVideo(),
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
这个例子中,用户可以从相册中选择一段视频,并对其进行压缩处理。压缩完成后,会将新的视频路径显示出来。此外,还提供了取消压缩的功能按钮。
更多关于Flutter视频压缩插件video_compress的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter视频压缩插件video_compress的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,下面是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用video_compress
插件进行视频压缩的示例代码。这个插件可以帮助你有效地压缩视频文件,减少其大小,同时尽量保持视频质量。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了video_compress
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
video_compress: ^3.0.0 # 请检查最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,你可以在Dart代码中导入并使用video_compress
插件。以下是一个完整的示例,展示如何选择一个视频文件,压缩它,并保存压缩后的视频:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:video_compress/video_compress.dart';
import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: VideoCompressExample(),
);
}
}
class VideoCompressExample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_VideoCompressExampleState createState() => _VideoCompressExampleState();
}
class _VideoCompressExampleState extends State<VideoCompressExample> {
File? originalVideo;
File? compressedVideo;
final picker = ImagePicker();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Video Compress Example'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
children: [
originalVideo == null
? Text('No video selected.')
: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: [
Image.file(originalVideo!, fit: BoxFit.cover, width: double.infinity, height: 200),
Text('Original Video', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 16, backgroundColor: Colors.black45)),
],
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _pickVideo(context),
child: Text('Pick Video'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
originalVideo != null
? ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _compressVideo(context, originalVideo!),
child: Text('Compress Video'),
)
: Container(),
SizedBox(height: 20),
compressedVideo == null
? Text('No compressed video available.')
: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: [
Image.file(compressedVideo!, fit: BoxFit.cover, width: double.infinity, height: 200),
Text('Compressed Video', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 16, backgroundColor: Colors.black45)),
],
),
],
),
),
);
}
Future<void> _pickVideo(BuildContext context) async {
final pickerResult = await picker.pickVideo(source: ImageSource.camera);
if (pickerResult != null && pickerResult.files.isNotEmpty) {
setState(() {
originalVideo = File(pickerResult.files.single.path);
});
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Failed to pick video')));
}
}
Future<void> _compressVideo(BuildContext context, File videoFile) async {
final VideoCompress compress = VideoCompress();
final result = await compress.compressVideo(
videoFile.path,
quality: VideoQuality.MediumQuality,
startTime: 0, // Start from the beginning
duration: -1, // Compress the whole video
showProgressBar: true, // Show progress bar
progress: (progress) {
// You can show progress in UI
print('Compression progress: $progress');
},
);
if (result?.file != null) {
setState(() {
compressedVideo = result?.file;
});
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Failed to compress video')));
}
}
}
关键点解释:
- 依赖管理:在
pubspec.yaml
中添加video_compress
和image_picker
依赖。 - 选择视频:使用
ImagePicker
插件选择视频文件。 - 视频压缩:使用
VideoCompress
插件的compressVideo
方法进行视频压缩。你可以设置压缩质量、开始时间、持续时间以及是否显示进度条。 - UI更新:使用
setState
方法在UI中显示原始视频和压缩后的视频。
这个示例展示了如何集成和使用video_compress
插件进行视频压缩,并提供了基本的用户界面来选择和查看视频。你可以根据需要进一步扩展和优化这个示例。