Flutter AVIF图像格式支持插件flutter_avif的使用
Flutter AVIF图像格式支持插件flutter_avif的使用
简介
flutter_avif
是一个用于在Flutter应用程序中查看和编码AVIF图像的插件。它提供了与Flutter内置Image widget相似的API,可以方便地集成到现有项目中。
安装
要将 flutter_avif
添加到你的Flutter应用,请按照 pub.dev上的安装说明 进行操作。
dependencies:
flutter_avif: ^latest_version # 替换为最新版本号
然后执行 flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
使用方法
显示AVIF图片
AvifImage
widget 提供了三种方式来加载和显示AVIF图像:从文件、资源或网络加载。
- 从文件加载
AvifImage.file(
file, // File对象
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
)
- 从资源加载
AvifImage.asset(
"assets/test.avif", // 资源路径
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
)
- 从网络加载
AvifImage.network(
"https://example.com/test.avif", // 图片URL
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
)
此外,对于需要缓存的网络图片,可以使用 CachedNetworkAvifImage
:
CachedNetworkAvifImage(
"https://example.com/test.avif",
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
)
编码(转换)其他格式为AVIF
可以通过 encodeAvif
方法将其他格式(如GIF或PNG)转换为AVIF格式:
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
// 将资产中的GIF转换为AVIF并保存到输出文件
final asset = await rootBundle.load("assets/asset.gif");
final avifBytes = await encodeAvif(asset.buffer.asUint8List());
final outputFile = File('output.avif');
await outputFile.writeAsBytes(avifBytes);
// 或者将本地PNG文件转换为AVIF
final inputFile = File('input.png');
final inputBytes = await inputFile.readAsBytes();
final avifBytes = await encodeAvif(inputBytes);
final outputFile = File('output.avif');
await outputFile.writeAsBytes(avifBytes);
解码AVIF
decodeAvif
函数可用于解码AVIF文件为一系列 dart:ui.Image
对象:
final bytes = await rootBundle.load('assets/multiframe.avif');
final frames = await decodeAvif(bytes.buffer.asUint8List());
// frames是一个包含AvifFrameInfo对象的列表,每个对象代表一帧
for (var frame in frames) {
print(frame.duration); // 每帧的持续时间
// 可以使用frame.image绘制每一帧
}
自定义动画控制器
对于多帧AVIF图像,你可以结合 AnimationController
来控制动画播放:
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
class MyWidget extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyWidgetState createState() => _MyWidgetState();
}
class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late AnimationController controller;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = AnimationController(vsync: this);
}
@override
void dispose() {
controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AvifAnimation(
controller: controller,
image: const AssetAvifImage('assets/multiframe.avif'),
onLoaded: (duration, fps) {
controller.forward(); // 开始播放动画
},
);
}
}
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例,展示了如何在Flutter应用中使用 flutter_avif
插件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
Widget encoderOutput = Container();
Widget encoderOutput2 = Container();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
actions: [
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.repeat_outlined),
tooltip: 'Encode Demo',
onPressed: () async {
final bytes = await rootBundle.load("assets/vettel.gif");
final avifBytes = await encodeAvif(bytes.buffer.asUint8List());
setState(() {
encoderOutput = AvifImage.memory(
avifBytes,
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
);
});
},
),
IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.repeat_outlined),
tooltip: 'Encode Demo 2',
onPressed: () async {
final bytes = await rootBundle.load("assets/keyboard.png");
final avifBytes = await encodeAvif(bytes.buffer.asUint8List());
setState(() {
encoderOutput2 = AvifImage.memory(
avifBytes,
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
);
});
},
),
],
),
body: ListView(
children: [
AvifImage.asset(
"assets/vettel.avif",
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
AvifImage.network(
"https://ezgif.com/images/format-demo/butterfly.avif",
height: 200,
fit: BoxFit.contain,
),
encoderOutput,
encoderOutput2,
],
),
),
);
}
}
以上内容涵盖了 flutter_avif
插件的主要功能及其使用方法。希望这对你有所帮助!如果有任何问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时提问。
更多关于Flutter AVIF图像格式支持插件flutter_avif的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter AVIF图像格式支持插件flutter_avif的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中集成和使用flutter_avif
插件来支持AVIF图像格式的示例代码。
1. 添加依赖
首先,你需要在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加flutter_avif
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_avif: ^0.x.x # 请确保使用最新版本,这里用0.x.x表示
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 导入插件
在你需要使用AVIF图像的Dart文件中导入插件:
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
3. 使用AVIF图像
3.1. 从文件加载AVIF图像
你可以使用FlutterAvif.decodeFile
方法从文件中解码AVIF图像:
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('AVIF Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<Uint8List?>(
future: _loadAvifImage(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error loading AVIF image: ${snapshot.error}');
} else if (snapshot.data != null) {
final imageProvider = MemoryImage(snapshot.data!);
return Image(image: imageProvider);
}
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),
),
),
);
}
Future<Uint8List?> _loadAvifImage() async {
final file = File('path/to/your/image.avif');
try {
final avifData = await file.readAsBytes();
final decodedImage = await FlutterAvif.decodeFile(avifData);
return decodedImage;
} catch (e) {
print('Error decoding AVIF: $e');
return null;
}
}
}
注意:请将'path/to/your/image.avif'
替换为你的AVIF图像文件的实际路径。
3.2. 从内存加载AVIF图像
如果你已经有AVIF图像的字节数据,你可以直接使用FlutterAvif.decodeBytes
方法:
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_avif/flutter_avif.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final avifBytes = Uint8List.fromList(/* 你的AVIF字节数据 */);
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('AVIF Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<Uint8List?>(
future: _decodeAvifImage(avifBytes),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('Error decoding AVIF image: ${snapshot.error}');
} else if (snapshot.data != null) {
final imageProvider = MemoryImage(snapshot.data!);
return Image(image: imageProvider);
}
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),
),
),
);
}
Future<Uint8List?> _decodeAvifImage(Uint8List avifBytes) async {
try {
final decodedImage = await FlutterAvif.decodeBytes(avifBytes);
return decodedImage;
} catch (e) {
print('Error decoding AVIF: $e');
return null;
}
}
}
在这个例子中,你需要将Uint8List.fromList(/* 你的AVIF字节数据 */)
替换为实际的AVIF字节数据。
4. 运行项目
完成上述步骤后,你可以运行你的Flutter项目来查看AVIF图像是否正确加载和显示。
flutter run
这样,你就可以在Flutter项目中成功使用flutter_avif
插件来支持AVIF图像格式了。