Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用
Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用
ir_sensor_plugin
此插件允许Flutter应用程序使用红外传感器。
使用方法 Usage
注意事项
- 仅支持Android。如果在iOS上调用该插件,将会导致应用崩溃。
- 需要在
AndroidManifest.xml
中添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR" />
方法使用 How to use the methods
-
检查设备是否具有红外发射器
final bool hasIrEmitter = await IrSensorPlugin.hasIrEmitter;
-
查询红外发射器支持的载波频率(单位:赫兹)
final String getCarrierFrequencies = await IrSensorPlugin.getCarrierFrequencies;
-
更改传输频率,默认为38020 Hz
final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.setFrequencies(40000);
-
传输红外模式
-
使用HEX字符串形式的模式:
static const TV_POWER_HEX = "0000 006d 0022 0003 00a9 00a8 0015 003f ..."; // 示例HEX字符串 final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitString(pattern: TV_POWER_HEX);
-
使用整数列表形式的模式:
var power = [169, 168, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 1794, 169, 168, 21, 21, 21, 3694]; final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitListInt(list: power);
-
示例代码 Example Code
以下是一个完整的示例应用程序,展示了如何使用ir_sensor_plugin
插件。
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:ir_sensor_plugin/ir_sensor_plugin.dart';
const laskoOnOff =
'0000 006D 0000 000C 002E 000E 002E 000E 000E 002E 002E 000E 002E 000E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 002E 010D';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
String _platformVersion = 'Unknown';
bool _hasIrEmitter = false;
String _getCarrierFrequencies = 'Unknown';
var power = [
169,
168,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
63,
21,
1794,
169,
168,
21,
21,
21,
3694
];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
initPlatformState();
}
Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
String platformVersion;
bool hasIrEmitter;
String getCarrierFrequencies;
try {
platformVersion = await IrSensorPlugin.platformVersion;
hasIrEmitter = await IrSensorPlugin.hasIrEmitter;
getCarrierFrequencies = await IrSensorPlugin.getCarrierFrequencies;
} on PlatformException {
platformVersion = 'Failed to get data in a platform.';
hasIrEmitter = false;
getCarrierFrequencies = 'None';
}
if (!mounted) return;
setState(() {
_platformVersion = platformVersion;
_hasIrEmitter = hasIrEmitter;
_getCarrierFrequencies = getCarrierFrequencies;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: [
Container(height: 15.0),
Text('Running on: $_platformVersion\n'),
Text('Has Ir Emitter: $_hasIrEmitter\n'),
Text('IR Carrier Frequencies:$_getCarrierFrequencies'),
Container(height: 15.0),
MaterialButton(
color: Colors.amber,
onPressed: () async {
if (_hasIrEmitter) {
final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitListInt(list: power);
debugPrint('Emitting List Int Signal: $result');
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Not has Ir emitter')));
}
},
child: Text('Transmitt List Int'),
),
Container(height: 15.0),
FormSpecificCode(hasIrEmitter: _hasIrEmitter),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
class FormSpecificCode extends StatelessWidget {
FormSpecificCode({
super.key,
required this.hasIrEmitter,
});
final bool hasIrEmitter;
final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
final _textController = TextEditingController();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(children: [
Form(
key: _formKey,
child: Column(children: <Widget>[
Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
child: TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Write specific String code to transmit',
suffixIcon: IconButton(
onPressed: () => _textController.clear(),
icon: Icon(Icons.clear),
),
),
controller: _textController,
validator: (value) {
if (value?.isEmpty ?? true) {
return 'Write the code to transmit';
}
return null;
},
),
)
]),
),
Container(height: 15.0),
MaterialButton(
color: Colors.amber,
onPressed: () async {
if (hasIrEmitter && (_formKey.currentState?.validate() ?? false)) {
final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitString(pattern: _textController.text);
if (result.contains('Emitting') && context.mounted) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)
..clearSnackBars()
..showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
content: Text('Broadcasting... ${_textController.text}'),
),
);
}
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Not has Ir emitter or invalid code')));
}
},
child: Text('Transmit Specific Code HEX'),
)
]);
}
}
通过以上内容,您可以了解如何在Flutter项目中使用ir_sensor_plugin
插件来实现红外传感器的功能。希望这些信息对您有所帮助!
更多关于Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用ir_sensor_plugin
来实现红外传感器功能的示例代码。请注意,这个插件是假设存在的,因为Flutter社区中的插件种类非常多,且具体插件的实现和API可能会有所不同。以下示例代码将展示如何集成一个假设的ir_sensor_plugin
,并处理红外传感器的数据。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了ir_sensor_plugin
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
ir_sensor_plugin: ^x.y.z # 替换为实际版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来安装插件。
接下来,在你的Flutter项目中创建一个新的Dart文件,比如ir_sensor_service.dart
,用于封装红外传感器的逻辑:
// ir_sensor_service.dart
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:ir_sensor_plugin/ir_sensor_plugin.dart';
class IrSensorService {
static const MethodChannel _channel = MethodChannel('com.example.ir_sensor_plugin');
static Future<bool> hasIRSensor() async {
try {
final bool result = await _channel.invokeMethod('hasIRSensor');
return result;
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("Failed to check for IR sensor: '${e.message}'.");
return false;
}
}
static Future<List<int>> readIRData() async {
try {
final List<int> result = await _channel.invokeMethod('readIRData');
return result;
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("Failed to read IR data: '${e.message}'.");
return [];
}
}
static Future<void> startListening(Function(List<int>) callback) async {
_channel.setMethodCallHandler((MethodCall call) async {
if (call.method == 'onIRDataChanged') {
final List<int> data = call.arguments as List<int>;
callback(data);
}
});
try {
await _channel.invokeMethod('startListening');
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("Failed to start listening for IR data: '${e.message}'.");
}
}
static Future<void> stopListening() async {
try {
await _channel.invokeMethod('stopListening');
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print("Failed to stop listening for IR data: '${e.message}'.");
}
}
}
然后,在你的主页面(比如main.dart
)中使用这个服务:
// main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'ir_sensor_service.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
bool _hasIRSensor = false;
List<int> _irData = [];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkForIRSensor();
_startListeningToIRSensor();
}
@override
void dispose() {
_stopListeningToIRSensor();
super.dispose();
}
void _checkForIRSensor() async {
bool hasSensor = await IrSensorService.hasIRSensor();
setState(() {
_hasIRSensor = hasSensor;
});
}
void _startListeningToIRSensor() {
IrSensorService.startListening((data) {
setState(() {
_irData = data;
});
});
}
void _stopListeningToIRSensor() {
IrSensorService.stopListening();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('IR Sensor Demo'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Has IR Sensor: $_hasIRSensor'),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
Text('IR Data: $_irData'),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个IrSensorService
类来封装与红外传感器插件的交互。我们定义了几个方法:hasIRSensor
用于检查设备是否有红外传感器,readIRData
用于读取红外数据(虽然在这个例子中我们并没有直接使用它,因为它可能是一个一次性读取的方法),startListening
和stopListening
用于开始和停止监听红外数据的变化。
在main.dart
中,我们创建了一个简单的Flutter应用,它会在初始化时检查设备是否有红外传感器,并开始监听红外数据的变化。一旦红外数据发生变化,UI就会更新以显示最新的数据。
请注意,这只是一个假设的插件示例。实际使用时,你需要查阅ir_sensor_plugin
的官方文档来了解其具体的API和用法。如果ir_sensor_plugin
实际上不存在,你可能需要寻找一个类似的插件或自己实现一个原生插件。