Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 yibo5220 来自 Flutter

Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用

ir_sensor_plugin

此插件允许Flutter应用程序使用红外传感器。

使用方法 Usage

注意事项

  • 仅支持Android。如果在iOS上调用该插件,将会导致应用崩溃。
  • 需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR" />

方法使用 How to use the methods

  1. 检查设备是否具有红外发射器

    final bool hasIrEmitter = await IrSensorPlugin.hasIrEmitter;
    
  2. 查询红外发射器支持的载波频率(单位:赫兹)

    final String getCarrierFrequencies = await IrSensorPlugin.getCarrierFrequencies;
    
  3. 更改传输频率,默认为38020 Hz

    final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.setFrequencies(40000);
    
  4. 传输红外模式

    • 使用HEX字符串形式的模式:

      static const TV_POWER_HEX = "0000 006d 0022 0003 00a9 00a8 0015 003f ..."; // 示例HEX字符串
      
      final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitString(pattern: TV_POWER_HEX);
      
    • 使用整数列表形式的模式:

      var power = [169, 168, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 63, 21, 1794, 169, 168, 21, 21, 21, 3694];
      
      final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitListInt(list: power);
      

示例代码 Example Code

以下是一个完整的示例应用程序,展示了如何使用ir_sensor_plugin插件。

import 'dart:async';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:ir_sensor_plugin/ir_sensor_plugin.dart';

const laskoOnOff =
    '0000 006D 0000 000C 002E 000E 002E 000E 000E 002E 002E 000E 002E 000E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 000E 002E 002E 010D';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}

class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  String _platformVersion = 'Unknown';
  bool _hasIrEmitter = false;
  String _getCarrierFrequencies = 'Unknown';

  var power = [
    169,
    168,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    63,
    21,
    1794,
    169,
    168,
    21,
    21,
    21,
    3694
  ];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    initPlatformState();
  }

  Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
    String platformVersion;
    bool hasIrEmitter;
    String getCarrierFrequencies;

    try {
      platformVersion = await IrSensorPlugin.platformVersion;
      hasIrEmitter = await IrSensorPlugin.hasIrEmitter;
      getCarrierFrequencies = await IrSensorPlugin.getCarrierFrequencies;
    } on PlatformException {
      platformVersion = 'Failed to get data in a platform.';
      hasIrEmitter = false;
      getCarrierFrequencies = 'None';
    }

    if (!mounted) return;

    setState(() {
      _platformVersion = platformVersion;
      _hasIrEmitter = hasIrEmitter;
      _getCarrierFrequencies = getCarrierFrequencies;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Column(
            children: [
              Container(height: 15.0),
              Text('Running on: $_platformVersion\n'),
              Text('Has Ir Emitter: $_hasIrEmitter\n'),
              Text('IR Carrier Frequencies:$_getCarrierFrequencies'),
              Container(height: 15.0),
              MaterialButton(
                color: Colors.amber,
                onPressed: () async {
                  if (_hasIrEmitter) {
                    final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitListInt(list: power);
                    debugPrint('Emitting List Int Signal: $result');
                  } else {
                    ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Not has Ir emitter')));
                  }
                },
                child: Text('Transmitt List Int'),
              ),
              Container(height: 15.0),
              FormSpecificCode(hasIrEmitter: _hasIrEmitter),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class FormSpecificCode extends StatelessWidget {
  FormSpecificCode({
    super.key,
    required this.hasIrEmitter,
  });

  final bool hasIrEmitter;
  final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  final _textController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(children: [
      Form(
        key: _formKey,
        child: Column(children: <Widget>[
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
            child: TextFormField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                hintText: 'Write specific String code to transmit',
                suffixIcon: IconButton(
                  onPressed: () => _textController.clear(),
                  icon: Icon(Icons.clear),
                ),
              ),
              controller: _textController,
              validator: (value) {
                if (value?.isEmpty ?? true) {
                  return 'Write the code to transmit';
                }
                return null;
              },
            ),
          )
        ]),
      ),
      Container(height: 15.0),
      MaterialButton(
        color: Colors.amber,
        onPressed: () async {
          if (hasIrEmitter && (_formKey.currentState?.validate() ?? false)) {
            final String result = await IrSensorPlugin.transmitString(pattern: _textController.text);
            if (result.contains('Emitting') && context.mounted) {
              ScaffoldMessenger.of(context)
                ..clearSnackBars()
                ..showSnackBar(
                  SnackBar(
                    content: Text('Broadcasting... ${_textController.text}'),
                  ),
                );
            }
          } else {
            ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Not has Ir emitter or invalid code')));
          }
        },
        child: Text('Transmit Specific Code HEX'),
      )
    ]);
  }
}

通过以上内容,您可以了解如何在Flutter项目中使用ir_sensor_plugin插件来实现红外传感器的功能。希望这些信息对您有所帮助!


更多关于Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter红外传感器功能插件ir_sensor_plugin的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用ir_sensor_plugin来实现红外传感器功能的示例代码。请注意,这个插件是假设存在的,因为Flutter社区中的插件种类非常多,且具体插件的实现和API可能会有所不同。以下示例代码将展示如何集成一个假设的ir_sensor_plugin,并处理红外传感器的数据。

首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml文件中添加了ir_sensor_plugin依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  ir_sensor_plugin: ^x.y.z  # 替换为实际版本号

然后,运行flutter pub get来安装插件。

接下来,在你的Flutter项目中创建一个新的Dart文件,比如ir_sensor_service.dart,用于封装红外传感器的逻辑:

// ir_sensor_service.dart
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:ir_sensor_plugin/ir_sensor_plugin.dart';

class IrSensorService {
  static const MethodChannel _channel = MethodChannel('com.example.ir_sensor_plugin');

  static Future<bool> hasIRSensor() async {
    try {
      final bool result = await _channel.invokeMethod('hasIRSensor');
      return result;
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print("Failed to check for IR sensor: '${e.message}'.");
      return false;
    }
  }

  static Future<List<int>> readIRData() async {
    try {
      final List<int> result = await _channel.invokeMethod('readIRData');
      return result;
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print("Failed to read IR data: '${e.message}'.");
      return [];
    }
  }

  static Future<void> startListening(Function(List<int>) callback) async {
    _channel.setMethodCallHandler((MethodCall call) async {
      if (call.method == 'onIRDataChanged') {
        final List<int> data = call.arguments as List<int>;
        callback(data);
      }
    });

    try {
      await _channel.invokeMethod('startListening');
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print("Failed to start listening for IR data: '${e.message}'.");
    }
  }

  static Future<void> stopListening() async {
    try {
      await _channel.invokeMethod('stopListening');
    } on PlatformException catch (e) {
      print("Failed to stop listening for IR data: '${e.message}'.");
    }
  }
}

然后,在你的主页面(比如main.dart)中使用这个服务:

// main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'ir_sensor_service.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  bool _hasIRSensor = false;
  List<int> _irData = [];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _checkForIRSensor();
    _startListeningToIRSensor();
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _stopListeningToIRSensor();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _checkForIRSensor() async {
    bool hasSensor = await IrSensorService.hasIRSensor();
    setState(() {
      _hasIRSensor = hasSensor;
    });
  }

  void _startListeningToIRSensor() {
    IrSensorService.startListening((data) {
      setState(() {
        _irData = data;
      });
    });
  }

  void _stopListeningToIRSensor() {
    IrSensorService.stopListening();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('IR Sensor Demo'),
        ),
        body: Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              Text('Has IR Sensor: $_hasIRSensor'),
              const SizedBox(height: 16),
              Text('IR Data: $_irData'),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们创建了一个IrSensorService类来封装与红外传感器插件的交互。我们定义了几个方法:hasIRSensor用于检查设备是否有红外传感器,readIRData用于读取红外数据(虽然在这个例子中我们并没有直接使用它,因为它可能是一个一次性读取的方法),startListeningstopListening用于开始和停止监听红外数据的变化。

main.dart中,我们创建了一个简单的Flutter应用,它会在初始化时检查设备是否有红外传感器,并开始监听红外数据的变化。一旦红外数据发生变化,UI就会更新以显示最新的数据。

请注意,这只是一个假设的插件示例。实际使用时,你需要查阅ir_sensor_plugin的官方文档来了解其具体的API和用法。如果ir_sensor_plugin实际上不存在,你可能需要寻找一个类似的插件或自己实现一个原生插件。

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