Flutter设备管理策略插件device_policy_manager的使用
Flutter设备管理策略插件device_policy_manager的使用
device_policy_manager
是一个Flutter插件,它允许开发者查询Android设备管理员(DevicePolicyManager),特别是锁定屏幕功能。有关更多详细信息,请参阅 DevicePolicyManager。
安装和使用
添加依赖
在项目的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加device_policy_manager
包:
dependencies:
device_policy_manager: ^latest_version # 替换为Pub上的最新版本号
配置AndroidManifest.xml
为了使您的应用程序能够与设备管理器进行交互,需要在AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下代码来绑定deviceAdmin
接收器:
<receiver android:name="device.policy.manager.DeviceAdmin" android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN">
<meta-data android:name="android.app.device_admin" android:resource="@xml/policies" />
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
<action android:name="android.app.action.ACTION_DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLE_REQUESTED" />
<action android:name="android.app.action.ACTION_DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
创建policies.xml
创建一个名为policies.xml
的文件,并将其放置在res/xml
目录下,然后添加以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin>
<uses-policies>
<force-lock />
</uses-policies>
</device-admin>
使用方法
以下是device_policy_manager
提供的主要API及其用法示例:
/// 检查给定的管理员组件是否已激活(启用)
final status = await DevicePolicyManager.isPermissionGranted();
/// 请求管理员权限
/// 将会打开管理员权限页面,并在授予权限后返回true。
/// 可选的消息提供额外解释为何要添加此管理员。
await DevicePolicyManager.requestPermession("Your app is requesting the Administration permission");
/// 移除当前应用的管理员权限
await DevicePolicyManager.removeActiveAdmin();
/// 立即锁定设备,就像锁屏超时在此调用点到期一样。
/// 调用此方法后,必须使用强身份验证(PIN、图案或密码)解锁设备。
await DevicePolicyManager.lockNow();
/// 确定当前用户的设备摄像头是否已被禁用。
final status = await DevicePolicyManager.isCameraDisabled();
示例Demo
下面是一个完整的Dart代码示例,展示了如何将上述API集成到一个简单的Flutter应用程序中:
import 'dart:developer';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:device_policy_manager/device_policy_manager.dart';
void main() {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
runApp(
const MaterialApp(
home: MyApp(),
),
);
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
child: Center(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () async {
await DevicePolicyManager.requestPermession(
"Your app is requesting the Administration permission");
},
child: const Text("Enable administrative"),
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
TextButton(
onPressed: () async {
await DevicePolicyManager.removeActiveAdmin();
},
child: const Text("Disable administrative"),
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
TextButton(
onPressed: () async {
final res = await DevicePolicyManager.isPermissionGranted();
log("$res");
},
child: const Text("Check permission"),
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
TextButton.icon(
onPressed: () async {
await DevicePolicyManager.lockNow();
},
icon: const Icon(Icons.lock),
label: const Text("Lock Screen"),
),
const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
TextButton(
onPressed: () async {
final res = await DevicePolicyManager.isCameraDisabled();
log("Is camera disabled: $res");
},
child: const Text("Check Camera is disabled ?"),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
这个示例应用程序提供了一系列按钮,用于执行不同的设备管理操作,如请求管理员权限、检查权限状态、立即锁定屏幕等。通过点击这些按钮,您可以测试device_policy_manager
插件的功能。
更多关于Flutter设备管理策略插件device_policy_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter设备管理策略插件device_policy_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
在Flutter中,device_policy_manager
并不是一个官方或广泛认可的插件,用于设备管理策略。然而,Flutter应用可以通过平台通道(Platform Channels)与原生代码(如Android的Java/Kotlin代码或iOS的Swift/Objective-C代码)进行交互,从而实现类似设备管理策略的功能。
以下是一个简化的示例,展示如何在Flutter中通过平台通道调用Android的设备管理API。请注意,由于iOS的设备管理策略与Android有显著差异,这里仅展示Android部分的实现。
1. 创建Flutter插件
首先,我们需要创建一个Flutter插件,以便在Flutter和原生Android代码之间建立通信。
Flutter代码(lib/device_policy_manager.dart
)
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class DevicePolicyManager {
static const MethodChannel _channel = MethodChannel('plugins.flutter.io/device_policy_manager');
static Future<bool> lockNow() async {
final bool result = await _channel.invokeMethod('lockNow');
return result;
}
static Future<bool> wipeData(String password) async {
final bool result = await _channel.invokeMethod('wipeData', {'password': password});
return result;
}
}
Android原生代码(android/app/src/main/java/com/example/device_policy_manager/DevicePolicyManagerPlugin.java
)
package com.example.device_policy_manager;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.FlutterPlugin;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityAware;
import io.flutter.embedding.engine.plugins.activity.ActivityPluginBinding;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel.Result;
public class DevicePolicyManagerPlugin implements FlutterPlugin, MethodCallHandler, ActivityAware {
private MethodChannel channel;
private Context applicationContext;
private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager;
private ComponentName adminComponent;
@Override
public void onAttachedToEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding flutterPluginBinding) {
channel = new MethodChannel(flutterPluginBinding.getBinaryMessenger(), "plugins.flutter.io/device_policy_manager");
channel.setMethodCallHandler(this);
applicationContext = flutterPluginBinding.getApplicationContext();
adminComponent = new ComponentName(applicationContext, MyDeviceAdminReceiver.class);
devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
}
@Override
public void onMethodCall(@NonNull MethodCall call, @NonNull Result result) {
if (call.method.equals("lockNow")) {
if (devicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(adminComponent)) {
devicePolicyManager.lockNow();
result.success(true);
} else {
result.error("NOT_ADMIN", "DevicePolicyManager is not active", null);
}
} else if (call.method.equals("wipeData")) {
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
String password = call.argument("password");
extras.putString("com.android.internal.R.string.lockscreen.password", password);
if (devicePolicyManager.isAdminActive(adminComponent)) {
devicePolicyManager.wipeData(adminComponent, extras);
result.success(true);
} else {
result.error("NOT_ADMIN", "DevicePolicyManager is not active", null);
}
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
@Override
public void onDetachedFromEngine(@NonNull FlutterPluginBinding binding) {
channel.setMethodCallHandler(null);
}
@Override
public void onAttachedToActivity(ActivityPluginBinding binding) {
// No-op
}
@Override
public void onDetachedFromActivityForConfigChanges() {
// No-op
}
@Override
public void onReattachedToActivityForConfigChanges(ActivityPluginBinding binding) {
// No-op
}
@Override
public void onDetachedFromActivity() {
// No-op
}
}
Android原生代码(android/app/src/main/java/com/example/device_policy_manager/MyDeviceAdminReceiver.java
)
package com.example.device_policy_manager;
import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MyDeviceAdminReceiver extends DeviceAdminReceiver {
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onEnabled(context, intent);
// Handle device admin enabled
}
@Override
public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onDisabled(context, intent);
// Handle device admin disabled
}
}
2. 配置AndroidManifest.xml
在AndroidManifest.xml
中添加设备管理员权限和声明接收器。
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.device_policy_manager">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<receiver android:name=".MyDeviceAdminReceiver"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN">
<meta-data android:name="android.app.device_admin"
android:resource="@xml/device_admin_receiver" />
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
<action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- Add other required configurations -->
</manifest>
并在res/xml/device_admin_receiver.xml
中定义设备管理员配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-policies>
<force-lock />
<wipe-data />
</uses-policies>
</device-admin>
3. 使用插件
最后,在你的Flutter应用中使用创建的插件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'device_policy_manager.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Device Policy Manager Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
bool result = await DevicePolicyManager.lockNow();
if (result) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Device locked')));
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Failed to lock device')));
}
},
child: Text('Lock Device'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
String password = "your_wipe_password"; // Replace with actual password
bool result = await DevicePolicyManager.wipeData(password);
if (result) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Data wiped')));
} else {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text('Failed to wipe data')));
}
},
child: Text('Wipe Data'),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
注意:上述代码仅作为示例