Flutter壁纸设置插件wallpaper的使用

wallpaper 是一个用于在Android设备上从URL设置壁纸的Flutter插件。本文将介绍如何使用这个插件，并提供一个完整的示例应用。

使用方法

1. 添加依赖

首先，在你的 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 wallpaper 插件作为依赖：

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  wallpaper: ^1.1.3

2. 配置Android项目

• 在 app/main/res/xml 目录下创建一个 file_paths.xml 文件，以指定下载图像的存储位置。
• 在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加必要的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

3. 确保设备有互联网连接

确保测试设备已连接到互联网，以便能够下载图像。

示例代码

以下是一个完整的Flutter应用程序示例，展示了如何使用 wallpaper 插件来设置壁纸。

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:wallpaper/wallpaper.dart';

void main() => runApp(const MaterialApp(debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: MyApp()));

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  String home = "Home Screen", lock = "Lock Screen", both = "Both Screen", system = "System";

  late Stream<String> progressString;
  late String res;
  bool downloading = false;
  List<String> images = [
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1624496/pexels-photo-1624496.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1496373/pexels-photo-1496373.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1366919/pexels-photo-1366919.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1526713/pexels-photo-1526713.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1535162/pexels-photo-1535162.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/2670898/pexels-photo-2670898.jpeg",
    "https://images.pexels.com/photos/1366630/pexels-photo-1366630.jpeg"
  ];
  var result = "Waiting to set wallpaper";
  bool _isDisable = true;

  int nextImageID = 0;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Container(
          margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 20),
          width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
          height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
          child: SingleChildScrollView(
            child: Column(
              children: <Widget>[
                downloading ? imageDownloadDialog() : Image.network(images[nextImageID], fit: BoxFit.fitWidth),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: () async {
                    setState(() {
                      nextImageID = Random().nextInt(images.length);
                      _isDisable = true;
                    });
                  },
                  child: const Text("Get Random Image"),
                ),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: () async {
                    return await downloadImage(context);
                  },
                  child: const Text("Please download the image"),
                ),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _isDisable ? null : () async {
                    var width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
                    var height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
                    home = await Wallpaper.homeScreen(options: RequestSizeOptions.resizeFit, width: width, height: height);
                    setState(() {
                      downloading = false;
                      home = home;
                    });
                    print("Task Done");
                  },
                  child: Text(home),
                ),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _isDisable ? null : () async {
                    lock = await Wallpaper.lockScreen();
                    setState(() {
                      downloading = false;
                      lock = lock;
                    });
                    print("Task Done");
                  },
                  child: Text(lock),
                ),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _isDisable ? null : () async {
                    both = await Wallpaper.bothScreen();
                    setState(() {
                      downloading = false;
                      both = both;
                    });
                    print("Task Done");
                  },
                  child: Text(both),
                ),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _isDisable ? null : () async {
                    system = await Wallpaper.systemScreen();
                    setState(() {
                      downloading = false;
                      system = system;
                    });
                    print("Task Done");
                  },
                  child: Text(system),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          )),
    );
  }

  Future<void> downloadImage(BuildContext context) async {
    progressString = Wallpaper.imageDownloadProgress(images[nextImageID]);
    progressString.listen((data) {
      setState(() {
        res = data;
        downloading = true;
      });
      print("DataReceived: " + data);
    }, onDone: () async {
      setState(() {
        downloading = false;
        _isDisable = false;
      });
      print("Task Done");
    }, onError: (error) {
      setState(() {
        downloading = false;
        _isDisable = true;
      });
      print("Some Error");
    });
  }

  Widget imageDownloadDialog() {
    return SizedBox(
      height: 120.0,
      width: 200.0,
      child: Card(
        color: Colors.black,
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            const CircularProgressIndicator(),
            const SizedBox(height: 20.0),
            Text("Downloading File : $res", style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

开始使用

此项目是Flutter插件包的一个起点，包含平台特定的实现代码（例如Android和iOS）。有关Flutter开发的帮助，请参阅Flutter文档，其中包括教程、示例、移动开发指南和完整的API参考。