Flutter弹性头部效果插件stretchy_header的使用
Flutter弹性头部效果插件 stretchy_header
的使用
stretchy_header
是一个用于创建弹性头部效果的 Flutter 插件。当用户滚动页面时,头部会有一个弹性效果,提供良好的用户体验。
示例效果
示例 1
示例 2
开始使用
首先,确保在你的 Flutter 项目中添加该插件作为依赖项:
dependencies:
stretchy_header: "^1.0.8"
然后运行 flutter packages upgrade
或者在 IntelliJ 中更新你的包。
使用示例
示例 1:带有列表视图的弹性头部
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stretchy_header/stretchy_header.dart';
class SampleListView extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: StretchyHeader.listViewBuilder(
headerData: HeaderData(
headerHeight: 250,
header: Image.asset(
"images/chichen.jpg",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
itemCount: 15,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text("item $index"),
onTap: () {
final snackBar = SnackBar(
content: Text('item $index tapped'),
);
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
},
);
},
),
);
}
}
示例 2:自定义头部和覆盖层
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stretchy_header/stretchy_header.dart';
class SampleCustomHeader extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: StretchyHeader.singleChild(
headerData: HeaderData(
headerHeight: 200,
backgroundColor: Colors.black54,
blurColor: Colors.yellow,
header: UserAccountsDrawerHeader(
accountName: Text("Diego"),
accountEmail: Text("twitter [@diegoveloper](/user/diegoveloper)"),
currentAccountPicture: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
child: Text("DV"),
),
margin: EdgeInsets.zero,
),
overlay: Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomRight,
child: Material(
color: Colors.transparent,
child: Builder(
builder: (newContext) {
return InkResponse(
onTap: () {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(newContext).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(
content: Text('onTap'),
),
);
},
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(12),
child: Icon(
Icons.fullscreen,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
);
},
),
),
),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Text(
"Hello World!",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 45, color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
);
}
}
示例 3:底部标签
class SampleBottomLabel extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: StretchyHeader.singleChild(
headerData: HeaderData(
headerHeight: 250,
header: Image.asset(
"images/machu.jpg",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
highlightHeaderAlignment: HighlightHeaderAlignment.bottom,
highlightHeader: Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
colors: [
Colors.black54,
Colors.black54,
Colors.black26,
Colors.black12,
Colors.black12,
],
begin: Alignment.bottomCenter,
end: Alignment.topCenter,
),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Text(
"Machu Picchu",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 22),
),
),
),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Text(LONG_DESCRIPTION),
),
),
);
}
}
示例 4:中心部件
class SampleCenterWidget extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: StretchyHeader.singleChild(
headerData: HeaderData(
headerHeight: 250,
header: Image.asset(
"images/machu.jpg",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
highlightHeaderAlignment: HighlightHeaderAlignment.center,
highlightHeader: SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
print("tap highlightHeader");
},
child: CircleAvatar(
backgroundColor: Colors.red,
child: Text("M"),
),
),
),
),
child: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
child: Text(LONG_DESCRIPTION),
),
),
);
}
}
示例 5:刷新指示器
class SampleRefreshIndicator extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_SampleRefreshIndicatorState createState() => _SampleRefreshIndicatorState();
}
class _SampleRefreshIndicatorState extends State<SampleRefreshIndicator> {
bool isLoading = false;
bool numbers = true;
void _loadFakeData() async {
setState(() {
isLoading = true;
});
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3));
numbers = !numbers;
setState(() {
isLoading = false;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Stack(
children: [
StretchyHeader.listViewBuilder(
onRefresh: () {
_loadFakeData();
},
headerData: HeaderData(
headerHeight: 250,
header: Image.asset(
"images/machu.jpg",
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
itemCount: 15,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: numbers
? Text("item $index")
: Container(
height: 10,
width: 10,
color: Colors.primaries[index % Colors.primaries.length],
),
onTap: () {
final snackBar = SnackBar(
content: Text('item $index tapped'),
);
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
},
);
},
),
if (isLoading) _buildLoadingWidget()
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildLoadingWidget() {
return Container(
color: Colors.black54,
child: Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
),
);
}
}
主程序入口
以下是一个完整的主程序入口文件,它包含了上述所有示例的导航按钮:
import 'package:example/long_description.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stretchy_header/stretchy_header.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Stretchy',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Samples(),
);
}
}
class Samples extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SampleListView(),
));
},
child: Text("ListView"),
color: Colors.red,
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SampleCustomHeader(),
));
},
child: Text("Custom header"),
color: Colors.red,
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SampleBottomLabel(),
));
},
child: Text("Bottom label"),
color: Colors.red,
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SampleCenterWidget(),
));
},
child: Text("Center widget"),
color: Colors.red,
),
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => SampleRefreshIndicator(),
));
},
child: Text("Refresh Indicator"),
color: Colors.red,
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
通过这些示例,你可以轻松地在自己的 Flutter 应用中实现弹性头部效果。如果有任何问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时联系开发者 @diegoveloper。
更多关于Flutter弹性头部效果插件stretchy_header的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter弹性头部效果插件stretchy_header的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,下面是一个关于如何在Flutter中使用stretchy_header
插件来实现弹性头部效果的代码案例。这个插件允许你创建一个可拉伸的头部,当用户滚动页面时,头部会相应地拉伸或压缩。
首先,你需要在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加stretchy_header
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
stretchy_header: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来是一个简单的示例代码,展示如何使用stretchy_header
:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:stretchy_header/stretchy_header.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Stretchy Header Example'),
),
body: StretchyHeader(
header: Container(
height: 200.0,
color: Colors.blue,
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Stretch Me!',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 24),
),
),
),
headerBuilder: (context, shrinkPercent, overlayPercent) {
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color.lerp(Colors.blue, Colors.grey, shrinkPercent)!,
),
child: Center(
child: Text(
'Shrink Percent: $shrinkPercent\nOverlay Percent: $overlayPercent',
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
);
},
content: ListView.builder(
itemCount: 50,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text('Item $index'),
);
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
代码说明:
-
StretchyHeader:
header
: 定义了头部的基本内容。这里是一个高度为200的蓝色容器,中央有一个白色文本。headerBuilder
: 一个回调函数,它根据头部的拉伸比例(shrinkPercent
)和覆盖比例(overlayPercent
)来动态构建头部。这里我们简单地根据shrinkPercent
改变了头部的颜色,并显示了当前的拉伸和覆盖比例。content
: 定义了头部下方的内容。这里我们使用ListView.builder
来生成一个包含50个条目的列表。
-
shrinkPercent 和 overlayPercent:
shrinkPercent
是头部被拉伸或压缩的比例,范围是0到1。0表示头部未被拉伸(完全展开),1表示头部被完全压缩。overlayPercent
是头部覆盖内容的比例,也是0到1的范围。当头部拉伸时,这个值会增加,表示头部覆盖了多少比例的内容。
通过这种方式,你可以很容易地在Flutter应用中实现一个弹性头部效果,并根据用户的滚动行为动态调整头部的外观。