Flutter图形展示插件graphview的使用
Flutter图形展示插件graphview的使用
Flutter GraphView 是一个用于展示数据结构图的插件,支持树形布局、有向图和分层图。它非常适合用于展示家族树、层次视图等。
插件概述
GraphView 支持不同的图布局,并且在小规模图中表现良好。你可以通过以下链接查看在线示例:
布局类型
树形布局(Tree Layout)
使用 Walker 算法与 Buchheim 的运行时改进 (BuchheimWalkerAlgorithm
类)。支持不同方向的布局,包括 ORIENTATION_LEFT_RIGHT
, ORIENTATION_RIGHT_LEFT
, ORIENTATION_TOP_BOTTOM
和 ORIENTATION_BOTTOM_TOP
(默认)。你还可以设置兄弟分离、层级分离、子树分离等参数。
有向图(Directed Graph)
使用 Fruchterman 和 Reingold 提出的算法(FruchtermanReingoldAlgorithm
类),通过模拟吸引力/排斥力来绘制有向图。
分层图(Layered Graph)
使用 Sugiyama 等人提出的多层图绘制算法 (SugiyamaAlgorithm
类),利用了图的层次结构。同样支持不同的方向布局。
使用方法
目前 GraphView 需要结合缩放引擎如 InteractiveViewer
使用。为了改变缩放值,可以使用 InteractiveViewer 类中的属性。
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例 Demo,展示了如何创建并显示一个树形图。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphview/GraphView.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) => MaterialApp(
home: TreeViewPage(),
);
}
class TreeViewPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_TreeViewPageState createState() => _TreeViewPageState();
}
class _TreeViewPageState extends State<TreeViewPage> {
final Graph graph = Graph()..isTree = true;
BuchheimWalkerConfiguration builder = BuchheimWalkerConfiguration();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
setupTree();
}
void setupTree() {
final node1 = Node.Id(1);
final node2 = Node.Id(2);
final node3 = Node.Id(3);
final node4 = Node.Id(4);
final node5 = Node.Id(5);
final node6 = Node.Id(6);
final node7 = Node.Id(7);
final node8 = Node.Id(8);
final node9 = Node.Id(9);
final node10 = Node.Id(10);
final node11 = Node.Id(11);
final node12 = Node.Id(12);
graph.addEdge(node1, node2);
graph.addEdge(node1, node3, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red);
graph.addEdge(node1, node4, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.blue);
graph.addEdge(node2, node5);
graph.addEdge(node2, node6);
graph.addEdge(node6, node7, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red);
graph.addEdge(node6, node8, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red);
graph.addEdge(node4, node9);
graph.addEdge(node4, node10, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.black);
graph.addEdge(node4, node11, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red);
graph.addEdge(node11, node12);
builder
..siblingSeparation = (100)
..levelSeparation = (150)
..subtreeSeparation = (150)
..orientation = (BuchheimWalkerConfiguration.ORIENTATION_TOP_BOTTOM);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: [
Expanded(
child: InteractiveViewer(
constrained: false,
boundaryMargin: EdgeInsets.all(100),
minScale: 0.01,
maxScale: 5.6,
child: GraphView(
graph: graph,
algorithm: BuchheimWalkerAlgorithm(builder, TreeEdgeRenderer(builder)),
paint: Paint()
..color = Colors.green
..strokeWidth = 1
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke,
builder: (Node node) {
var a = node.key.value as int;
return rectangleWidget(a);
},
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget rectangleWidget(int a) {
return InkWell(
onTap: () {
print('clicked');
},
child: Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4),
boxShadow: [BoxShadow(color: Colors.blue[100], spreadRadius: 1)],
),
child: Text('Node ${a}'),
),
);
}
}
使用 Builder 机制构建节点
你可以根据节点ID决定要显示哪个小部件。例如:
builder: (Node node) {
var a = node.key.value as int;
if (a == 2) {
return rectangleWidget(a);
} else {
return circleWidget(a);
}
},
设置边的颜色和厚度
你可以通过自定义 Paint
对象来设置边的颜色和厚度:
paint: Paint()..color = Colors.green..strokeWidth = 1..style = PaintingStyle.stroke,
为每条边单独设置颜色
当你添加一条边时,可以通过传递 Paint
参数来为其指定颜色:
var a = Node();
var b = Node();
graph.addEdge(a, b, paint: Paint()..color = Colors.red);
以上是关于 Flutter 图形展示插件 GraphView 的基本使用介绍及完整示例代码。希望这些信息能帮助你在项目中更好地使用 GraphView 来展示你的数据结构图。
更多关于Flutter图形展示插件graphview的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter图形展示插件graphview的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何在Flutter中使用graphview
插件进行图形展示的示例代码。graphview
是一个用于在Flutter应用中展示图形(如流程图、网络图等)的流行插件。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了graphview
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
graphview: ^0.14.0 # 请根据需要检查最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来是一个简单的示例,展示如何使用graphview
插件来创建一个基本的图形:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphview/graphview.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'GraphView Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: GraphViewScreen(),
);
}
}
class GraphViewScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_GraphViewScreenState createState() => _GraphViewScreenState();
}
class _GraphViewScreenState extends State<GraphViewScreen> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 创建一个Graph实例
final graph = GraphBuilder.build()
..addNode(Node(id: 'A', label: 'Node A'))
..addNode(Node(id: 'B', label: 'Node B'))
..addNode(Node(id: 'C', label: 'Node C'))
..addEdge(Edge(from: 'A', to: 'B', label: 'Edge A-B'))
..addEdge(Edge(from: 'B', to: 'C', label: 'Edge B-C'))
.build();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('GraphView Example'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: GraphView(
graph: graph,
builder: (node) {
// 自定义节点样式
return NodePainter(
node: node,
builder: (context, state) {
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black, width: 2),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(8),
child: Text(state.node.label ?? ''),
);
},
);
},
edgePainterBuilder: (edge) {
// 自定义边样式
return EdgePainter(
edge: edge,
builder: (context, state) {
return CustomPaint(
painter: LinePainter(
color: Colors.black,
strokeWidth: 2,
startPoint: state.fromPosition,
endPoint: state.toPosition,
),
);
},
);
},
layoutConfig: ForceLayoutConfig(
nodeSpacing: 50,
repulsion: 1000,
edgeLength: 100,
damping: 0.9,
stiffness: 0.1,
),
),
),
);
}
}
// 自定义边绘制Painter
class LinePainter extends CustomPainter {
final Color color;
final double strokeWidth;
final Offset startPoint;
final Offset endPoint;
LinePainter({
required this.color,
required this.strokeWidth,
required this.startPoint,
required this.endPoint,
});
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final paint = Paint()
..color = color
..strokeWidth = strokeWidth
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke;
canvas.drawLine(startPoint, endPoint, paint);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return oldDelegate != this;
}
}
这个示例代码创建了一个包含三个节点(A、B、C)和两条边(A-B,B-C)的简单图。节点和边的样式可以通过自定义NodePainter
和EdgePainter
来实现。
GraphBuilder
用于构建图,包括添加节点和边。GraphView
用于在屏幕上展示图。NodePainter
和EdgePainter
用于自定义节点和边的绘制样式。
运行这个示例,你应该能看到一个基本的图形展示,你可以根据需要进一步自定义节点和边的样式以及布局配置。