Flutter格式化输入插件masked_text_field的使用
Flutter格式化输入插件masked_text_field的使用
Masked Text Field
Features
masked_text_field
是一个用于格式化输入的Flutter插件,可以格式化日期、电话号码、IP地址等。如果你需要对输入进行格式化,比如电话号码或IP地址,可以使用这个插件。
Getting Started
首先,在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
masked_text_field: any
Usage Example
导入包
import 'package:masked_text_field/masked_text_field.dart';
添加文本字段
MaskedTextField
是一个简单的Widget,用法与其他文本字段类似。
MaskedTextField(
maskedTextFieldController: textfieldController,
mask: "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx",
maxLength: 15,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputDecoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: "192.192.192.192",
counterText: "",
labelText: "IP Address"
),
);
'x'
是默认的占位符字符,你的文本将填充在这个位置。- 你可以通过设置
escapeCharacter
属性来更改占位符字符。
例如,使用 #
作为占位符字符:
MaskedTextField(
maskedTextFieldController: textfieldController,
escapeCharacter: '#',
mask: "###.###.###.###",
maxLength: 15,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
inputDecoration: InputDecoration(
counterText: "",
hintText: "192.192.192.192",
labelText: "IP Address"
),
);
完整示例
以下是一个完整的示例,展示了如何在Flutter应用中使用 MaskedTextField
来格式化IP地址、日期和电话号码。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:masked_text_field/masked_text_field.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const HomePage(title: 'Masked Text Field'),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
final String title;
const HomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
var ipController = TextEditingController();
var dateController = TextEditingController();
var phoneController = TextEditingController();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Text('Enter IP Address'),
const SizedBox(height: 5),
MaskedTextField(
textFieldController: ipController,
inputDecoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText: '192.192.192.192',
counterText: ""
),
autofocus: true,
mask: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',
maxLength: 15,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
onChange: (String value) {
print(value);
},
),
const SizedBox(height: 10),
const Text('Enter Date'),
const SizedBox(height: 5),
MaskedTextField(
textFieldController: dateController,
inputDecoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText: 'DD/MM/YYYY',
counterText: ""
),
autofocus: true,
mask: 'xx/xx/xxxx',
maxLength: 10,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
onChange: (String value) {
print(value);
},
),
const SizedBox(height: 10),
const Text('Enter Phone Number'),
const SizedBox(height: 5),
MaskedTextField(
textFieldController: phoneController,
inputDecoration: const InputDecoration(
hintText: '98765-43210',
counterText: "",
prefixText: '+91 '
),
autofocus: true,
mask: 'xxxxx-xxxxx',
maxLength: 11,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
onChange: (String value) {
print(value);
},
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
Contributing
欢迎提交Pull Request。对于重大更改,请先创建一个Issue讨论你想要更改的内容。
更多关于Flutter格式化输入插件masked_text_field的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter格式化输入插件masked_text_field的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,下面是一个关于如何在Flutter中使用masked_text_field
插件来实现格式化输入的示例代码。这个插件允许你创建一个带有特定格式的文本输入字段,例如电话号码、信用卡号等。
首先,你需要在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加masked_text_field
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
masked_text_field: ^2.0.0 # 请检查最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,你可以在你的Flutter应用中使用这个插件。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何创建一个用于输入电话号码的文本字段:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:masked_text_field/masked_text_field.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Masked TextField Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final phoneController = TextEditingController();
@override
void dispose() {
phoneController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Masked TextField Example'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Phone Number:'),
SizedBox(height: 8.0),
MaskedTextField(
controller: phoneController,
mask: '(###) ###-####',
keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
textAlign: TextAlign.left,
autoValidateMode: AutovalidateMode.onUserInteraction,
validator: (value) {
if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
return 'Phone number is required';
}
return null;
},
decoration: InputDecoration(
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
labelText: 'Enter Phone Number',
errorText: null, // This will be set by the validator
),
),
SizedBox(height: 24.0),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// Do something with the formatted phone number
print(phoneController.text);
},
child: Text('Submit'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个MaskedTextField
,它有一个掩码(###) ###-####
,用于格式化输入的电话号码。我们还添加了一个简单的验证器来确保电话号码不是空的。
你可以根据需要调整掩码和其他参数,以适应不同的输入格式,例如信用卡号、日期等。
希望这个示例能帮到你!如果你有任何其他问题,欢迎继续提问。