HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next Crypto Architecture Kit 使用RSA非对称密钥（PKCS1模式）解密，请支持公钥解密

试一下这个demo，应该可以解决你的问题

import cryptoFramework from '@ohos.security.cryptoFramework';
import buffer from '@ohos.buffer';
// 完整的明文被拆分为input1和input2
let input1: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from("This is Sign test plan1", 'utf-8').buffer) };
let input2: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from("This is Sign test plan2", 'utf-8').buffer) };
async function signMessagePromise(priKey: cryptoFramework.PriKey) {
  let signAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|SHA256";
  let signer = cryptoFramework.createSign(signAlg);
  await signer.init(priKey);
  await signer.update(input1); // 如果明文较短，可以直接调用sign接口一次性传入
  let signData = await signer.sign(input2);
  return signData;
}
async function verifyMessagePromise(signMessageBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob, pubKey: cryptoFramework.PubKey) {
  let verifyAlg = "RSA1024|PKCS1|SHA256";
  let verifier = cryptoFramework.createVerify(verifyAlg);
  await verifier.init(pubKey);
  await verifier.update(input1); // 如果明文较短，可以直接调用verify接口一次性传入
  let res = await verifier.verify(input2, signMessageBlob);
  console.info("verify result is " + res);
  return res;
}
async function main() {
  let keyGenAlg = "RSA1024";
  let generator = cryptoFramework.createAsyKeyGenerator(keyGenAlg);
  let keyPair = await generator.generateKeyPair();
  let signData = await signMessagePromise(keyPair.priKey);
  let verifyResult = await verifyMessagePromise(signData, keyPair.pubKey);
  if (verifyResult == true) {
    console.info('verify success');
  } else {
    console.error('verify failed');
  }
}