Flutter密码验证插件password_field_validator的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 sinazl 来自 Flutter

Flutter密码验证插件password_field_validator的使用

Password Field Validator 是一个帮助你在Flutter应用中验证密码规则的插件。它支持多种验证规则,如最小长度、大写字母数量、小写字母数量、数字字符和特殊字符。

验证规则

  • 最小长度(Minimum length)
  • 大写字母数量(Uppercase count)
  • 小写字母数量(Lowercase count)
  • 数字字符(Numeric characters)
  • 特殊字符(Special characters)

示例GIF 示例GIF

开始使用

1. 添加到 pubspec.yaml 文件

dependencies:
  password_field_validator: ^0.0.1

2. 安装包

在项目根目录运行以下命令:

flutter pub get

3. 导入包

在你的 Dart 文件中导入插件:

import 'package:password_field_validator/password_field_validator.dart';

使用方法

PasswordFieldValidator 添加到你的 TextField 后面,并传递控制器。

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  final TextEditingController passwordTextController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Container(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(25),
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              const Text(
                'Enter your password',
              ),
              TextField(
                controller: widget.passwordTextController,
                obscureText: true,
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
                child: PasswordFieldValidator(
                  minLength: 8,
                  uppercaseCharCount: 2,
                  lowercaseCharCount: 1,
                  numericCharCount: 3,
                  specialCharCount: 2,
                  defaultColor: Colors.black,
                  successColor: Colors.green,
                  failureColor: Colors.red,
                  controller: widget.passwordTextController,
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

示例代码

下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示如何使用 password_field_validator 插件:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:password_field_validator/password_field_validator.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      title: 'Password Field Validator',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Password Field Validator'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  final TextEditingController passwordTextController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Container(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(25),
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              const Text(
                'Enter your password',
              ),
              TextField(
                controller: widget.passwordTextController,
                obscureText: true,
              ),
              Padding(
                padding: const EdgeInsets.all(15),
                child: PasswordFieldValidator(
                  minLength: 8,
                  uppercaseCharCount: 2,
                  lowercaseCharCount: 1,
                  numericCharCount: 3,
                  specialCharCount: 2,
                  defaultColor: Colors.black,
                  successColor: Colors.green,
                  failureColor: Colors.red,
                  controller: widget.passwordTextController,
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

你可以在这个链接找到更多的示例。


更多关于Flutter密码验证插件password_field_validator的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter密码验证插件password_field_validator的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是如何在Flutter应用中使用password_field_validator插件的一个代码示例。这个插件可以帮助你轻松实现密码验证功能,包括强度检查、长度要求、字符类型要求等。

首先,确保你的pubspec.yaml文件中已经添加了password_field_validator依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  password_field_validator: ^1.0.0  # 请检查最新版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

接下来,在你的Flutter应用中,你可以按照以下方式使用password_field_validator插件:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:password_field_validator/password_field_validator.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Password Validation Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: PasswordValidationScreen(),
    );
  }
}

class PasswordValidationScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _PasswordValidationScreenState createState() => _PasswordValidationScreenState();
}

class _PasswordValidationScreenState extends State<PasswordValidationScreen> {
  final _formKey = GlobalKey<FormState>();
  String _password = '';
  String _validationMessage = '';

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Password Validation Demo'),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Form(
          key: _formKey,
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
            children: <Widget>[
              TextFormField(
                decoration: InputDecoration(
                  labelText: 'Password',
                ),
                obscureText: true,
                validator: (value) {
                  if (value == null || value.isEmpty) {
                    return 'Password is required.';
                  }
                  setState(() {
                    _password = value;
                    _validationMessage = validatePassword(value);
                  });
                  return _validationMessage;
                },
                onSaved: (value) {
                  _password = value;
                },
              ),
              SizedBox(height: 16),
              Text(
                _validationMessage,
                style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red, fontSize: 14),
              ),
              SizedBox(height: 24),
              ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  if (_formKey.currentState!.validate()) {
                    _formKey.currentState!.save();
                    // Handle password submission
                    print('Password is valid: $_password');
                  }
                },
                child: Text('Submit'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  String validatePassword(String password) {
    final passwordValidator = PasswordValidator(
      minLength: 8,
      maxLength: 20,
      hasUpperCase: true,
      hasLowerCase: true,
      hasNumber: true,
      hasSpecialChar: true,
    );

    final result = passwordValidator.validate(password);
    if (result.isValid) {
      return null;  // No error message if password is valid
    } else {
      List<String> errors = [];
      if (!result.hasUpperCase) errors.add('Password must have at least one uppercase letter.');
      if (!result.hasLowerCase) errors.add('Password must have at least one lowercase letter.');
      if (!result.hasNumber) errors.add('Password must have at least one number.');
      if (!result.hasSpecialChar) errors.add('Password must have at least one special character.');
      if (password.length < result.minLength) errors.add('Password must be at least ${result.minLength} characters long.');
      if (password.length > result.maxLength) errors.add('Password must be less than ${result.maxLength} characters long.');
      
      return errors.join('\n');
    }
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的Flutter应用,其中包含一个密码输入框和一个提交按钮。我们使用PasswordValidator类来定义密码验证规则,并在TextFormFieldvalidator回调函数中调用自定义的validatePassword函数来验证用户输入的密码。如果密码不符合规则,validatePassword函数将返回一个包含错误信息的字符串,否则返回null。这些错误信息将显示在密码输入框的下方。

请根据你的实际需求调整密码验证规则和其他UI元素。

回到顶部