Flutter主题动态切换插件flutter_dynamic_theme的使用
Flutter主题动态切换插件flutter_dynamic_theme的使用
简介
flutter_dynamic_theme
插件允许您指定多个颜色主题,用户可以在其中选择。选定的主题在应用程序重启时会保留。
在项目中包含该插件
- 在
pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:dependencies: flutter_dynamic_theme: <lastedVersion>
- 运行
packages get
命令并导入插件:import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/flutter_dynamic_theme.dart';
如果您需要显示对话框:
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/theme_switcher_widgets.dart';
如果您需要颜色列表:
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/dynamic_colors.dart';
以下是示例图片:
开始使用
以下是一个完整的示例代码,展示如何使用flutter_dynamic_theme
插件:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/flutter_dynamic_theme.dart';
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/theme_switcher_widgets.dart';
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/color_theme_dialog.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FlutterDynamicTheme(
// 默认亮度为亮色
defaultBrightness: Brightness.light,
// 根据亮度返回主题数据
data: (Brightness brightness) => ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.indigo, // 主色调
brightness: brightness, // 亮度
),
loadBrightnessOnStart: true, // 启动时加载保存的亮度设置
themedWidgetBuilder: (BuildContext context, ThemeData theme) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Dynamic Theme',
theme: theme,
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Dynamic Theme Home Page'),
);
},
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context)?.toggleBrightness, // 切换亮度
child: const Text('Toggle brightness'),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: showChooser, // 显示亮度和颜色选择器
child: const Text('Pop Up Change brightness'),
),
const Divider(),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: showActionsSettingsColorTheme, // 显示颜色选择器
child: const Text('Change color'),
),
],
),
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.insert_drive_file),
label: 'Tab 1',
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: Icon(Icons.show_chart),
label: 'Tab 2',
),
],
),
);
}
// 显示颜色主题选择器
showActionsSettingsColorTheme() {
showDialog(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: true,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return const ColorThemeDialog();
});
}
// 显示亮度选择器
void showChooser() {
showDialog<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return BrightnessSwitcherDialog(
activeToggleMode: true, // 激活亮度切换模式
activeColor: true, // 激活颜色选项
textDarkMode: 'Mode Dark :(', // 暗模式文本
textLightMode: 'Light Mode :)', // 亮模式文本
onSelectedTheme: (Brightness brightness) {
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context)?.setBrightness(brightness); // 设置亮度
},
);
},
);
}
}
更改颜色主题
您可以使用以下方法更改颜色主题:
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context)?.setThemeData(new ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.red));
// 或者
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context)?.setThemeData(new ThemeData(primaryColor: Colors.red));
显示弹出窗口以同时更改亮度和颜色
void showChooser() {
showDialog<void>(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return BrightnessSwitcherDialog(
activeToggleMode: true,
activeColor: true, // 激活颜色选项
textDarkMode: 'Mode Dark :(',
textLightMode: 'Light Mode :)',
onSelectedTheme: (Brightness brightness) {
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context)?.setBrightness(brightness);
},
);
},
);
}
激活颜色选项:
activeColor: true
更多关于Flutter主题动态切换插件flutter_dynamic_theme的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter主题动态切换插件flutter_dynamic_theme的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_dynamic_theme
插件来实现主题动态切换的代码案例。这个插件允许你在运行时切换应用的主题(如浅色和深色模式),并持久化用户的偏好设置。
1. 添加依赖
首先,在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加flutter_dynamic_theme
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_dynamic_theme: ^3.0.3 # 请检查最新版本号
2. 导入包
在你的主Dart文件(通常是main.dart
)中导入必要的包:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_dynamic_theme/flutter_dynamic_theme.dart';
3. 定义主题
定义一个浅色主题和一个深色主题:
final ThemeData lightTheme = ThemeData(
brightness: Brightness.light,
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
// 其他配置...
);
final ThemeData darkTheme = ThemeData(
brightness: Brightness.dark,
primarySwatch: Colors.blueGrey,
// 其他配置...
);
4. 设置主题提供者和包裹应用
使用FlutterDynamicTheme
包裹你的应用,并设置主题列表和默认主题:
void main() {
runApp(
FlutterDynamicTheme.builder(
defaultBrightness: Brightness.light, // 或 Brightness.dark
themes: {
Brightness.light: lightTheme,
Brightness.dark: darkTheme,
},
builder: (context, theme) => MaterialApp(
theme: theme,
home: MyHomePage(),
),
),
);
}
5. 创建切换主题的按钮
在你的主页面(如MyHomePage
)中,添加一个按钮来切换主题:
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Dynamic Theme Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Current Theme: ${Theme.of(context).brightness == Brightness.light ? 'Light' : 'Dark'}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context).setBrightness(
Theme.of(context).brightness == Brightness.light
? Brightness.dark
: Brightness.light,
);
},
child: Text('Switch Theme'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
6. 持久化主题偏好
为了在用户重新启动应用时保持主题设置,你可以使用shared_preferences
插件来存储用户的主题偏好。以下是如何集成shared_preferences
的简要说明:
添加shared_preferences
依赖
在pubspec.yaml
中添加:
dependencies:
shared_preferences: ^2.0.15 # 请检查最新版本号
使用shared_preferences
持久化主题
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
final SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
Brightness initialBrightness = (prefs.getBool('darkMode') ?? false)
? Brightness.dark
: Brightness.light;
runApp(
FlutterDynamicTheme.builder(
defaultBrightness: initialBrightness,
themes: {
Brightness.light: lightTheme,
Brightness.dark: darkTheme,
},
builder: (context, theme) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: theme,
home: MyHomePage(prefs: prefs),
);
},
),
);
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
final SharedPreferences prefs;
MyHomePage({required this.prefs});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Dynamic Theme Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Current Theme: ${Theme.of(context).brightness == Brightness.light ? 'Light' : 'Dark'}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
bool isDarkMode = Theme.of(context).brightness == Brightness.dark;
await prefs.setBool('darkMode', isDarkMode);
FlutterDynamicTheme.of(context).setBrightness(
isDarkMode ? Brightness.light : Brightness.dark,
);
},
child: Text('Switch Theme'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
以上代码展示了如何在Flutter中使用flutter_dynamic_theme
插件来实现主题的动态切换,并通过shared_preferences
持久化用户的主题偏好。