Flutter键盘事件监听插件keyboard_event的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 yuanlaile 来自 Flutter

Flutter键盘事件监听插件keyboard_event的使用

插件介绍

keyboard_event 是一个用于在Windows平台上捕获所有键盘事件的Flutter插件,即使你在使用其他程序时也能监听到键盘输入。该插件使用了Windows的 SetWindowsHookEx API 来实现低级别的键盘事件监听。

ScreenRecording

使用步骤

1. 添加依赖

首先,在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 keyboard_event 依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  keyboard_event: ^latest_version

替换 ^latest_version 为最新的版本号。

2. 初始化插件

在你的应用启动时,初始化 keyboard_event 插件。你可以在 main.dart 文件中进行如下操作:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:keyboard_event/keyboard_event.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  [@override](/user/override)
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  String _platformVersion = 'Unknown';
  final List<String> _err = [];
  final List<String> _event = [];
  late KeyboardEvent keyboardEvent;
  int eventNum = 0;
  bool listenIsOn = false;

  [@override](/user/override)
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    initPlatformState();
    keyboardEvent = KeyboardEvent();
  }

  // 异步初始化平台状态
  Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
    String? platformVersion;
    List<String> err = [];

    try {
      // 获取平台版本
      platformVersion = await KeyboardEvent.platformVersion;
    } on PlatformException {
      err.add('Failed to get platform version.');
    }

    try {
      // 初始化键盘事件监听
      await KeyboardEvent.init();
    } on PlatformException {
      err.add('Failed to get virtual-key map.');
    }

    if (!mounted) return;

    setState(() {
      if (platformVersion != null) _platformVersion = platformVersion;
      if (err.isNotEmpty) _err.addAll(err);
    });
  }

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
        ),
        body: LayoutBuilder(
          builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints viewportConstraints) {
            return SingleChildScrollView(
              child: Row(
                children: [
                  const SizedBox(
                    width: 20,
                  ),
                  Column(
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                    children: [
                      Text('运行于: $_platformVersion'),
                      Row(
                        children: [
                          const Text('点击按钮切换键盘监听: '),
                          Switch(
                            value: listenIsOn,
                            onChanged: (bool newValue) {
                              setState(() {
                                listenIsOn = newValue;
                                if (listenIsOn == true) {
                                  // 开始监听键盘事件
                                  keyboardEvent.startListening((keyEvent) {
                                    setState(() {
                                      eventNum++;
                                      if (keyEvent.vkName == 'ENTER') {
                                        _event.last += '\n';
                                      } else if (keyEvent.vkName == 'BACK') {
                                        _event.removeLast();
                                      }
                                      if (keyEvent.vkName == 'F5') {
                                        _event.clear();
                                      } else {
                                        _event.add(keyEvent.toString());
                                      }
                                      if (_event.length > 20) {
                                        _event.removeAt(0);
                                      }
                                      debugPrint(keyEvent.toString());
                                    });
                                  });
                                } else {
                                  // 停止监听键盘事件
                                  keyboardEvent.cancelListening();
                                }
                              });
                            },
                          ),
                        ],
                      ),
                      Row(
                        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                        children: [
                          ConstrainedBox(
                            constraints: const BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: 260),
                            child: Column(
                              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                              children: [
                                Text("监听到的键盘事件${_event.length}: ${keyboardEvent.state.toString()}"),
                                ElevatedButton.icon(
                                  onPressed: () {
                                    setState(() => _event.clear());
                                  },
                                  icon: const Icon(Icons.delete),
                                  label: const Text('Clear'),
                                ),
                                Text(
                                  _event.join('\n'),
                                  overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
                                  maxLines: 20,
                                ),
                              ],
                            ),
                          ),
                          if (KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyString2CodeMap != null)
                            Table(
                              border: TableBorder.all(
                                color: Colors.black38,
                              ),
                              columnWidths: const {
                                0: FixedColumnWidth(150),
                                1: FixedColumnWidth(40),
                              },
                              children: [
                                for (var item in KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyString2CodeMap!.entries)
                                  TableRow(
                                    key: ValueKey(item.key),
                                    children: [
                                      Padding(
                                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5),
                                        child: Text(item.key),
                                      ),
                                      Padding(
                                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5),
                                        child: Text(item.value.toString()),
                                      ),
                                    ],
                                  )
                              ],
                            ),
                          if (KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyCode2StringMap != null)
                            const SizedBox(
                              width: 20,
                            ),
                          if (KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyCode2StringMap != null)
                            Table(
                              border: TableBorder.all(
                                color: Colors.black38,
                              ),
                              columnWidths: const {
                                0: FixedColumnWidth(40),
                                1: FixedColumnWidth(150),
                              },
                              children: [
                                for (var item in KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyCode2StringMap!.keys.toList()..sort())
                                  TableRow(
                                    key: ValueKey(item),
                                    children: [
                                      Padding(
                                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5),
                                        child: Text(item.toString()),
                                      ),
                                      Padding(
                                        padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 5),
                                        child: Text(
                                            KeyboardEvent.virtualKeyCode2StringMap![item]!.join(', \n').toString()),
                                      ),
                                    ],
                                  )
                              ],
                            ),
                        ],
                      ),
                      const SizedBox(
                        height: 20,
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            );
          },
        ),
        floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
          onPressed: () {
            initPlatformState();
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

更多关于Flutter键盘事件监听插件keyboard_event的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter键盘事件监听插件keyboard_event的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是如何在Flutter中使用keyboard_event插件来监听键盘事件的示例代码。这个插件允许你检测键盘的显示和隐藏事件,这在处理屏幕布局调整时非常有用。

首先,确保你的Flutter项目已经添加了keyboard_event插件。如果还没有添加,可以在pubspec.yaml文件中添加以下依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  keyboard_event: ^3.0.0  # 请检查最新版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装插件。

接下来,你可以在你的Flutter应用中使用KeyboardEvent来监听键盘事件。以下是一个完整的示例,展示了如何监听键盘的显示和隐藏事件:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:keyboard_event/keyboard_event.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Keyboard Event Listener'),
        ),
        body: KeyboardEventListener(
          onChange: (bool isVisible) {
            print('Keyboard is ${isVisible ? 'visible' : 'hidden'}');
            // 在这里添加你的逻辑,比如调整布局
          },
          child: Center(
            child: TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(
                border: OutlineInputBorder(),
                labelText: 'Type something',
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的Flutter应用,其中包含一个TextField。我们使用KeyboardEventListener组件来包裹TextField,并通过onChange回调来监听键盘的显示和隐藏事件。当键盘显示或隐藏时,onChange回调会被触发,并打印出键盘的状态。

KeyboardEventListeneronChange回调接受一个布尔值参数isVisible,该参数为true时表示键盘可见,为false时表示键盘隐藏。你可以在这个回调中添加你自己的逻辑,比如根据键盘的显示状态调整布局或执行其他操作。

这个插件非常适合用于需要动态调整UI布局以适应软键盘显示和隐藏的场景,例如聊天应用或表单输入页面。

回到顶部