Flutter地点选择插件flutter_place_picker的使用
Flutter地点选择插件flutter_place_picker的使用
介绍
flutter_place_picker
是一个Flutter插件,允许用户通过Open Street Map、Here Maps和Google Maps小部件来选择地点。该插件依赖于以下包:
google_maps_flutter
:用于显示地图。geolocator
:用于获取当前设备的位置。google_maps_webservice
:用于调用Google Places API和Geocoding API。tuple
:用于构建。
此外,该项目还提供了一个Laravel(PHP框架)服务器,你可以将其托管在自己的服务器上。
预览
开始使用
获取API密钥
- 在Google Cloud Console获取API密钥。
- 启用Google Maps SDK:
- 进入Google Developers Console。
- 选择你要启用Google Maps的项目。
- 选择导航菜单,然后选择“Google Maps”。
- 在Google Maps菜单下选择“APIs”。
- 启用“Maps SDK for Android”和“Maps SDK for iOS”。
Android配置
在android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
中指定API密钥:
<manifest ...
<application ...
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="YOUR KEY HERE"/>
注意:从版本3.0.0开始,geolocator
插件切换到了AndroidX版本的Android支持库。你需要确保你的Android项目也升级到支持AndroidX。具体步骤如下:
- 在
gradle.properties
文件中添加以下内容:
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
- 确保在
android/app/build.gradle
文件中将compileSdkVersion
设置为28:
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
...
}
- 将所有
android.
依赖项替换为它们的AndroidX对应项。
iOS配置
在ios/Runner/AppDelegate.m
中指定API密钥:
#include "AppDelegate.h"
#include "GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h"
#import "GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h"
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
[GMSServices provideAPIKey:@"YOUR KEY HERE"];
[GeneratedPluginRegistrant registerWithRegistry:self];
return [super application:application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
}
@end
或者在Swift代码中,在ios/Runner/AppDelegate.swift
中指定API密钥:
import UIKit
import Flutter
import GoogleMaps
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
GMSServices.provideAPIKey("YOUR KEY HERE")
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
}
在iOS中,你还需要在Info.plist
文件中添加以下条目以访问设备的位置:
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>此应用在打开时需要访问位置。</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>此应用在后台时需要访问位置。</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>此应用在打开和后台时需要访问位置。</string>
此外,你需要在XCode项目中添加“Background Modes”功能,并选择“Location Updates”。同时,启用嵌入式视图预览,方法是在Info.plist
文件中添加以下条目:
<key>io.flutter.embedded_views_preview</key>
<true/>
使用示例
基本用法
你可以通过Navigator推送一个新的页面来使用PlacePicker
,或者将其作为任何小部件的子级。当用户在地图上选择一个地点时,它会通过onPlacePicked
回调返回结果。
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) => FlutterPlacePicker(
apiKey: "YOUR KEY HERE", // 替换为你的API密钥
onPlacePicked: (result) {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
// 处理选择的地点
print(result.geometry!.location.lat);
print(result.geometry!.location.lng);
print(result.placeId);
print(result.formattedAddress);
},
initialPosition: HomePage.kInitialPosition,
useCurrentLocation: true,
),
),
);
自定义选中地点的可视化
默认情况下,当用户通过自动完成搜索或拖动地图选择地点时,会在屏幕底部显示信息(FloatingCard
)。如果你不喜欢这个UI/UX,可以通过覆盖selectedPlaceWidgetBuilder
来自定义。
PlacePicker(
apiKey: "YOUR KEY HERE",
selectedPlaceWidgetBuilder: (_, selectedPlace, state, isSearchBarFocused) {
return isSearchBarFocused
? Container()
: FloatingCard(
bottomPosition: 0.0,
leftPosition: 0.0,
rightPosition: 0.0,
width: 500,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12.0),
child: state == SearchingState.Searching
? Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator())
: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
print("do something with [selectedPlace] data");
Navigator.of(context).pop();
},
child: Text("Pick Here"),
),
);
},
...
)
自定义Pin
你可以通过pinBuilder
来自定义Pin图标。
FlutterPlacePicker(
apiKey: "YOUR KEY HERE",
pinBuilder: (context, state) {
if (state == PinState.Idle) {
return Icon(Icons.favorite_border);
} else {
return AnimatedIcon(
icon: AnimatedIcons.search_ellipsis,
progress: AnimationController(vsync: this),
);
}
},
...
)
更改默认FloatingCard
的颜色
你可以通过themeData
来更改默认FloatingCard
的样式。
final ThemeData lightTheme = ThemeData.light().copyWith(
cardColor: Colors.white,
buttonTheme: ButtonThemeData(
buttonColor: Colors.black,
textTheme: ButtonTextTheme.primary,
),
);
final ThemeData darkTheme = ThemeData.dark().copyWith(
cardColor: Colors.grey,
buttonTheme: ButtonThemeData(
buttonColor: Colors.yellow,
textTheme: ButtonTextTheme.primary,
),
);
完整示例Demo
以下是一个完整的示例应用程序,展示了如何使用flutter_place_picker
插件。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:google_maps_flutter/google_maps_flutter.dart';
import 'package:flutter_place_picker/flutter_place_picker.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
final ThemeData lightTheme = ThemeData.light().copyWith(
cardColor: Colors.white,
buttonTheme: const ButtonThemeData(
buttonColor: Colors.black,
textTheme: ButtonTextTheme.primary,
),
);
final ThemeData darkTheme = ThemeData.dark().copyWith(
cardColor: Colors.grey,
buttonTheme: const ButtonThemeData(
buttonColor: Colors.yellow,
textTheme: ButtonTextTheme.primary,
),
);
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Place Picker Demo',
theme: lightTheme,
darkTheme: darkTheme,
themeMode: ThemeMode.light,
home: const HomePage(),
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
[@override](/user/override)
State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
PickResult? selectedPlace;
final LatLng kInitialPosition = const LatLng(-33.8567844, 151.213108);
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Google Map Place Picker Demo"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
ElevatedButton(
child: const Text("Load Google Map"),
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) {
return FlutterPlacePicker(
apiKey: "YOUR KEY HERE", // 替换为你的API密钥
initialPosition: kInitialPosition,
useCurrentLocation: true,
selectInitialPosition: true,
usePlaceDetailSearch: false,
region: 'gh',
strictBounds: true,
onPlacePicked: (result) {
selectedPlace = result;
print(result.geometry!.location.lat);
print(result.geometry!.location.lng);
print(result.placeId);
print(result.formattedAddress);
Navigator.of(context).pop();
setState(() {});
},
);
},
),
);
},
),
selectedPlace == null
? Container()
: Text(selectedPlace!.formattedAddress ?? ""),
],
),
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter地点选择插件flutter_place_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter地点选择插件flutter_place_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_place_picker
插件来选择地点的代码示例。这个插件允许用户从地图上选择一个地点,并返回该地点的详细信息。
首先,你需要在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加flutter_place_picker
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_place_picker: ^0.9.19 # 请检查最新版本号并替换
然后,运行flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
接下来,你可以在你的Flutter应用中使用这个插件。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何集成和使用flutter_place_picker
:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_place_picker/flutter_place_picker.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Place Picker Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: PlacePickerExample(),
);
}
}
class PlacePickerExample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_PlacePickerExampleState createState() => _PlacePickerExampleState();
}
class _PlacePickerExampleState extends State<PlacePickerExample> {
PlaceResult? _selectedPlace;
Future<void> _selectPlace() async {
final result = await PlacePicker.showPicker(
context,
apiKey: 'YOUR_GOOGLE_MAPS_API_KEY', // 请替换为你的Google Maps API Key
initialPosition: LatLng(37.7749, -122.4194), // 初始位置(旧金山)
useCurrentLocation: true,
selectionMode: SelectionMode.single,
);
if (result != null) {
setState(() {
_selectedPlace = result;
});
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Place Picker Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _selectPlace,
child: Text('Select Place'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
if (_selectedPlace != null)
Text(
'Selected Place: ${_selectedPlace!.name}, Latitude: ${_selectedPlace!.geometry!.location!.lat}, Longitude: ${_selectedPlace!.geometry!.location!.lng}',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
注意事项:
- Google Maps API Key:你需要一个有效的Google Maps API Key来使用该插件。确保你已经在Google Cloud Platform上启用了Places API和Maps JavaScript API,并将API Key添加到你的项目中。
- 权限:如果你的应用需要访问用户的当前位置,请确保在
AndroidManifest.xml
和Info.plist
文件中添加了必要的权限声明。
AndroidManifest.xml 示例(添加位置权限):
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
Info.plist 示例(添加位置权限):
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app needs access to location when in use</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>This app needs access to location when in use</string>
以上代码展示了如何在Flutter应用中使用flutter_place_picker
插件来选择地点,并显示所选地点的名称和经纬度信息。希望这对你有所帮助!