Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 bupafengyu 来自 Flutter

Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用

插件介绍

flutter_jsettings 是一个简单的的 JSON 键值存储插件,适用于 Flutter。 它类似于 shared_preferences 在 Linux 和 Windows 上的行为,但使用文件系统监视器来提供更改通知。

示例代码

下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何在 Flutter 应用中使用 flutter_jsettings 插件来管理本地设置。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ChangeNotifierProvider(
      create: (_) => JSettingsNotifier('/path/to/settings.json'),
      child: MaterialApp(
        title: 'Flutter Local Settings',
        theme: ThemeData(
          primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        ),
        home: HomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class JSettingsNotifier extends ChangeNotifier {
  final String path;

  JSettingsNotifier(this.path);

  bool getBool(String key) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as bool : false;
  }

  void setBool(String key, bool value) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    settings[key] = value;
    notifyListeners();
    writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
  }

  int getInt(String key) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as int : 0;
  }

  void setInt(String key, int value) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    settings[key] = value;
    notifyListeners();
    writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
  }

  double getDouble(String key) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as double : 0;
  }

  void setDouble(String key, double value) {
    final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
    settings[key] = value;
    notifyListeners();
    writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> readJson(String path) {
    final file = File(path);
    if (file.existsSync()) {
      return json.decode(file.readAsStringSync());
    } else {
      return {};
    }
  }

  void writeFile(String path, String content) {
    final file = File(path);
    file.writeAsStringSync(content);
  }
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage();

  [@override](/user/override)
  _HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final settings = JSettingsNotifier('/path/to/settings.json');
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Local Settings')),
      body: Column(
        children: [
          Expanded(
            child: Checkbox(
              value: settings.getBool('key') ?? false,
              onChanged: (value) {
                settings.setBool('key', value);
              },
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

更多关于Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_jsettings插件来进行本地设置存储的示例代码。flutter_jsettings是一个用于在Android和iOS平台上存储和检索简单键值对的Flutter插件。

步骤 1: 添加依赖

首先,你需要在pubspec.yaml文件中添加flutter_jsettings的依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  flutter_jsettings: ^x.y.z  # 请替换为最新版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

步骤 2: 导入插件

在你的Dart文件中导入flutter_jsettings插件:

import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';

步骤 3: 使用插件

以下是如何在Flutter应用中使用flutter_jsettings插件进行数据存储和检索的示例代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter JSettings Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final JSettings _jSettings = JSettings();

  String _value = '';

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    // 从设置中读取值(如果之前存储过)
    _loadValue();
  }

  Future<void> _saveValue(String value) async {
    try {
      await _jSettings.setItem('my_key', value);
      setState(() {
        _value = value;
      });
      // 刷新UI显示最新值
      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
        SnackBar(content: Text('Value saved')),
      );
    } catch (e) {
      print('Error saving value: $e');
    }
  }

  Future<void> _loadValue() async {
    try {
      String? value = await _jSettings.getItem('my_key');
      setState(() {
        _value = value ?? '';
      });
    } catch (e) {
      print('Error loading value: $e');
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Flutter JSettings Demo'),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text('Current Value: $_value'),
            SizedBox(height: 16),
            TextField(
              decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter a new value'),
              onSubmitted: (value) {
                _saveValue(value);
              },
            ),
            SizedBox(height: 16),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                _saveValue(_value); // You might want to use the TextField's controller here for better UX
              },
              child: Text('Save Value'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

解释

  1. 添加依赖:确保在pubspec.yaml中添加了flutter_jsettings的依赖。
  2. 导入插件:在需要使用flutter_jsettings的Dart文件中导入它。
  3. 初始化状态:在initState方法中调用_loadValue函数以从存储中读取值(如果有)。
  4. 保存值:使用_saveValue函数将值保存到本地设置中。这个函数是异步的,因此使用了asyncawait
  5. 加载值:使用_loadValue函数从本地设置中读取值。这个函数也是异步的。
  6. UI构建:在UI中显示当前值,并提供一个输入框和按钮来更新值。

希望这个示例代码能帮助你理解如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_jsettings插件进行本地设置存储。

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