Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用
Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用
插件介绍
flutter_jsettings 是一个简单的的 JSON 键值存储插件,适用于 Flutter。 它类似于 shared_preferences
在 Linux 和 Windows 上的行为,但使用文件系统监视器来提供更改通知。
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何在 Flutter 应用中使用 flutter_jsettings
插件来管理本地设置。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChangeNotifierProvider(
create: (_) => JSettingsNotifier('/path/to/settings.json'),
child: MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Local Settings',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: HomePage(),
),
);
}
}
class JSettingsNotifier extends ChangeNotifier {
final String path;
JSettingsNotifier(this.path);
bool getBool(String key) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as bool : false;
}
void setBool(String key, bool value) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
settings[key] = value;
notifyListeners();
writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
}
int getInt(String key) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as int : 0;
}
void setInt(String key, int value) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
settings[key] = value;
notifyListeners();
writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
}
double getDouble(String key) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
return settings.containsKey(key) ? settings[key] as double : 0;
}
void setDouble(String key, double value) {
final settings = json.decode(readFile(path));
settings[key] = value;
notifyListeners();
writeFile(path, json.encode(settings));
}
Map<String, dynamic> readJson(String path) {
final file = File(path);
if (file.existsSync()) {
return json.decode(file.readAsStringSync());
} else {
return {};
}
}
void writeFile(String path, String content) {
final file = File(path);
file.writeAsStringSync(content);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const HomePage();
[@override](/user/override)
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final settings = JSettingsNotifier('/path/to/settings.json');
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Local Settings')),
body: Column(
children: [
Expanded(
child: Checkbox(
value: settings.getBool('key') ?? false,
onChanged: (value) {
settings.setBool('key', value);
},
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter本地设置存储插件flutter_jsettings的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_jsettings
插件来进行本地设置存储的示例代码。flutter_jsettings
是一个用于在Android和iOS平台上存储和检索简单键值对的Flutter插件。
步骤 1: 添加依赖
首先,你需要在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加flutter_jsettings
的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_jsettings: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
步骤 2: 导入插件
在你的Dart文件中导入flutter_jsettings
插件:
import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';
步骤 3: 使用插件
以下是如何在Flutter应用中使用flutter_jsettings
插件进行数据存储和检索的示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_jsettings/flutter_jsettings.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter JSettings Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final JSettings _jSettings = JSettings();
String _value = '';
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
// 从设置中读取值(如果之前存储过)
_loadValue();
}
Future<void> _saveValue(String value) async {
try {
await _jSettings.setItem('my_key', value);
setState(() {
_value = value;
});
// 刷新UI显示最新值
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Value saved')),
);
} catch (e) {
print('Error saving value: $e');
}
}
Future<void> _loadValue() async {
try {
String? value = await _jSettings.getItem('my_key');
setState(() {
_value = value ?? '';
});
} catch (e) {
print('Error loading value: $e');
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter JSettings Demo'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Current Value: $_value'),
SizedBox(height: 16),
TextField(
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Enter a new value'),
onSubmitted: (value) {
_saveValue(value);
},
),
SizedBox(height: 16),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
_saveValue(_value); // You might want to use the TextField's controller here for better UX
},
child: Text('Save Value'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
解释
- 添加依赖:确保在
pubspec.yaml
中添加了flutter_jsettings
的依赖。 - 导入插件:在需要使用
flutter_jsettings
的Dart文件中导入它。 - 初始化状态:在
initState
方法中调用_loadValue
函数以从存储中读取值(如果有)。 - 保存值:使用
_saveValue
函数将值保存到本地设置中。这个函数是异步的,因此使用了async
和await
。 - 加载值:使用
_loadValue
函数从本地设置中读取值。这个函数也是异步的。 - UI构建:在UI中显示当前值,并提供一个输入框和按钮来更新值。
希望这个示例代码能帮助你理解如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_jsettings
插件进行本地设置存储。