Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用
Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用
插件介绍
gql_cache_lens
是一个用于Flutter DevTools的扩展插件,它利用了devtools_extensions
框架。通过这个工具,你可以查看GraphQL缓存中的数据列表,并且可以详细检查每个缓存条目的信息。
支持的GraphQL包
目前,gql_cache_lens
支持以下GraphQL包:
graphql
graphql_flutter
ferry
ferry_flutter
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何在不同的GraphQL包中使用gql_cache_lens
插件来查看缓存数据。
import 'package:flutter/fdio.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart' as graphql;
import 'package:ferry/fdio.dart' as ferry;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter GraphQL Cache Lens'),
),
body: Center(
child: MyHomePage(),
),
),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final String githubToken = 'your_github_token_here';
final String githubApiUrl = 'https://api.github.com/graphql';
final String repositoryOwner = 'owner_name';
final String repositoryName = 'repo_name';
Future<Map<String, dynamic>> getCacheData() async {
if (kDebugMode) {
switch (kDebugMode) {
case true:
// For GraphQL package
final client = await graphql.GraphQLClient.load(githubApiUrl);
final cache = client.cache;
final store = cache.store;
final cacheMap = store.toMap();
final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
default:
// for Ferry package
final client = await ferry.Client.load(githubApiUrl);
final cache = client.cache;
final store = cache.store;
final cacheEntries = store.keys.map((k) => MapEntry(k, store.get(k)));
final cacheMap = Map.fromEntries(cacheEntries);
final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FutureBuilder<Map<String, dynamic>>(
future: getCacheData(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text('发生错误:${snapshot.error}');
} else if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
return Center(
child: Text('缓存数据:\n$snapshot.data'),
);
} else {
return CircularProgressIndicator();
}
},
);
}
}
安装步骤
- 将
gql_cache_lens
添加到pubspec.yaml
文件中:
dev_dependencies:
gql_cache_lens: ^1ersion_number^
- 或者运行以下命令安装:
flutter pub add --dev gql_cache_lens
使用说明
要使用gql_cache_lens
,需要在你的应用中注册一个ServiceExtensionHandler
。返回一个从Store
获取的JSON编码的映射对象。
final GrpahQLClient client = ...;
registerExtension('ext.gql_cache_lens.load', (_, __) async {
final GraphQLCache cache = client.cache;
final Store store = cache.store;
final cacheJson = jsonEncode(store.toMap());
return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
});
对于ferry
包:
final Client client = ...;
registerExtension('ext.gql_cache_lens.load', (_, __) async {
final Cache cache = client.cache;
final Store store = cache.store;
final cacheEntries = store.keys.map((k) => MapEntry(k, store.get(k)));
final cacheMap = Map.fromEntries(cacheEntries);
final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
});
更多关于Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
在Flutter中使用GraphQL进行缓存管理时,gql_cache_lens
是一个强大的插件,它可以帮助你有效地管理和操作GraphQL缓存。以下是一个使用 gql_cache_lens
进行缓存管理的代码示例。
首先,确保你已经在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了 gql_cache_lens
和其他必要的依赖项:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
graphql_flutter: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本
gql_cache_lens: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本
normalized_cache: ^x.y.z # 通常是 `gql_cache_lens` 的依赖,但确保版本兼容
然后,你可以按照以下步骤设置和使用 gql_cache_lens
进行缓存管理。
1. 设置GraphQL客户端和缓存
首先,你需要设置GraphQL客户端并配置缓存:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart';
import 'package:gql_cache_lens/gql_cache_lens.dart';
import 'package:normalized_cache/normalized_cache.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 创建NormalizedInMemoryCache实例
final cache = NormalizedInMemoryCache();
// 创建CacheLens实例
final cacheLens = CacheLens(cache);
// 配置GraphQL客户端
final client = GraphQLClient(
cache: cache,
link: HttpLink(
uri: 'https://your-graphql-endpoint.com/graphql',
),
);
return GraphQLProvider(
client: client,
child: MaterialApp(
home: MyHomePage(cacheLens: cacheLens),
),
);
}
}
2. 使用缓存进行查询和更新
在你的主页面或其他组件中,你可以使用 CacheLens
来执行查询和更新缓存。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart';
import 'package:gql_cache_lens/gql_cache_lens.dart';
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
final CacheLens cacheLens;
MyHomePage({required this.cacheLens});
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final String query = """
query GetUser($id: ID!) {
user(id: $id) {
id
name
email
}
}
""";
late String userId = '1';
late User? user;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
fetchUser();
}
void fetchUser() async {
final result = await widget.cacheLens.watchQuery(
request: Request(operation: Operation(query: query, variables: {'id': userId})),
);
// 监听查询结果的变化
result.data?.document?.data?.user?.let { userData ->
setState(() {
user = User.fromJson(userData as Map<String, dynamic>);
});
};
}
void updateUserEmail(String newEmail) async {
// 更新缓存中的用户信息
await widget.cacheLens.mutate({
Mutation.updateCache: (cache, {data}) {
final userRef = cache.referenceForField({
__typename: 'User',
id: userId,
});
if (userRef != null) {
cache.modify({
fields: {
userRef: (existingUser) {
return {
...existingUser,
email: newEmail,
};
},
},
});
}
},
}, request: Request(
operation: Operation(
mutation: """
mutation UpdateUserEmail($id: ID!, $email: String!) {
updateUserEmail(id: $id, email: $email) {
id
email
}
}
""",
variables: {'id': userId, 'email': newEmail},
),
));
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('GraphQL Cache Management'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text('User ID: $userId'),
if (user != null) {
Text('Name: ${user!.name}'),
Text('Email: ${user!.email}'),
} else {
Text('Loading...'),
},
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
updateUserEmail('newemail@example.com');
},
child: Text('Update Email'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
class User {
final String id;
final String name;
final String email;
User({required this.id, required this.name, required this.email});
factory User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return User(
id: json['id'] as String,
name: json['name'] as String,
email: json['email'] as String,
);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个GraphQL客户端并配置了缓存。然后,我们使用 CacheLens
执行了一个查询来获取用户信息,并监听查询结果的变化。此外,我们还展示了如何使用 CacheLens
更新缓存中的用户信息。
这个示例展示了 gql_cache_lens
的基本用法,你可以根据需要进行更复杂的缓存管理和查询操作。