Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 sinazl 来自 Flutter

Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用

插件介绍

gql_cache_lens 是一个用于Flutter DevTools的扩展插件,它利用了devtools_extensions框架。通过这个工具,你可以查看GraphQL缓存中的数据列表,并且可以详细检查每个缓存条目的信息。

支持的GraphQL包

目前,gql_cache_lens支持以下GraphQL包:

  • graphql
  • graphql_flutter
  • ferry
  • ferry_flutter

示例代码

下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何在不同的GraphQL包中使用gql_cache_lens插件来查看缓存数据。

import 'package:flutter/fdio.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart' as graphql;
import 'package:ferry/fdio.dart' as ferry;

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Flutter GraphQL Cache Lens'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: MyHomePage(),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final String githubToken = 'your_github_token_here';
  final String githubApiUrl = 'https://api.github.com/graphql';
  final String repositoryOwner = 'owner_name';
  final String repositoryName = 'repo_name';

  Future<Map<String, dynamic>> getCacheData() async {
    if (kDebugMode) {
      switch (kDebugMode) {
        case true:
          // For GraphQL package
          final client = await graphql.GraphQLClient.load(githubApiUrl);
          final cache = client.cache;
          final store = cache.store;
          final cacheMap = store.toMap();
          final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
          return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);

        default:
          // for Ferry package
          final client = await ferry.Client.load(githubApiUrl);
          final cache = client.cache;
          final store = cache.store;
          final cacheEntries = store.keys.map((k) => MapEntry(k, store.get(k)));
          final cacheMap = Map.fromEntries(cacheEntries);
          final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
          return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
      }
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return FutureBuilder<Map<String, dynamic>>(
      future: getCacheData(),
      builder: (context, snapshot) {
        if (snapshot.hasError) {
          return Text('发生错误:${snapshot.error}');
        } else if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
          return Center(
            child: Text('缓存数据:\n$snapshot.data'),
          );
        } else {
          return CircularProgressIndicator();
        }
      },
    );
  }
}

安装步骤

  1. gql_cache_lens添加到pubspec.yaml文件中:
dev_dependencies:
  gql_cache_lens: ^1ersion_number^
  1. 或者运行以下命令安装:
flutter pub add --dev gql_cache_lens

使用说明

要使用gql_cache_lens,需要在你的应用中注册一个ServiceExtensionHandler。返回一个从Store获取的JSON编码的映射对象。

final GrpahQLClient client = ...;
registerExtension('ext.gql_cache_lens.load', (_, __) async {
  final GraphQLCache cache = client.cache;
  final Store store = cache.store;
  final cacheJson = jsonEncode(store.toMap());
  return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
});

对于ferry包:

final Client client = ...;
registerExtension('ext.gql_cache_lens.load', (_, __) async {
  final Cache cache = client.cache;
  final Store store = cache.store;
  final cacheEntries = store.keys.map((k) => MapEntry(k, store.get(k)));
  final cacheMap = Map.fromEntries(cacheEntries);
  final cacheJson = jsonEncode(cacheMap);
  return ServiceExtensionResponse.result(cacheJson);
});

更多关于Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter GraphQL缓存管理插件gql_cache_lens的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


在Flutter中使用GraphQL进行缓存管理时,gql_cache_lens 是一个强大的插件,它可以帮助你有效地管理和操作GraphQL缓存。以下是一个使用 gql_cache_lens 进行缓存管理的代码示例。

首先,确保你已经在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加了 gql_cache_lens 和其他必要的依赖项:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  graphql_flutter: ^x.y.z  # 请替换为最新版本
  gql_cache_lens: ^x.y.z  # 请替换为最新版本
  normalized_cache: ^x.y.z  # 通常是 `gql_cache_lens` 的依赖,但确保版本兼容

然后,你可以按照以下步骤设置和使用 gql_cache_lens 进行缓存管理。

1. 设置GraphQL客户端和缓存

首先,你需要设置GraphQL客户端并配置缓存:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart';
import 'package:gql_cache_lens/gql_cache_lens.dart';
import 'package:normalized_cache/normalized_cache.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // 创建NormalizedInMemoryCache实例
    final cache = NormalizedInMemoryCache();

    // 创建CacheLens实例
    final cacheLens = CacheLens(cache);

    // 配置GraphQL客户端
    final client = GraphQLClient(
      cache: cache,
      link: HttpLink(
        uri: 'https://your-graphql-endpoint.com/graphql',
      ),
    );

    return GraphQLProvider(
      client: client,
      child: MaterialApp(
        home: MyHomePage(cacheLens: cacheLens),
      ),
    );
  }
}

2. 使用缓存进行查询和更新

在你的主页面或其他组件中,你可以使用 CacheLens 来执行查询和更新缓存。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:graphql_flutter/graphql_flutter.dart';
import 'package:gql_cache_lens/gql_cache_lens.dart';

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  final CacheLens cacheLens;

  MyHomePage({required this.cacheLens});

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final String query = """
    query GetUser($id: ID!) {
      user(id: $id) {
        id
        name
        email
      }
    }
  """;

  late String userId = '1';
  late User? user;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    fetchUser();
  }

  void fetchUser() async {
    final result = await widget.cacheLens.watchQuery(
      request: Request(operation: Operation(query: query, variables: {'id': userId})),
    );

    // 监听查询结果的变化
    result.data?.document?.data?.user?.let { userData ->
      setState(() {
        user = User.fromJson(userData as Map<String, dynamic>);
      });
    };
  }

  void updateUserEmail(String newEmail) async {
    // 更新缓存中的用户信息
    await widget.cacheLens.mutate({
      Mutation.updateCache: (cache, {data}) {
        final userRef = cache.referenceForField({
          __typename: 'User',
          id: userId,
        });

        if (userRef != null) {
          cache.modify({
            fields: {
              userRef: (existingUser) {
                return {
                  ...existingUser,
                  email: newEmail,
                };
              },
            },
          });
        }
      },
    }, request: Request(
      operation: Operation(
        mutation: """
          mutation UpdateUserEmail($id: ID!, $email: String!) {
            updateUserEmail(id: $id, email: $email) {
              id
              email
            }
          }
        """,
        variables: {'id': userId, 'email': newEmail},
      ),
    ));
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('GraphQL Cache Management'),
      ),
      body: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: [
            Text('User ID: $userId'),
            if (user != null) {
              Text('Name: ${user!.name}'),
              Text('Email: ${user!.email}'),
            } else {
              Text('Loading...'),
            },
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () {
                updateUserEmail('newemail@example.com');
              },
              child: Text('Update Email'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class User {
  final String id;
  final String name;
  final String email;

  User({required this.id, required this.name, required this.email});

  factory User.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return User(
      id: json['id'] as String,
      name: json['name'] as String,
      email: json['email'] as String,
    );
  }
}

在这个示例中,我们创建了一个GraphQL客户端并配置了缓存。然后,我们使用 CacheLens 执行了一个查询来获取用户信息,并监听查询结果的变化。此外,我们还展示了如何使用 CacheLens 更新缓存中的用户信息。

这个示例展示了 gql_cache_lens 的基本用法,你可以根据需要进行更复杂的缓存管理和查询操作。

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