Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth的使用
Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth的使用
标题
Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth的使用
内容
Simple Auth for Dart/Flutter #
Most apps need to make API calls. Every API needs authentication, yet no developer wants to deal with authentication. Simple Auth embeds authentication into the API so you don't need to deal with it.
This is a port of Clancey.SimpleAuth for Dart and Flutter
The network/api part including the generator was based off of Chopperer by Hadrien Lejard
Providers #</h></h>
Current Built in Providers #</h></h>
- Azure Active Directory
- Amazon
- Dropbox
- Facebook
- Github
- Google
- Instagram
- Linked In
- Microsoft Live Connect
- And of course any standard OAuth2/Basic Auth server.
Usage #</h></h>
var api = new simpleAuth.GoogleApi(
"google", "client_id", clientSecret: "client_secret",
scopes: [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile"
]);
var request = new Request(HttpMethod.Get, "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2 v1/userinfo?alt=json");
var userInfo = await api.send<UserInfo>(request);
- Azure Active Directory
- Amazon
- Dropbox
- Github
- Linked In
- Microsoft Live Connect
- And of course any standard OAuth2/Basic Auth server.
Usage #</h></h>
var api = new simpleAuth.GoogleApi(
"google", "client_id", clientSecret: "client_secret",
scopes: [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile"
]);
var request = new Request(HttpMethod.Get, "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2 v1/userinfo?alt=json");
var userInfo = await api.send<UserInfo>(request);
var api = new simpleAuth.GoogleApi(
"google", "client_id", clientSecret: "client_secret",
scopes: [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile"
]);
var request = new Request(HttpMethod.Get, "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2 v1/userinfo?alt=json");
var userInfo = await api.send<UserInfo>(request);
That's it! If the user is not logged in, they will automatically be prompted. If their credentials are cached from a previous session, the api call proceeds! Expired tokens even automatically refresh.
Serialization #</h></h>
Json objects will automatically serialize if you conform to JsonSerializable
If you use the generator and you objects have the factory factory JsonSerializable.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json)
your api calls will automatically Serialize/Deserialize
Or you can pass your own Converter to the api and handle conversion yourself.
Generator #</h></h>
Dart #</h></h>
pub run build_runner build
flutter #</h></h>
flutter packages pub run build_runner build
pub run build_runner build
flutter #</h></h>
flutter packages pub run build_runner build
flutter packages pub run build_runner build
Add the following to your pubspec.yaml
dev_dependencies:
simple_auth_generator:
build_runner: ^0.8.0
The Generator is not required, however it will make things magical.
[@GoogleApiDeclaration](/user/GoogleApiDeclaration)("GoogleTestApi","client_id",clientSecret: "client_secret", scopes: ["TestScope", "Scope2"])
abstract class GoogleTestDefinition {
[@Get](/user/Get)(url: "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2 v1/userinfo?alt=json")
Future<Response<GoogleUser>> getCurrentUserInfo();
}
will generate a new Api for you that is easy to use!
var api = new GoogleTestApi("google");
var user = await getCurrentUserInfo();
For more examples, check out the example project
Auth Storage and Show Authenticator #</h></h>
If you are using the simple_auth_flutter
plugin this is handled for you. Ignore this section unless you want to override default behavior.
If you do not implement your own Auth Storage, tokens are only stored in memory and do not persist through sessions.
You need to implement the ShowAuthenticator callback to present the login UI.
```示例代码
// 引入简单认证插件
import 'package:simple_auth/simples_auth.dart';
// 创建一个Google身份验证API实例
final googleApi = simpleAuth.GoogleApi(
'google', // 应用ID
'client_id', // 客户端ID
clientSecret: 'client_secret', // 客户端密钥
scopes: [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile'
],
);
// 创建一个HTTP请求对象
final request = Request(HttpMethod.get, 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2 v1/userinfo?alt=json');
// 发送API请求并获取用户信息
Future<GoogleUser> getUserInfo() async {
final userInfo = await googleApi.send<GoogleUser>(request);
return userInfo;
}
void main() async {
// 获取用户信息
final userInfo = await getUserInfo();
// 打印用户信息
print(userInfo);
}
使用说明
更多关于Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是一个关于如何使用Flutter身份验证插件simple_auth
的示例代码。请注意,simple_auth
插件可能已经过时或者不再维护,因此在实际项目中,你可能需要考虑使用其他更现代和活跃的插件,如firebase_auth
。不过,为了回答你的问题,这里提供一个基于simple_auth
的示例。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了simple_auth
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
simple_auth: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,我们创建一个简单的Flutter应用,展示如何使用simple_auth
进行身份验证。以下是一个基本的示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:simple_auth/simple_auth.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Simple Auth Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: AuthScreen(),
);
}
}
class AuthScreen extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_AuthScreenState createState() => _AuthScreenState();
}
class _AuthScreenState extends State<AuthScreen> {
final AuthService _authService = AuthService();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Auth Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
try {
// 假设我们使用Google进行身份验证
var result = await _authService.authenticate(
withProvider: 'google',
);
if (result.isAuthenticated) {
// 用户已认证
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Authenticated successfully!')),
);
// 在这里处理认证后的逻辑,如保存token或导航到另一个页面
} else {
// 用户认证失败
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Authentication failed!')),
);
}
} catch (e) {
// 处理异常
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Error: $e')),
);
}
},
child: Text('Login with Google'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
try {
// 登出用户
await _authService.logout();
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Logged out successfully!')),
);
} catch (e) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text('Error logging out: $e')),
);
}
},
child: Text('Logout'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
// 假设的AuthService类,用于封装身份验证逻辑
class AuthService {
// 假设的authenticate方法,使用simple_auth插件进行身份验证
Future<AuthResult> authenticate({required String withProvider}) async {
// 注意:这里的代码是基于simple_auth的假设用法,实际使用可能会有所不同
// 创建一个AuthConfig对象,配置你的身份验证提供者
var authConfig = AuthConfig(
redirectUri: Uri.parse('your-redirect-uri-here://callback'), // 替换为你的回调URI
clientId: 'your-client-id-here', // 替换为你的客户端ID
scopes: ['email'], // 你需要的权限范围
);
// 使用simple_auth进行身份验证
var auth = Auth(authConfig);
var result = await auth.authenticate(withProvider: withProvider);
return result;
}
// 登出方法
Future<void> logout() async {
// 这里的实现依赖于simple_auth的具体API,可能需要根据实际情况调整
// 例如,清除存储的token或执行其他登出逻辑
}
}
// AuthResult类,用于封装身份验证结果
class AuthResult {
final bool isAuthenticated;
// 可以添加其他属性,如token、用户信息等
AuthResult({required this.isAuthenticated});
}
注意:
- 上面的代码是一个简化的示例,用于说明如何使用
simple_auth
插件的基本流程。实际使用时,你可能需要根据simple_auth
的最新文档和API进行调整。 simple_auth
插件可能不支持最新的Flutter版本,或者已经停止维护。因此,建议查看该插件的GitHub仓库或pub.dev页面,了解其当前状态,并考虑使用其他更现代的插件,如firebase_auth
。- 在实际项目中,处理身份验证时,请确保遵循最佳实践,如安全地存储和处理用户凭据。