Flutter路线规划插件flutter_driving_directions的使用
Flutter路线规划插件flutter_driving_directions的使用
插件介绍
flutter_driving_directions
是一个用于启动原生导航方向的Flutter插件。它可以帮助开发者在应用中实现导航功能,方便用户查看从起点到终点的详细驾驶路径。
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例代码,展示了如何使用flutter_drive_directions
插件来启动导航:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_driving_directions/flutter_drive_directions.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
await driveDirections();
},
child: const Text('启动导航'),
),
),
),
);
}
}
Future<void> driveDirections() async {
try {
await FlutterDriveDirections.launchDirections(
latitude: 42.319935,
longitude: -84.020364,
address: '320 Main Street',
);
} on PlatformException {
debugPrint('Failed to launch directions.');
}
}
在这个示例中,我们创建了一个简单的的应用界面,其中包含一个按钮。点击按钮时,会调用driveDirections
函数来启动导航。该函数使用FlutterDriveDirections.launchDirections
方法来启动导航,并传入起点和终点的经纬度坐标以及地址信息。
使用说明
1 flutter_drive_directions
插件需要在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖项:
dependencies:
flutter_drive_directions: ^x.x.x
更多关于Flutter路线规划插件flutter_driving_directions的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter路线规划插件flutter_driving_directions的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_driving_directions
插件来实现路线规划的一个简单示例。这个插件允许你从一个地点导航到另一个地点,并显示相关的路线信息。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了flutter_driving_directions
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_driving_directions: ^0.0.8 # 请注意版本号,这里使用的是示例版本号,实际使用时请检查最新版本
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,在你的Flutter应用中,你可以使用以下代码来实现路线规划功能:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_driving_directions/flutter_driving_directions.dart';
import 'package:geolocator/geolocator.dart';
import 'package:geocoding/geocoding.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Route Planning'),
),
body: RoutePlanningPage(),
),
);
}
}
class RoutePlanningPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_RoutePlanningPageState createState() => _RoutePlanningPageState();
}
class _RoutePlanningPageState extends State<RoutePlanningPage> {
TextEditingController _originController = TextEditingController();
TextEditingController _destinationController = TextEditingController();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
TextField(
controller: _originController,
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Origin Address'),
),
SizedBox(height: 16),
TextField(
controller: _destinationController,
decoration: InputDecoration(labelText: 'Destination Address'),
),
SizedBox(height: 16),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _getDirections,
child: Text('Get Directions'),
),
],
),
);
}
Future<void> _getDirections() async {
// 获取起点和终点的地理位置
LocationResult originLocation = await placemarkFromAddress(_originController.text);
LocationResult destinationLocation = await placemarkFromAddress(_destinationController.text);
if (originLocation.placemarks.isNotEmpty && destinationLocation.placemarks.isNotEmpty) {
Placemark originPlacemark = originLocation.placemarks.first;
Placemark destinationPlacemark = destinationLocation.placemarks.first;
// 使用flutter_driving_directions插件获取路线
DrivingDirectionsOptions options = DrivingDirectionsOptions(
start: LatLng(originPlacemark.position.latitude, originPlacemark.position.longitude),
end: LatLng(destinationPlacemark.position.latitude, destinationPlacemark.position.longitude),
travelMode: TravelMode.driving,
);
DrivingDirections drivingDirections = DrivingDirections.from(options);
List<DrivingRoute> routes = await drivingDirections.getRoute();
if (routes.isNotEmpty) {
DrivingRoute firstRoute = routes.first;
// 这里你可以显示路线信息,例如路线长度、步骤等
print('Total distance in Meters: ${firstRoute.distance!.inMeters}');
print('Duration in Minutes: ${firstRoute.duration!.inMinutes}');
// 显示路线步骤(可选)
firstRoute.points!.forEach((DrivingPoint point) {
print('Location: ${point.location}, Instructions: ${point.instructions}');
});
} else {
print('No routes found.');
}
} else {
print('Error getting locations.');
}
}
Future<LocationResult> placemarkFromAddress(String address) async {
List<Placemark> placemarks = await placemarkFromCoordinates(await getCurrentPosition());
return LocationResult.fromPlacemarks(placemarks.where((Placemark p) => p.locality == address || p.thoroughfare == address || p.subThoroughfare == address || p.postalCode == address).toList());
}
Future<Position> getCurrentPosition() async {
bool serviceEnabled;
LocationPermission permission;
serviceEnabled = await Geolocator.isLocationServiceEnabled();
if (!serviceEnabled) {
return Future.error('Location services are disabled.');
}
permission = await Geolocator.checkPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
permission = await Geolocator.requestPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
return Future.error('Location permissions are denied');
}
}
if (permission == LocationPermission.deniedForever) {
return Future.error('Location permissions are permanently denied, we cannot request permissions.');
}
return await Geolocator.getCurrentPosition(desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.high);
}
}
注意:
geolocator
和geocoding
插件用于获取地理位置和地址解析。你可能需要在AndroidManifest.xml
和Info.plist
中添加相应的权限。flutter_driving_directions
插件依赖于Google Maps API,因此你可能需要设置Google Maps API key。- 由于
flutter_driving_directions
插件的API和功能可能会随时间变化,请参考最新的官方文档以确保代码的正确性和兼容性。
这个示例代码展示了如何从地址输入中获取起点和终点的地理位置,并使用flutter_driving_directions
插件获取路线信息。你可以根据需求进一步扩展和修改这个示例。