Flutter日志处理插件flutter_native_log_handler的使用
Flutter日志处理插件flutter_native_log_handler的使用
flutter_native_log_handler
- 功能:监听Android和iOS的日志。
- 动机:在开发过程中,我们可能需要将所有应用的日志发送到一个日志后端。Dart的
zones
特性可以轻松捕获Flutter的日志。但是,对于Android原生插件和Android本身以及iOS原生的日志呢?这个包提供了监听这些日志消息并按需处理它们的能力(我不会打印它们,因为无限循环通常不是一个好事情😉)。
安装
- 通过命令行安装:
dart pub add flutter_native_log_handler
- 或者手动添加到
pubspec.yaml
文件中:dependencies: flutter_native_log_handler: ^1ersion
使用示例
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/native_logs/flutter_native_logs.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
[@override](/user/override)
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
String _platformVersion = 'Unknown';
final _flutterNativeLogsPlugin = FlutterNativeLogs();
StreamSubscription<NativeLogMessage>? _logStreamSubscription;
String _logs = '';
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
super.initState();
initPlatformState();
_periodicPrint();
}
Future<void> _periodicPrint() async {
while (true) {
// ignore: avoid_print
print('Test periodic print');
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3));
}
}
// Platform messages are asynchronous, so we initialize in an async method.
Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
String platformVersion;
// Platform messages may fail, so we use a try/catch PlatformException.
// We also handle the message potentially returning null.
try {
platformVersion = await _flutterNativeLogsPlugin.getPlatformVersion() ?? 'Unknown platform version';
} on PlatformException {
platformVersion = 'Failed to get platform version.';
}
// If the widget was removed from the tree while the asynchronous platform
// message was in flight, we want to discard the reply rather than calling
// setState to update our non-existent appearance.
if (!mounted) return;
setState(() {
_platformVersion = platformVersion;
});
}
[@override](/user/override)
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
_logStreamSubscription?.cancel();
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example app'),
),
body: Column(
children: [
Text('Running on: $_platformVersion\n'),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
if (_logStreamSubscription == null) {
_logStreamSubscription =
_flutterNativeLogsPlugin.logStream.listen(
(NativeLogMessage message) {
_doSomethingWithLogMessage(message: message.message);
},
);
} else {
_logStreamSubscription?.cancel();
_logStreamSubscription = null;
}
});
},
child: Text(_logStreamSubscription != null ? 'Stop' : 'Start'),
),
Flexible(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Text(_logs),
),
)
],
),
),
);
}
void _doSomethingWithLogMessage({required String message}) {
setState(() {
_logs = '$_logs\n$message';
});
}
}
更多关于Flutter日志处理插件flutter_native_log_handler的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
1 回复
更多关于Flutter日志处理插件flutter_native_log_handler的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_native_log_handler
插件来处理日志的一个详细代码案例。这个插件允许你将Flutter应用的日志输出到原生平台(Android和iOS)的日志系统中,方便你在开发过程中进行调试和日志记录。
1. 添加依赖
首先,在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加flutter_native_log_handler
的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_native_log_handler: ^0.4.0 # 请检查最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 配置插件
在Flutter应用的入口文件(通常是main.dart
)中配置插件。你需要初始化FlutterNativeLogHandler
并设置日志级别。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_native_log_handler/flutter_native_log_handler.dart';
void main() {
// 初始化FlutterNativeLogHandler
FlutterNativeLogHandler.initialize(
logLevels: [
LogLevel.verbose,
LogLevel.debug,
LogLevel.info,
LogLevel.warning,
LogLevel.error,
],
);
// 捕获未处理的异常
FlutterError.onError = (FlutterErrorDetails details) {
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logError('Unhandled Flutter exception: ${details.exception}');
// 你可以选择在这里添加其他的错误处理逻辑
};
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
void _logMessages() {
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logVerbose('This is a verbose message.');
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logDebug('This is a debug message.');
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logInfo('This is an info message.');
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logWarning('This is a warning message.');
FlutterNativeLogHandler.logError('This is an error message.');
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Log Handler Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _logMessages,
child: Text('Log Messages'),
),
),
);
}
}
3. 查看日志
- Android: 使用Android Studio的Logcat视图,或者通过命令行使用
adb logcat
命令来查看日志。 - iOS: 使用Xcode的Console视图来查看日志。
4. 示例输出
在Android的Logcat中,你可能会看到类似以下的日志输出:
V/FlutterNativeLogHandler(12345): This is a verbose message.
D/FlutterNativeLogHandler(12345): This is a debug message.
I/FlutterNativeLogHandler(12345): This is an info message.
W/FlutterNativeLogHandler(12345): This is a warning message.
E/FlutterNativeLogHandler(12345): This is an error message.
在iOS的Console中,输出格式会略有不同,但信息内容应该是一致的。
通过上述步骤,你已经成功地在Flutter应用中集成了flutter_native_log_handler
插件,并能够有效地管理和查看应用的日志。这在开发和调试过程中将非常有用。