Flutter本地化合并插件merge_localizations的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 songsunli 来自 Flutter

Flutter本地化合并插件merge_localizations的使用

merge_localizations 插件用于将多个嵌套的 .arb 文件合并为一个文件。

使用方法

假设有以下文件结构:

/screens
  /screen1
    screen1.dart
    screen1.arb
  /screen2
    screen2.dart
    screen2.arb
/language
merge_localizations.yaml

merge_localizations.yaml 文件中(所有属性都是可选的):

inputs-directories:
  - /screens
output-directory: /language
output-filename: language_en.arb
should-add-context: true

运行命令 dart run merge_localizations 将会把 screen1.arbscreen2.arb 合并成一个文件 /language/language_en.arb

完整示例

步骤 1: 创建文件结构

首先创建项目文件夹,并在其中设置如下的文件结构:

my_project/
  /screens
    /screen1
      screen1.dart
      screen1.arb
    /screen2
      screen2.dart
      screen2.arb
  /language
  merge_localizations.yaml

步骤 2: 编写 .arb 文件

screen1.arbscreen2.arb 中分别添加一些本地化字符串。例如:

screen1.arb

{
  "@[@locale](/user/locale)": "en",
  "welcomeMessage": "Welcome to Screen 1!",
  "buttonText": "Click Me"
}

screen2.arb

{
  "@[@locale](/user/locale)": "en",
  "greeting": "Hello from Screen 2!",
  "buttonLabel": "Press Here"
}

步骤 3: 编写 merge_localizations.yaml

merge_localizations.yaml 中指定输入目录和输出目录及文件名:

inputs-directories:
  - /screens
output-directory: /language
output-filename: language_en.arb
should-add-context: true

步骤 4: 运行合并脚本

打开终端,导航到项目的根目录,然后运行:

dart run merge_localizations

运行上述命令后,将会生成一个合并后的 .arb 文件 /language/language_en.arb,内容如下:

{
  "@[@locale](/user/locale)": "en",
  "welcomeMessage": "Welcome to Screen 1!",
  "buttonText": "Click Me",
  "greeting": "Hello from Screen 2!",
  "buttonLabel": "Press Here"
}

更多关于Flutter本地化合并插件merge_localizations的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter本地化合并插件merge_localizations的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


在Flutter项目中,merge_localizations插件可以帮助你轻松合并多个本地化文件,从而简化多语言支持的管理。下面是一个使用merge_localizations插件的示例代码案例,以帮助你理解如何在Flutter项目中实现本地化合并。

1. 添加依赖

首先,你需要在pubspec.yaml文件中添加merge_localizations插件的依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  merge_localizations: ^x.y.z  # 请替换为最新版本号

然后运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

2. 准备本地化文件

假设你有两个本地化文件,分别位于lib/locales/en.jsonlib/locales/zh.json

lib/locales/en.json:

{
  "greeting": "Hello",
  "farewell": "Goodbye"
}

lib/locales/zh.json:

{
  "greeting": "你好",
  "farewell": "再见"
}

3. 使用merge_localizations合并本地化文件

在你的Flutter应用中,你可以创建一个类来加载和合并这些本地化文件。以下是一个示例代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import 'package:merge_localizations/merge_localizations.dart';
import 'dart:convert' show jsonDecode;
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

// 加载本地化文件的函数
Future<Map<String, dynamic>> loadJsonFromAssets(String filePath) async {
  String jsonString = await rootBundle.loadString(filePath);
  return jsonDecode(jsonString) as Map<String, dynamic>;
}

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      localizationsDelegates: [
        // 添加merge_localizations的delegate
        MergeLocalizations.delegate(
          // 这里传入一个函数,用于异步加载本地化文件
          loadLocalizations: async () async {
            Map<String, Map<String, String>> localizations = {};
            
            // 加载英文本地化文件
            Map<String, dynamic> enLocalizations = await loadJsonFromAssets('locales/en.json');
            localizations['en'] = Map.fromEntries(
              enLocalizations.map((key, value) => MapEntry(key, value.toString()))
            );

            // 加载中文本地化文件
            Map<String, dynamic> zhLocalizations = await loadJsonFromAssets('locales/zh.json');
            localizations['zh'] = Map.fromEntries(
              zhLocalizations.map((key, value) => MapEntry(key, value.toString()))
            );

            return localizations;
          },
          // 设置默认语言
          supportedLocales: [
            Locale('en'),
            Locale('zh'),
          ],
          // 可选:设置回退语言
          fallbackLocale: Locale('en'),
        ),
        // 其他localization delegates,如GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate等
        GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
        GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
      ],
      locale: Locale('en'), // 设置初始语言
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // 使用Localizations.localeOf(context)获取当前语言
    Locale locale = Localizations.localeOf(context);
    String greeting = Localizations.of(context, MergeLocalizations.delegateKey)!.text("greeting");
    String farewell = Localizations.of(context, MergeLocalizations.delegateKey)!.text("farewell");

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Flutter Demo Home Page'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              greeting,
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
            ),
            Text(
              farewell,
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {
          // 切换语言示例(这里以切换到中文为例)
          setLocale(context, Locale('zh'));
        },
        tooltip: 'Switch to Chinese',
        child: Icon(Icons.translate),
      ),
    );
  }

  // 切换语言的函数
  void setLocale(BuildContext context, Locale newLocale) {
    _updateAppLocale(context, newLocale);
  }

  void _updateAppLocale(BuildContext context, Locale newLocale) {
    var localizationsDelegate = Localizations.delegatesOf(context, MergeLocalizations.delegateKey);
    if (localizationsDelegate.isNotEmpty) {
      MergeLocalizations mergeLocalizations = localizationsDelegate.first as MergeLocalizations;
      mergeLocalizations.setLocale(context, newLocale);
    }
  }
}

4. 运行应用

现在,你可以运行你的Flutter应用,并通过点击浮动按钮来切换语言,查看本地化文本的变化。

这个示例展示了如何使用merge_localizations插件来合并多个本地化文件,并在Flutter应用中实现多语言支持。你可以根据自己的需求进一步扩展和修改这个示例。

回到顶部