Flutter权限管理插件widget_permission_manager的使用
Flutter权限管理插件widget_permission_manager的使用
widget_permission_manager
是一个用于基于应用访问角色控制子部件的Widget。
获取开始
1. 添加依赖
在你的项目 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加以下依赖:
dependencies:
widget_permission_manager: ^2.0.2
2. 安装依赖
通过命令行安装依赖包:
flutter pub get
3. 导入库
在需要使用该插件的Dart文件中导入:
import 'package:widget_permission_manager/widget_permission_manager.dart';
示例
以下是使用 widget_permission_manager
的完整示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:tuple/tuple.dart';
import 'package:widget_permission_manager/authorization.dart';
import 'package:widget_permission_manager/authorization_widget.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// 这个小部件是应用程序的根节点。
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
// 应用程序的标题
title: '授权小部件演示',
// 应用程序的主页
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
// 构造函数
MyHomePage();
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
// 设置用户的默认角色
String _role = 'Admin';
// 创建一个Authorization对象
Authorization _authorizationAdmin = Authorization(0, 'Admin only', ['Admin']);
Authorization _authorizationAll = Authorization(0, 'Guest', ['Admin', 'Guest']);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
// 显示用户当前的角色
'您的当前角色是 $_role',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline6,
),
// 使用AuthorizationWidget来评估显示的信息
// 如果角色发生变化,设置持续时间以控制切换的速度
AuthorizationWidget(
// 给定角色
// 通常从用户或角色服务获取
role: _role,
// 设置如果验证通过后显示的子部件
children: [
Tuple2(
_authorizationAdmin,
Text(
'管理员信息',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
),
Tuple2(
_authorizationAll,
Text(
'访客信息',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
)
],
),
],
),
),
// 切换角色的按钮
floatingActionButton: ElevatedButton(
// 按钮点击事件
onPressed: _switchRole,
// 按钮文本
child: Text('切换角色'),
),
);
}
void _switchRole() {
setState(() {
// 在管理员和访客之间切换角色
_role = _role == 'Admin' ? 'Dev' : 'Admin';
});
}
}
版权
Copyright 2020 lucianojung.de
redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
更多关于Flutter权限管理插件widget_permission_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter权限管理插件widget_permission_manager的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,关于widget_permission_manager
这个Flutter插件的使用,以下是一个基本的代码案例,展示了如何集成并使用它来管理权限。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了widget_permission_manager
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
widget_permission_manager: ^最新版本号 # 请替换为实际最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
接下来,在你的Flutter项目中,你可以按照以下步骤使用widget_permission_manager
:
- 导入包:
在你的Dart文件中导入widget_permission_manager
包:
import 'package:widget_permission_manager/widget_permission_manager.dart';
- 初始化权限管理:
在你的应用入口文件(通常是main.dart
)中,初始化权限管理:
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: PermissionManagerWidget(
child: MyHomePage(),
permissions: [
Permission.camera,
Permission.storage,
],
onPermissionsResult: (Map<Permission, PermissionStatus> results) {
// 处理权限请求结果
print(results);
},
),
);
}
}
- 请求权限:
在需要请求权限的地方,你可以使用PermissionManager
类来请求权限。例如,在MyHomePage
中:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:widget_permission_manager/widget_permission_manager.dart';
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Permission Manager Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
PermissionStatus status = await PermissionManager.requestPermission(Permission.camera);
if (status == PermissionStatus.granted) {
// 权限被授予
print("Camera permission granted");
} else {
// 权限被拒绝或受限
print("Camera permission denied or restricted");
}
},
child: Text('Request Camera Permission'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
PermissionStatus status = await PermissionManager.requestPermission(Permission.storage);
if (status == PermissionStatus.granted) {
// 权限被授予
print("Storage permission granted");
} else {
// 权限被拒绝或受限
print("Storage permission denied or restricted");
}
},
child: Text('Request Storage Permission'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中,PermissionManagerWidget
用于在应用启动时请求指定的权限,并在权限状态改变时回调onPermissionsResult
。而在MyHomePage
中,我们通过PermissionManager.requestPermission
方法来请求特定的权限,并根据返回的PermissionStatus
来处理权限请求的结果。
请注意,widget_permission_manager
插件的具体API和用法可能会随着版本的更新而有所变化,因此建议查阅该插件的官方文档以获取最新和最准确的信息。