Flutter忙碌状态指示插件busy的使用
Flutter忙碌状态指示插件busy的使用
介绍
busy
是一个专注于处理忙碌状态的 Flutter 包。
开始使用
功能
- 在
State
对象中添加了一个isBusy
属性。 - 添加了
startBusyContext
方法,该方法可以自动管理isBusy
属性的状态。 BusyScaffold
:带有自动管理忙碌状态的scaffold
。BusyCupertinoScaffold
:带有自动管理忙碌状态的cupertino scaffold
。BusyWidget
:带有自动管理忙碌状态的widget
。- 不依赖任何外部包,放心使用。
使用
BusyScaffold
在你的 Material 应用程序中使用此小部件。
class _BusyScaffoldPageState extends State<BusyScaffoldPage> {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BusyScaffold(
isBusy: isBusy,
scaffold: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Busy scaffold"),
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(height: 8),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
startBusyContext(() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
});
},
child: Text("Start async method"),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
BusyCupertinoScaffold
在你的 iOS 应用程序中使用此小部件。
class _BusyCupertinoScaffoldPageState extends State<BusyCupertinoScaffoldPage> {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BusyCupertinoScaffold(
isBusy: isBusy,
scaffold: CupertinoPageScaffold(
navigationBar: const CupertinoNavigationBar(
middle: Text("Busy cupertino scaffold"),
),
child: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(height: 8),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
startBusyContext(() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
});
},
child: const Text("Start async method"),
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
BusyWidget
class _BusyWidgetPageState extends State<BusyWidgetPage> {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text("Busy widget"),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
BusyWidget(
isBusy: isBusy,
child: SizedBox(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.33,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: const Center(child: Text("Busy widget")),
),
),
),
SizedBox(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.33,
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: const Center(child: Text("Non busy widget")),
),
),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
startBusyContext(() async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
});
},
child: const Text("Start async method"),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
完整示例
以下是一个完整的示例代码:
import 'package:busy/busy.dart';
import 'package:example/busy_widget_page.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'busy_cupertino_scaffold_page.dart';
import 'busy_scaffold_page.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(useMaterial3: true, colorSchemeSeed: Colors.blue),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
final String title;
[@override](/user/override)
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
bool isBusy = false;
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BusyScaffold(
isBusy: isBusy,
scaffold: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: SafeArea(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const SizedBox(height: 8),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const BusyScaffoldPage()),
);
},
child: const Text("Go to busy scaffold"),
),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const BusyCupertinoScaffoldPage()),
);
},
child: const Text("Go to busy cupertino scaffold"),
),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => const BusyWidgetPage()),
);
},
child: const Text("Go to busy widget"),
),
ExampleStatelessWidget(
functionToCall: () async {
await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
},
isBusyValueChanged: (isBusyNewValue) {
setState(() {
isBusy = isBusyNewValue;
});
},
),
],
),
),
),
),
);
}
}
class ExampleStatelessWidget extends StatelessWidget {
const ExampleStatelessWidget(
{super.key,
required this.functionToCall,
required this.isBusyValueChanged});
final Function functionToCall;
final Function(bool) isBusyValueChanged;
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return FilledButton(
onPressed: () async {
startBusyContext(
functionToCall: functionToCall,
isBusyValueChanged: isBusyValueChanged);
},
child: const Text("Load from stateless widget"),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter忙碌状态指示插件busy的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
1 回复
更多关于Flutter忙碌状态指示插件busy的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用busy
状态指示插件的一个示例。假设你使用的是flutter_busy_indicator
这个流行的包来显示忙碌状态指示器。
首先,你需要在你的pubspec.yaml
文件中添加这个依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_busy_indicator: ^5.0.0 # 请检查最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,你可以在你的Flutter应用中使用BusyIndicator
组件。下面是一个完整的示例,展示如何在按钮点击时显示一个忙碌状态指示器,并在模拟的异步操作完成后隐藏它。
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_busy_indicator/flutter_busy_indicator.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Busy Indicator Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: BusyIndicatorExample(),
);
}
}
class BusyIndicatorExample extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_BusyIndicatorExampleState createState() => _BusyIndicatorExampleState();
}
class _BusyIndicatorExampleState extends State<BusyIndicatorExample> {
bool isBusy = false;
void _simulateLongRunningTask() async {
setState(() {
isBusy = true;
});
// 模拟一个耗时操作,例如网络请求或计算
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 3));
setState(() {
isBusy = false;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Busy Indicator Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
if (!isBusy) {
_simulateLongRunningTask();
}
},
child: Text('Start Long Running Task'),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
if (isBusy)
BusyIndicator(
alignment: Alignment.center,
indicatorType: BusyIndicatorType.ballPulse,
size: 50.0,
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中:
- 我们定义了一个
BusyIndicatorExample
状态类,它包含一个isBusy
布尔值来跟踪是否显示忙碌状态指示器。 _simulateLongRunningTask
方法模拟一个耗时操作,它首先将isBusy
设置为true
,然后等待3秒钟,最后将isBusy
设置回false
。- 在
build
方法中,我们根据isBusy
的值来决定是否显示BusyIndicator
。 BusyIndicator
组件具有多个属性,如alignment
、indicatorType
和size
,你可以根据需要调整这些属性。
运行这个应用,当你点击按钮时,会看到一个忙碌状态指示器显示3秒钟,然后消失。这个示例展示了如何在Flutter应用中使用flutter_busy_indicator
包来显示和隐藏忙碌状态指示器。