Flutter响应式布局插件bs_flutter_responsive的使用
Flutter响应式布局插件bs_flutter_responsive的使用
开始使用
在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:
dependencies:
...
bs_flutter_responsive: any
响应式网格/网格系统
示例:example.dart
当创建一些Web应用程序时,网格系统非常重要,特别是为了创建响应式布局。此插件有助于解决这一问题。
要创建响应式布局,必须使用 BsRow
和 BsCol
小部件,或者在Bootstrap中使用 class=“row” 和 class=“col-*”。
展示不同屏幕尺寸下的网格系统结果
创建网格系统的行容器
BsRow(
gutter: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, right: 10.0, top: 5.0, bottom: 5.0),
children: [
// 添加列
]
);
在行容器中添加列
BsRow(
// ...
children: [
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
child: Center(child: Text('col-sm-12 col-lg-6')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
visibility: BsVisibility.hiddenMd,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
child: Center(child: Text('col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-hidden-md')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black)),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, md: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
order: ColOrder(md: 1),
child: Center(child: Text('col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 col-order-lg-1')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black)),
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_6),
child: BsRow(
children: [
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_4),
child: Center(child: Text('Nested col-md-4')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_4),
offset: ColScreen(lg: Col.col_4),
child: Center(child: Text('Nested col-md-4 col-offset-lg-4')),
),
],
),
),
]
)
注意事项
BsCol
中的sizes
属性默认值为Col.col_12
或 100% 的屏幕宽度。- 如果需要对列进行排序,可以使用
order
属性,并传递BsScreen
类型的值。 - 如果需要自定义列的偏移量,可以使用
offset
属性,并传递BsScreen
类型的值。 BsVisibility.hiddenMd
会将组件隐藏在最大屏幕尺寸为中屏或小于768px的情况下,在更大屏幕上则显示。
完整示例代码
import 'package:bs_flutter_responsive/bs_flutter_responsive.dart';
import 'package:bs_flutter_utils/bs_flutter_utils.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('响应式网格'),
),
body: BsRow(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.0),
gutter: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, right: 10.0, top: 5.0, bottom: 5.0),
children: [
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
child: Center(child: Text('col-sm-12 col-lg-6')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
visibility: BsVisibility.hiddenMd,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
child: Center(child: Text('col-sm-12 col-lg-6 col-hidden-md')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black)),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
sizes: ColScreen(sm: Col.col_12, md: Col.col_12, lg: Col.col_6),
order: ColOrder(md: 1),
child: Center(
child: Text('col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 col-order-lg-1')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(border: Border.all(color: Colors.black)),
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_6),
child: BsRow(
children: [
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_4),
child: Center(child: Text('Nested col-md-4')),
),
BsCol(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
border: Border.all(color: Colors.black),
),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
sizes: ColScreen(md: Col.col_4),
offset: ColScreen(lg: Col.col_4),
child: Center(child: Text('Nested col-md-4 col-offset-lg-4')),
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter响应式布局插件bs_flutter_responsive的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter响应式布局插件bs_flutter_responsive的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,bs_flutter_responsive
是一个用于 Flutter 的响应式布局插件,它可以帮助开发者更轻松地创建适应不同屏幕尺寸和方向的界面。以下是一个简单的代码示例,展示了如何使用 bs_flutter_responsive
来实现响应式布局。
首先,你需要在你的 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 bs_flutter_responsive
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
bs_flutter_responsive: ^最新版本号 # 请替换为实际的最新版本号
然后,运行 flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
接下来,在你的 Flutter 应用中使用 bs_flutter_responsive
。以下是一个示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:bs_flutter_responsive/bs_flutter_responsive.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 初始化响应式配置
return ResponsiveWrapper.builder(
BouncingScrollWrapper.builder(
context,
// 设置断点
breakpoints: [
ResponsiveBreakpoint.xs,
ResponsiveBreakpoint.sm,
ResponsiveBreakpoint.md,
ResponsiveBreakpoint.lg,
ResponsiveBreakpoint.xl,
],
// 响应式布局构建器
builder: (context, width, height, breakpoint) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Responsive Layout Demo'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
// 根据断点调整文本大小
Text(
'Hello, Responsive Layout!',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: breakpoint == ResponsiveBreakpoint.xs
? 16
: breakpoint == ResponsiveBreakpoint.sm ||
breakpoint == ResponsiveBreakpoint.md
? 20
: 24,
),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
// 根据断点调整布局
LayoutBuilder(
builder: (context, constraints) {
if (constraints.maxWidth < 600) {
// 小屏幕布局
return Column(
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('Button 1'),
),
SizedBox(height: 10),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('Button 2'),
),
],
);
} else {
// 大屏幕布局
return Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('Button 1'),
),
SizedBox(width: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text('Button 2'),
),
],
);
}
},
),
],
),
),
),
);
},
),
);
}
}
在这个示例中,我们使用了 ResponsiveWrapper.builder
来包裹整个应用,并设置了断点。builder
参数接收一个函数,该函数根据当前的屏幕宽度和断点返回相应的布局。我们还使用了 LayoutBuilder
来根据屏幕尺寸动态调整按钮的布局。
请注意,bs_flutter_responsive
插件的具体用法和API可能会随着版本的更新而变化,因此建议查阅最新的官方文档以获取最准确的信息。