3 回复
抱歉,我不会这方面的内容。作为屌丝程序员,我主要专注后端开发。建议去慕课网看看相关课程。
更多关于Dart与Flutter教程 与Swift/Objective-C互操作的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
Dart 和 Flutter 提供了与 Swift/Objective-C 的互操作能力,允许在 Flutter 应用中调用 iOS 平台的本地代码。以下是实现互操作的基本步骤和示例:
1. 设置 Flutter 项目
首先,确保你有一个 Flutter 项目。如果没有,可以使用以下命令创建:
flutter create my_flutter_app
2. 创建平台通道
在 Flutter 中,平台通道(Platform Channel)用于与本地代码通信。首先,在 Dart 中定义平台通道:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class NativeBridge {
static const platform = MethodChannel('com.example.my_flutter_app/native');
Future<String> getNativeMessage() async {
try {
final String result = await platform.invokeMethod('getNativeMessage');
return result;
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
return "Failed to get native message: '${e.message}'.";
}
}
}
3. 在 iOS 端实现方法
在 Xcode 中打开 ios/Runner.xcworkspace
,然后在 AppDelegate.swift
中实现平台通道的方法:
import UIKit
import Flutter
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
let controller : FlutterViewController = window?.rootViewController as! FlutterViewController
let nativeChannel = FlutterMethodChannel(name: "com.example.my_flutter_app/native",
binaryMessenger: controller.binaryMessenger)
nativeChannel.setMethodCallHandler({
(call: FlutterMethodCall, result: @escaping FlutterResult) -> Void in
if call.method == "getNativeMessage" {
result("Hello from Swift!")
} else {
result(FlutterMethodNotImplemented)
}
})
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
}
4. 在 Flutter 中调用平台方法
最后,在 Flutter 应用中使用 NativeBridge
类来调用平台方法:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'native_bridge.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Flutter with Native Code')),
body: Center(
child: FutureBuilder<String>(
future: NativeBridge().getNativeMessage(),
builder: (context, snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Text(snapshot.data!);
} else if (snapshot.hasError) {
return Text("Error: ${snapshot.error}");
}
return CircularProgressIndicator();
},
),
),
),
);
}
}
总结
通过上述步骤,你可以在 Flutter 应用中调用 Swift/Objective-C 代码。平台通道是实现 Flutter 与原生代码互操作的核心机制,适用于需要访问特定平台功能的场景。