HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next AVRecorder录制音频，导出支持m4a格式，同时也支持mp3格式

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from ‘@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl’;
import { common } from ‘@kit.AbilityKit’;
import fs from ‘@ohos.file.fs’;
import { media } from ‘@kit.MediaKit’;
import { BusinessError } from ‘@kit.BasicServicesKit’;

class AudioRecorderDemo {
  private fd: number

  constructor(fd: number) {
    this.fd = fd;
  }

  private avRecorder: media.AVRecorder | undefined = undefined;
  private avProfile: media.AVRecorderProfile = {
    audioBitrate: 100000, // 音频比特率
    audioChannels: 2, // 音频声道数
    audioCodec: media.CodecMimeType.AUDIO_AAC, // 音频编码格式，当前只支持aac
    audioSampleRate: 48000, // 音频采样率
    fileFormat: media.ContainerFormatType.CFT_MPEG_4A, // 封装格式，当前只支持m4a
  };

  getAVConfig(): media.AVRecorderConfig {
    return {
      audioSourceType: media.AudioSourceType.AUDIO_SOURCE_TYPE_MIC, // 音频输入源，这里设置为麦克风
      profile: this.avProfile,
      url: fd://${this.fd}, // 参考应用文件访问与管理开发示例新建并读写一个文件
    };
  }

  // 注册audioRecorder回调函数
  setAudioRecorderCallback() {
    if (this.avRecorder != undefined) {
      // 状态机变化回调函数
      this.avRecorder.on(‘stateChange’, (state: media.AVRecorderState, reason: media.StateChangeReason) => {
        console.log(AudioRecorder current state is ${state});
      })
      // 错误上报回调函数
      this.avRecorder.on(‘error’, (err: BusinessError) => {
        console.error(AudioRecorder failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message});
      })
    }
  }

  // 开始录制对应的流程
  async startRecordingProcess() {
    try {
      if (this.avRecorder != undefined) {
        await this.avRecorder.release();
        this.avRecorder = undefined;
      }
      // 1.创建录制实例
      this.avRecorder = await media.createAVRecorder();
      this.setAudioRecorderCallback();
      // 2.获取录制文件fd赋予avConfig里的url；参考FilePicker文档

      // 3.配置录制参数完成准备工作
      await this.avRecorder.prepare(this.getAVConfig());
      // 4.开始录制
      await this.avRecorder.start();
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(yl test error e: ${JSON.stringify(e)})
    }
  }

  // 暂停录制对应的流程
  async pauseRecordingProcess() {
    if (this.avRecorder != undefined && this.avRecorder.state === ‘started’) { // 仅在started状态下调用pause为合理状态切换
      await this.avRecorder.pause();
    }
  }

  // 恢复录制对应的流程
  async resumeRecordingProcess() {
    if (this.avRecorder != undefined && this.avRecorder.state === ‘paused’) { // 仅在paused状态下调用resume为合理状态切换
      await this.avRecorder.resume();
    }
  }

  // 停止录制对应的流程
  async stopRecordingProcess() {
    if (this.avRecorder != undefined) {
      // 1. 停止录制
      if (this.avRecorder.state === ‘started’
        || this.avRecorder.state === ‘paused’) { // 仅在started或者paused状态下调用stop为合理状态切换
        await this.avRecorder.stop();
      }
      // 2.重置
      await this.avRecorder.reset();
      // 3.释放录制实例
      await this.avRecorder.release();
      this.avRecorder = undefined;
      // 4.关闭录制文件fd
      fs.close(this.fd)
    }
  }

  // 一个完整的【开始录制-暂停录制-恢复录制-停止录制】示例
  async audioRecorderDemo() {
    await this.startRecordingProcess(); // 开始录制
    // 用户此处可以自行设置录制时长，例如通过设置休眠阻止代码执行
    await this.pauseRecordingProcess(); //暂停录制
    await this.resumeRecordingProcess(); // 恢复录制
    await this.stopRecordingProcess(); // 停止录制
  }
}

@Entry
@Component
struct AVRecorderPage {
  @State message: string = ‘Hello World’;
  av?: AudioRecorderDemo
  atManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
  permissions: Array<Permissions> = [
    ‘ohos.permission.MICROPHONE’,
    ‘ohos.permission.WRITE_MEDIA’,
    ‘ohos.permission.READ_MEDIA’,
    ‘ohos.permission.MEDIA_LOCATION’,
  ];
  @State path: string = “”;

  async start() {
    let result = await this.requestPermissions();
    if (result) {
      let context = getContext() as common.UIAbilityContext;
      this.path = context.filesDir + “/” + “AV_” + Date.parse(new Date().toString()) + “.m4a”;
      let file = this.createOrOpen(this.path);
      this.av = new AudioRecorderDemo(file.fd)
      this.av.startRecordingProcess()
    }
  }

  createOrOpen(path: string): fs.File {
    let isExist = fs.accessSync(path);
    let file: fs.File;
    if (isExist) {
      file = fs.openSync(path, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
    } else {
      file = fs.openSync(path, fs.OpenMode.READ_WRITE | fs.OpenMode.CREATE)
    }
    return file;
  }

  //第1步:请求权限
  async requestPermissions(): Promise<boolean> {

    return await new Promise((resolve: Function) => {
      try {
        let context = getContext() as common.UIAbilityContext;
        this.atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context, this.permissions)
          .then(async () => {
            console.log(yl test info : ${JSON.stringify("权限请求成功")})
            resolve(true)
          }).catch(() => {
          console.error(yl test info : ${JSON.stringify("权限请求异常")})
          resolve(false)
        });

      } catch (err) {
        console.error(yl test info : ${JSON.stringify("权限请求err")} + err)
        resolve(false)
      }
    });
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      Button(‘start-开始’).onClick(() => {
        this.start()
      })
      Button(‘pause-暂停’).onClick(() => {
        this.av?.pauseRecordingProcess()
      })
      Button(‘resume-恢复’).onClick(() => {
        this.av?.resumeRecordingProcess()
      })
      Button(‘stop-停止’).onClick(() => {
        this.av?.stopRecordingProcess()
      })
    }
    .margin({top:80})
    .height(‘100%’)
    .width(‘100%’)
  }
}