HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next版本下,如何在ArkUI中实现自定义输入验证提示

HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next版本下,如何在ArkUI中实现自定义输入验证提示

在Harmony Next版本下,如何在ArkUI中实现自定义输入验证提示?

2 回复
import inputMethod from '@ohos.inputMethod';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
@Entry
@Component
export struct InputPinCodePage {
  //@Consume('pageInfos') pageInfos: NavPathStack;
  @State codeTxt: string = '';
  @State screenWidth: number = 0;
  private inputController: inputMethod.InputMethodController = inputMethod.getController();
  private isAttached: boolean = false;
  private keyboardStatus: number = 0; // 默认是none, 1是hide,2是show

  aboutToAppear(): void {
    console.info('ImsaKit aboutToAppear')
    this.screenWidth = 1080;
  }

  @Builder
  componentBuilder() {
    Column() {
      Blank().height(42)
      this.buildTitleName()
      Blank().height(38)
      this.buildNumTip()
      this.buildAEnterCodeInput()
      Blank().height(20)
    }
    .margin({ top: 10 })
    .borderRadius(8)
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
  }

  @Builder
  buildTitleName() {
    Row() {
      Image($r('app.media.icon'))
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Contain)
        .width(24)
        .height(24)
      Blank().width(15)
      Text() {
        Span('输入验证码')
          .fontSize(18)
          .fontWeight(600)
          .fontColor(Color.Black)
      }
    }.width('100%').justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start).padding({ left: 20, right: 20 })
  }

  @Builder
  buildNumTip() {
    Row() {
      Text() {
        Span('已发送至')
          .fontSize(12)
          .fontWeight(400)
          .fontColor(Color.Grey)
      }

      Blank().width(5)
      Text() {
        Span("18204079055")
          .fontSize(12)
          .fontWeight(500)
          .fontColor(Color.Black)
      }
    }.width('100%').justifyContent(FlexAlign.Start).padding({ left: 20, right: 20 })
  }

  @Styles
  fancyUse(){
    .width((this.screenWidth - 110) / 6)
    .height("100%")
    .margin({ left: 5, right: 5 })
    .border({
      width: { bottom: 0.5 },
      color: { bottom: Color.Grey },
      style: { bottom: BorderStyle.Solid }
    })
  }

  @Builder
  buildAEnterCodeInput() {
    Flex({
      direction: FlexDirection.Row,
      alignItems: ItemAlign.Center,
      justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceBetween
    }) {
      Text(this.codeTxt[0])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
      Text(this.codeTxt[1])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
      Text(this.codeTxt[2])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
      Text(this.codeTxt[3])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
      Text(this.codeTxt[4])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
      Text(this.codeTxt[5])
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(600)
        .textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
        .fancyUse()
    }
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    .height(50)
    .margin({ left: 15, right: 15 })
    .id("customInput")
    .defaultFocus(true)
    .onVisibleAreaChange([0.0, 1.0], (isVisible: boolean, currentRatio: number) => {
      console.info('ImsaKit Test Text isVisible: ' + isVisible + ', currentRatio:' + currentRatio)
      if (isVisible && currentRatio >= 1.0) {
        console.info('ImsaKit Test Text is fully visible. currentRatio:' + currentRatio)
        this.attachAndListener();
      }

      if (!isVisible && currentRatio <= 0.0) {
        console.info('ImsaKit Test Text is completely invisible.')
        this.dettach()
      }
    })

    .onClick(async () => {
      console.info('ImsaKit keyboardStatus =' + this.keyboardStatus)
      if (this.isAttached && this.keyboardStatus != 2) {
        // 输入法配置项
        let textConfig: inputMethod.TextConfig = {
          inputAttribute: {
            textInputType: inputMethod.TextInputType.NUMBER,
            enterKeyType: inputMethod.EnterKeyType.GO
          }
        };

        // 控件绑定输入法
        await this.inputController.attach(true, textConfig)
        return
      }
    })
  }

  dettach() {
    this.inputController.off('insertText');
    this.inputController.off('deleteLeft');
    this.inputController.off('sendKeyboardStatus');
    this.inputController.detach((err: BusinessError) => {
      if (err) {
        console.error(`Failed to detach: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
        return;
      }
      this.isAttached = false
      console.log('Succeeded in detaching inputMethod.');
    });
  }

  // 绑定和设置监听
  async attachAndListener() {
    // 输入法配置项
    let textConfig: inputMethod.TextConfig = {
      inputAttribute: {
        textInputType: inputMethod.TextInputType.NUMBER,
        enterKeyType: inputMethod.EnterKeyType.GO
      }
    };

    // 控件绑定输入法
    await this.inputController.attach(true, textConfig)
    this.isAttached = true
    this.attachListener()
  }

  /**
   * 订阅输入法回调
   */
  attachListener(): void {
    // 订阅输入法应用插入文本事件
    this.inputController.on('insertText', (text) => {
      if (this.codeTxt.length >= 6) {
        return
      }
      this.codeTxt += text;
      console.info("this.inputText", "insertText this.inputText===" + this.codeTxt)
    })

    // 订阅输入法应用向左删除事件
    this.inputController.on('deleteLeft', (length) => {
      this.codeTxt = this.codeTxt.substring(0, this.codeTxt.length - length);
      console.info("this.inputText", "deleteLeft  this.inputText===" + this.codeTxt)
    })

    // 订阅输入法应用发送输入法软键盘状态事件
    this.inputController.on('sendKeyboardStatus', (keyboardStatus: inputMethod.KeyboardStatus) => {
      this.keyboardStatus = keyboardStatus
      console.info("ImsaKit this.inputText keyboardStatus= " + this.keyboardStatus)
    })
  }

  build() {
    NavDestination() {
      Column() {
        this.componentBuilder()
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
      .backgroundColor(Color.White)
      .padding({
        left: 10,
        right: 10,
        bottom: 60
      })
    }
    .hideTitleBar(false)
    .title("验证码")
    .size({ width: '100%', height: '100%' })
    .backgroundColor('#FFFFFF')
  }
}

更多关于HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next版本下,如何在ArkUI中实现自定义输入验证提示的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html


在HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next版本下,使用ArkUI实现自定义输入验证提示,可以通过以下步骤进行:

  1. 创建输入框组件:在ArkUI的.ets文件中,使用<input>组件来创建输入框。

  2. 定义验证逻辑:在组件的脚本部分(通常是.ets文件的<script>标签内),定义一个函数用于验证输入内容。该函数可以接收输入框的值作为参数,并返回一个布尔值或包含错误信息的对象。

  3. 绑定验证逻辑:在输入框的onInputonChange事件中,绑定验证函数。当输入内容变化时,触发验证逻辑,并根据返回值决定是否显示错误提示。

  4. 显示验证提示:如果验证失败,可以使用<text>组件或其他UI元素来显示错误信息。错误信息的内容可以基于验证函数的返回值动态生成。

  5. 控制提示显示:通过状态管理(如使用@state装饰器)来控制错误提示的显示与隐藏。

示例代码片段(简化):

<template>
  <div>
    <input @input="validateInput" />
    <text if="{{error}}">{{error}}</text>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  @state error: string = '';

  function validateInput(e: Event) {
    const value = (e.target as HTMLInputElement).value;
    if (!/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/.test(value)) {
      this.error = '请输入字母或数字';
    } else {
      this.error = '';
    }
  }
</script>

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