Flutter地理位置服务插件flutter_geolocation_service的使用
Flutter地理位置服务插件flutter_geolocation_service的使用
Flutter插件用于通用位置功能。
文档
flutter_geolocation_service文档即将发布。
示例
请查看example/
目录下的示例应用。
支持
flutter_geolocation_service支持即将发布。
### 示例代码
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:flutter_geolocation_service/flutter_geolocation_service.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
[@override](/user/override)
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
String _permission = '未知';
final _flutterGeolocationServicePlugin = FlutterGeolocationService();
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
super.initState();
initPlatformState();
}
Future<void> initPlatformState() async {
bool permission;
try {
// 检查地理位置权限
permission = await FlutterGeolocationService.checkPermission() ?? false;
} on PlatformException {
// 处理平台异常
permission = false;
}
// 如果组件在异步消息处理时被移除,则丢弃回复
if (!mounted) return;
// 更新UI
setState(() {
_permission = permission.toString();
});
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('地理位置示例应用'),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('运行于: $_permission\n'),
),
),
);
}
}
更多关于Flutter地理位置服务插件flutter_geolocation_service的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter地理位置服务插件flutter_geolocation_service的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,下面是一个关于如何在Flutter项目中使用flutter_geolocation_service
插件来获取地理位置信息的代码示例。这个插件提供了对设备地理位置的访问,可以获取当前位置以及持续监听位置变化。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了flutter_geolocation_service
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_geolocation_service: ^x.y.z # 请替换为最新版本号
然后运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,在你的Flutter项目中,你可以按照以下步骤使用flutter_geolocation_service
插件:
1. 导入插件
在你的Dart文件中导入插件:
import 'package:flutter_geolocation_service/flutter_geolocation_service.dart';
2. 请求权限并获取当前位置
下面是一个完整的示例,展示了如何请求位置权限,并获取当前设备的位置:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_geolocation_service/flutter_geolocation_service.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
GeolocationStatus _geolocationStatus = GeolocationStatus.unknown;
Position? _currentPosition;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkGeolocationPermission();
}
Future<void> _checkGeolocationPermission() async {
bool serviceEnabled;
LocationPermission permission;
// Test if location services are enabled.
serviceEnabled = await GeolocationService.isLocationServiceEnabled();
if (!serviceEnabled) {
setState(() {
_geolocationStatus = GeolocationStatus.disabled;
});
return Future.error('Location services are disabled.');
}
permission = await GeolocationService.checkPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
permission = await GeolocationService.requestPermission();
if (permission == LocationPermission.denied) {
setState(() {
_geolocationStatus = GeolocationStatus.denied;
});
return Future.error('Location permissions are denied');
}
}
if (permission == LocationPermission.deniedForever) {
setState(() {
_geolocationStatus = GeolocationStatus.permanentlyDenied;
});
return Future.error(
'Location permissions are permanently denied, we cannot request permissions.');
}
setState(() {
_geolocationStatus = GeolocationStatus.granted;
});
_getCurrentLocation();
}
Future<void> _getCurrentLocation() async {
try {
Position position = await GeolocationService.getCurrentPosition(
desiredAccuracy: LocationAccuracy.high);
setState(() {
_currentPosition = position;
});
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Geolocation Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Geolocation Status: $_geolocationStatus',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
if (_currentPosition != null)
Text(
'Latitude: ${_currentPosition!.latitude}, Longitude: ${_currentPosition!.longitude}',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
enum GeolocationStatus { unknown, granted, denied, permanentlyDenied, disabled }
3. 运行应用
确保你的设备或模拟器具有位置服务权限,并且位置服务已启用。运行你的Flutter应用,你将看到应用请求位置权限,并在权限被授予后显示当前设备的经纬度。
这个示例展示了如何使用flutter_geolocation_service
插件请求位置权限和获取当前位置。如果你需要持续监听位置变化,可以使用GeolocationService.getPositionStream()
方法,该方法返回一个位置流,你可以监听这个流来获取设备位置的变化。