Flutter蓝牙打印日文插件bluetooth_print_kanji的使用

Flutter蓝牙打印日文插件bluetooth_print_kanji的使用

简介

BluetoothPrint 是一个为 Flutter 开发的蓝牙插件,可以帮助开发者构建蓝牙热敏打印机应用,适用于 iOS 和 Android。(例如,Gprinter pt-280、pt-380、gp-1324、gp-2120 等。)

进行中(请建议)

  • [ ] 打印 X,Y 位置
  • [ ] 设置纸张大小
  • [ ] 更多打印示例

版本

  • 4.0.0(Flutter 3.x)
  • 3.0.0(Flutter 2.x)
  • 2.0.0(Flutter 1.12)
  • 1.2.0(Flutter 1.9)

功能

功能 Android iOS 描述
扫描 开始扫描低功耗蓝牙设备
连接 建立与设备的连接
断开连接 取消当前或待处理的设备连接
状态 蓝牙设备状态流
打印测试消息 打印设备测试消息
打印文本 打印自定义文本,支持布局
打印图像 打印图像
打印二维码 打印二维码,支持更改大小
打印条形码 打印条形码

使用方法

添加依赖

pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 bluetooth_print_kanji 依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  bluetooth_print_kanji:
添加蓝牙权限

我们需要添加使用蓝牙和访问位置的权限。

Android

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml 中添加:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
iOS

ios/Runner/Info.plist 中添加:

<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要蓝牙权限</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要蓝牙权限</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>

初始化 BluetoothPrint 实例

import 'package:bluetooth_print_kanji/bluetooth_print.dart';
import 'package:bluetooth_print_kanji/bluetooth_print_model.dart';

BluetoothPrint bluetoothPrint = BluetoothPrint.instance;

扫描

// 开始扫描
bluetoothPrint.startScan(timeout: Duration(seconds: 4));

// 获取设备列表
StreamBuilder<List<BluetoothDevice>>(
  stream: bluetoothPrint.scanResults,
  initialData: [],
  builder: (context, snapshot) => Column(
    children: snapshot.data.map((device) => ListTile(
      title: Text(device.name ?? ''),
      subtitle: Text(device.address),
      onTap: () async {
        setState(() {
          _device = device;
        });
      },
      trailing: _device != null && _device.address == device.address ? Icon(
        Icons.check,
        color: Colors.green,
      ) : null,
    )).toList(),
  ),
),

连接

await bluetoothPrint.connect(_device);

断开连接

await bluetoothPrint.disconnect();

监听状态

bluetoothPrint.state.listen((state) {
  print('当前设备状态: $state');

  switch (state) {
    case BluetoothPrint.CONNECTED:
      setState(() {
        _connected = true;
      });
      break;
    case BluetoothPrint.DISCONNECTED:
      setState(() {
        _connected = false;
      });
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
});

打印 ESC 命令(收据模式)

Map<String, dynamic> config = {};
List<LineText> list = [];

list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '**********************************************', weight: 1, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '打印单据头', weight: 1, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, fontZoom: 2, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(linefeed: 1));

list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '物资名称规格型号', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, relativeX: 0, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 0));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '单位', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, x: 350, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 0));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '数量', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, x: 500, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 1));

list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '混凝土C30', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, x: 0, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 0));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '吨', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, x: 350, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 0));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '12.0', align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, x: 500, relativeX: 0, linefeed: 1));

list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: '**********************************************', weight: 1, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(linefeed: 1));

ByteData data = await rootBundle.load("assets/images/bluetooth_print.png");
List<int> imageBytes = data.buffer.asUint8List(data.offsetInBytes, data.lengthInBytes);
String base64Image = base64Encode(imageBytes);

await bluetoothPrint.printReceipt(config, list);

打印 TSC 命令(标签模式)

Map<String, dynamic> config = {
  'width': 40, // 标签宽度,单位 mm
  'height': 70, // 标签高度,单位 mm
  'gap': 2, // 标签间隔,单位 mm
};

List<LineText> list = [];

list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, x: 10, y: 10, content: 'A Title'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, x: 10, y: 40, content: 'this is content'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_QRCODE, x: 10, y: 70, content: 'qrcode i\n'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_BARCODE, x: 10, y: 190, content: 'qrcode i\n'));

List<LineText> list1 = [];

ByteData data = await rootBundle.load("assets/images/guide3.png");
List<int> imageBytes = data.buffer.asUint8List(data.offsetInBytes, data.lengthInBytes);
String base64Image = base64Encode(imageBytes);

list1.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_IMAGE, x: 10, y: 10, content: base64Image,));

await bluetoothPrint.printLabel(config, list);
await bluetoothPrint.printLabel(config, list1);

故障排查

iOS 导入第三方库

.podspec 文件中添加:

# .a 文件名必须以 lib 开头,例如 'libXXX.a'
s.vendored_libraries = '**/*.a'
错误:‘State restoration of CBCentralManager is only allowed for applications that have specified the “bluetooth-central” background mode’

info.plist 中添加:

<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>允许应用使用蓝牙?</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>允许应用使用蓝牙?</string>
<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
    <string>bluetooth-central</string>
    <string>bluetooth-peripheral</string>
</array>

更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印日文插件bluetooth_print_kanji的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印日文插件bluetooth_print_kanji的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


bluetooth_print_kanji 是一个 Flutter 插件,用于支持蓝牙打印日文字符。以下是如何在 Flutter 项目中使用这个插件的基本步骤:

1. 添加依赖

首先,在 pubspec.yaml 文件中添加 bluetooth_print_kanji 插件的依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  bluetooth_print_kanji: ^1.0.0  # 请检查最新版本

然后,运行 flutter pub get 来安装依赖。

2. 导入插件

在你的 Dart 文件中导入插件:

import 'package:bluetooth_print_kanji/bluetooth_print_kanji.dart';

3. 初始化蓝牙打印

在使用蓝牙打印功能之前,需要初始化蓝牙适配器:

BluetoothPrintKanji bluetoothPrint = BluetoothPrintKanji();

4. 扫描蓝牙设备

扫描附近的蓝牙设备:

List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await bluetoothPrint.scanDevices();

5. 连接到蓝牙设备

选择一个设备并连接:

BluetoothDevice device = devices[0]; // 选择第一个设备
bool connected = await bluetoothPrint.connect(device);
if (connected) {
  print("Connected to ${device.name}");
} else {
  print("Failed to connect");
}

6. 打印日文字符

连接成功后,可以开始打印日文字符:

String text = "こんにちは、世界!"; // 要打印的日文字符
await bluetoothPrint.printText(text);

7. 断开连接

打印完成后,断开蓝牙连接:

await bluetoothPrint.disconnect();

8. 处理权限

在使用蓝牙功能时,确保你已经获取了必要的权限。在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加以下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

对于 iOS,在 Info.plist 中添加以下内容:

<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need Bluetooth access to connect to the printer</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need Bluetooth access to connect to the printer</string>

9. 错误处理

在实际使用中,可能会遇到各种错误,如连接失败或打印失败。确保在代码中添加适当的错误处理逻辑。

完整示例

以下是一个完整的示例代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:bluetooth_print_kanji/bluetooth_print_kanji.dart';

class PrintPage extends StatefulWidget {
  [@override](/user/override)
  _PrintPageState createState() => _PrintPageState();
}

class _PrintPageState extends State<PrintPage> {
  BluetoothPrintKanji bluetoothPrint = BluetoothPrintKanji();
  List<BluetoothDevice> devices = [];
  BluetoothDevice? selectedDevice;

  [@override](/user/override)
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _scanDevices();
  }

  Future<void> _scanDevices() async {
    devices = await bluetoothPrint.scanDevices();
    setState(() {});
  }

  Future<void> _connectAndPrint() async {
    if (selectedDevice == null) return;

    bool connected = await bluetoothPrint.connect(selectedDevice!);
    if (connected) {
      String text = "こんにちは、世界!";
      await bluetoothPrint.printText(text);
      await bluetoothPrint.disconnect();
    } else {
      print("Failed to connect");
    }
  }

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text("Bluetooth Print Kanji"),
      ),
      body: Column(
        children: [
          DropdownButton<BluetoothDevice>(
            value: selectedDevice,
            items: devices.map((device) {
              return DropdownMenuItem(
                value: device,
                child: Text(device.name),
              );
            }).toList(),
            onChanged: (device) {
              setState(() {
                selectedDevice = device;
              });
            },
          ),
          ElevatedButton(
            onPressed: _connectAndPrint,
            child: Text("Print"),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(
      home: PrintPage(),
    ));
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