Flutter蓝牙打印插件print_bluetooth的使用
Flutter蓝牙打印插件print_bluetooth的使用
简介
PrintBluetooth 是一个用于 Flutter 的蓝牙插件,帮助开发者构建适用于 iOS 和 Android 的蓝牙热敏打印机应用。(例如,Gprinter pt-280、pt-380、gp-1324、gp-2120 等。)
进行中(请建议)
- [ ] 打印 x,y 位置
- [ ] 设置纸张大小
- [ ] 更多打印示例
版本
- 4.0.0(flutter 3.x)
- 3.0.0(flutter 2.x)
- 2.0.0(flutter 1.12)
- 1.2.0(flutter 1.9)
功能
功能 | Android | iOS | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|
扫描 | ✅ | ✅ | 开始扫描低功耗蓝牙设备。 |
连接 | ✅ | ✅ | 建立到设备的连接。 |
断开连接 | ✅ | ✅ | 取消当前或待处理的设备连接。 |
状态 | ✅ | ✅ | 蓝牙设备状态变化流。 |
打印测试信息 | ✅ | ✅ | 打印设备测试信息。 |
打印文本 | ✅ | ✅ | 打印自定义文本,支持布局。 |
打印图像 | ✅ | ✅ | 打印图像。 |
打印二维码 | ✅ | ✅ | 打印二维码,支持改变大小。 |
打印条形码 | ✅ | ✅ | 打印条形码 |
使用方法
添加依赖
在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
print_bluetooth:
添加蓝牙权限
我们需要添加蓝牙和访问位置的权限。
Android
在 android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下内容:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_SCAN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
iOS
在 ios/Runner/Info.plist
中添加以下内容:
<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要蓝牙权限</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要蓝牙权限</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>需要位置权限</string>
初始化 PrintBluetooth 实例
import 'package:print_bluetooth/print_bluetooth.dart';
import 'package:print_bluetooth/print_bluetooth_model.dart';
PrintBluetooth PrintBluetooth = PrintBluetooth.instance;
扫描
// 开始扫描
PrintBluetooth.startScan(timeout: Duration(seconds: 4));
// 获取设备
StreamBuilder<List<BluetoothDevice>>(
stream: PrintBluetooth.scanResults,
initialData: [],
builder: (c, snapshot) => Column(
children: snapshot.data.map((d) => ListTile(
title: Text(d.name ?? ''),
subtitle: Text(d.address),
onTap: () async {
setState(() {
_device = d;
});
},
trailing: _device != null && _device.address == d.address ? Icon(
Icons.check,
color: Colors.green,
) : null,
)).toList(),
),
),
连接
await PrintBluetooth.connect(_device);
断开连接
await PrintBluetooth.disconnect();
监听状态
PrintBluetooth.state.listen((state) {
print('当前设备状态: $state');
switch (state) {
case PrintBluetooth.CONNECTED:
setState(() {
_connected = true;
});
break;
case PrintBluetooth.DISCONNECTED:
setState(() {
_connected = false;
});
break;
default:
break;
}
});
打印 ESC 命令(收据模式)
Map<String, dynamic> config = {};
List<LineText> list = [];
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: 'A Title', weight: 1, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: 'this is conent left', weight: 0, align: LineText.ALIGN_LEFT, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, content: 'this is conent right', align: LineText.ALIGN_RIGHT, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_BARCODE, content: 'A12312112', size:10, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_QRCODE, content: 'qrcode i', size:10, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
list.add(LineText(linefeed: 1));
ByteData data = await rootBundle.load("assets/images/guide3.png");
List<int> imageBytes = data.buffer.asUint8List(data.offsetInBytes, data.lengthInBytes);
String base64Image = base64Encode(imageBytes);
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_IMAGE, content: base64Image, align: LineText.ALIGN_CENTER, linefeed: 1));
await PrintBluetooth.printReceipt(config, list);
打印 TSC 命令(标签模式)
Map<String, dynamic> config = {};
config['width'] = 40; // 标签宽度,单位 mm
config['height'] = 70; // 标签高度,单位 mm
config['gap'] = 2; // 标签间隔,单位 mm
List<LineText> list = [];
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, x:10, y:10, content: 'A Title'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_TEXT, x:10, y:40, content: 'this is content'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_QRCODE, x:10, y:70, content: 'qrcode i\n'));
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_BARCODE, x:10, y:190, content: 'qrcode i\n'));
ByteData data = await rootBundle.load("assets/images/guide3.png");
List<int> imageBytes = data.buffer.asUint8List(data.offsetInBytes, data.lengthInBytes);
String base64Image = base64Encode(imageBytes);
list.add(LineText(type: LineText.TYPE_IMAGE, x:10, y:10, content: base64Image));
await PrintBluetooth.printLabel(config, list);
故障排除
iOS 导入第三方库
在 .podspec
文件中添加:
# .a 文件名必须以 lib 开头,如 'libXXX.a'
s.vendored_libraries = '**/*.a'
错误:“State restoration of CBCentralManager is only allowed for applications that have specified the “bluetooth-central” background mode”
在 info.plist
中添加:
<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>允许应用程序使用蓝牙?</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>允许应用程序使用蓝牙?</string>
<key>UIBackgroundModes</key>
<array>
<string>bluetooth-central</string>
<string>bluetooth-peripheral</string>
</array>
更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印插件print_bluetooth的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印插件print_bluetooth的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
print_bluetooth
是一个用于在 Flutter 应用程序中通过蓝牙连接打印的插件。它允许你与蓝牙打印机进行通信并发送打印数据。以下是使用 print_bluetooth
插件的基本步骤:
1. 添加依赖
首先,你需要在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 print_bluetooth
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
print_bluetooth: ^1.0.0 # 请使用最新版本
然后运行 flutter pub get
来获取依赖。
2. 导入插件
在你的 Dart 文件中导入 print_bluetooth
插件:
import 'package:print_bluetooth/print_bluetooth.dart';
3. 初始化插件
在使用插件之前,你需要初始化它:
final PrintBluetooth printBluetooth = PrintBluetooth();
4. 搜索蓝牙设备
你可以使用 scan
方法来搜索附近的蓝牙设备:
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await printBluetooth.scan();
BluetoothDevice
包含设备的名称和地址等信息。
5. 连接蓝牙设备
选择一个设备并连接到它:
await printBluetooth.connect(device.address);
6. 发送打印数据
连接成功后,你可以发送打印数据到蓝牙打印机。假设你要打印文本:
String data = "Hello, Bluetooth Printer!";
await printBluetooth.printText(data);
你也可以打印图片或其他格式的数据,具体方法请参考插件的文档。
7. 断开连接
打印完成后,记得断开与蓝牙设备的连接:
await printBluetooth.disconnect();
8. 处理错误
在使用插件时,可能会遇到各种错误,如连接失败、打印机不可用等。你可以使用 try-catch
语句来捕获并处理这些错误:
try {
await printBluetooth.connect(device.address);
await printBluetooth.printText("Hello, Bluetooth Printer!");
} catch (e) {
print("Error: $e");
}
9. 权限处理
在 Android 和 iOS 上,使用蓝牙功能需要特定的权限。确保你的应用程序已经请求并获得了所需的权限。
-
Android: 需要在
AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下权限:<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
-
iOS: 需要在
Info.plist
中添加以下权限:<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key> <string>We need access to Bluetooth to connect to the printer.</string>
10. 示例代码
以下是一个完整的示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:print_bluetooth/print_bluetooth.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: BluetoothPrintPage(),
);
}
}
class BluetoothPrintPage extends StatefulWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
_BluetoothPrintPageState createState() => _BluetoothPrintPageState();
}
class _BluetoothPrintPageState extends State<BluetoothPrintPage> {
final PrintBluetooth printBluetooth = PrintBluetooth();
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = [];
BluetoothDevice? selectedDevice;
Future<void> scanDevices() async {
devices = await printBluetooth.scan();
setState(() {});
}
Future<void> connectAndPrint() async {
if (selectedDevice == null) return;
try {
await printBluetooth.connect(selectedDevice!.address);
await printBluetooth.printText("Hello, Bluetooth Printer!");
await printBluetooth.disconnect();
} catch (e) {
print("Error: $e");
}
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bluetooth Printer Example'),
),
body: Column(
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: scanDevices,
child: Text('Scan Devices'),
),
if (devices.isNotEmpty)
DropdownButton<BluetoothDevice>(
value: selectedDevice,
onChanged: (BluetoothDevice? newValue) {
setState(() {
selectedDevice = newValue;
});
},
items: devices.map<DropdownMenuItem<BluetoothDevice>>((BluetoothDevice device) {
return DropdownMenuItem<BluetoothDevice>(
value: device,
child: Text(device.name),
);
}).toList(),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: connectAndPrint,
child: Text('Print'),
),
],
),
);
}
}