Nodejs报错求助,麻烦各位大仙儿给看看,这个地方为啥报错呢?(菜鸟,第一次写NodeJs)

Nodejs报错求助,麻烦各位大仙儿给看看,这个地方为啥报错呢?(菜鸟,第一次写NodeJs)

function upload(response, request){
console.log(“Request handler ‘upload’ was called.”);

var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();

console.log("About to parse");
form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
	console.log("parse done");
	fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
	response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});
	response.write("Received image:<br>");
	response.write("<image src=/show />");
	response.end();
});

}

上面是代码,下面是报错的信息。我其实就是在按照《nodeJs入门》那本书在做练习,不知道为啥代码敲完之后,它就报这个错。

fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
                            ^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'path' of undefined
    at /Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/requestHandlers.js:36:29
    at IncomingForm.<anonymous> (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/node_modules/formidable/lib/incoming_form.js:118:9)
    at IncomingForm.emit (events.js:67:17)
    at IncomingForm._error (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/node_modules/formidable/lib/incoming_form.js:248:8)
    at IncomingForm.write (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/node_modules/formidable/lib/incoming_form.js:145:10)
    at IncomingMessage.<anonymous> (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/node_modules/formidable/lib/incoming_form.js:95:12)
    at IncomingMessage.emit (events.js:67:17)
    at HTTPParser.onBody (http.js:113:42)
    at Socket.ondata (http.js:1410:22)
    at TCP.onread (net.js:374:27)

我把完整的代码贴出来吧,分为以下几个部分。

index.js

var server = require("./server");
var router = require("./router");
var requestHandlers = require("./requestHandlers");

var handle = {};
handle["/"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/start"] = requestHandlers.start;
handle["/upload"] = requestHandlers.upload;
handle["/show"] = requestHandlers.show;

server.start(router.route, handle);

server.js

var http = require("http");
var url = require("url");

function start(route, handle){
	function onRequest(request, response){
		var postData = "";
		var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
		
		console.log("Request for " + pathname + " received.");
		
		request.setEncoding("utf8");
		
		route(handle, pathname, response, request);
	}
	
	http.createServer(onRequest).listen(8888);
	console.log("Server has started.");
}

exports.start = start;

route.js

function route(handle, pathname, response, request){
	console.log("About route a request for " + pathname);
	
	if(typeof handle[pathname] === "function"){
		return handle[pathname](response, request);	
	}else{
		console.log("No request handle for " + pathname +".");	
		response.writeHead("404", {"Content-type": "text/plain"});
		response.write("404 not found.");
		response.end();
	}
}

exports.route = route;

requestHandler.js

var querystring = require("querystring");
var fs = require("fs");
var formidable = require("formidable");

function start(response){
	console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");
	
	var body = '<html>'+
    '<head>'+
    '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
    'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
    '</head>'+
    '<body>'+
    '<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" '+
    'method="post">'+
    '<input type="file" name="upload">'+
    '<input type="submit" value="Upload file" />'+
    '</form>'+
    '</body>'+
    '</html>';
	
	response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});	
	response.write(body);
	response.end();
}

function upload(response, request){
	console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");
	
	var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
	
	console.log("About to parse");
	
	
	form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
		console.log("parse done");
		
		console.log(files);
		
		fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
		response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});
		response.write("Received image:<br>");
		response.write("<image src='/show' />");
		response.end();
	});
}

function show(response, postData){
	console.log("Request handler 'show' was called.");
	fs.readFile("/tmp/test.png", "binary", function(error, file){
		if(error){
			response.writeHead(500, {"Content-type": "text/plain"});	
			response.write(error + "\n");
			response.end();
		}else{
			response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/plain"});		
			response.write(file, "binary");
			response.end();
		}
	});
}

exports.start = start;
exports.upload = upload;
exports.show = show;

22 回复

根据你提供的代码片段和错误信息,问题出在 upload 函数中处理上传文件的部分。具体来说,错误提示 TypeError: Cannot read property 'path' of undefined 表明 files.uploadundefined

让我们逐步分析并修复这个问题:

问题原因

form.parse 的回调函数中,files 参数应该是一个对象,包含了所有上传的文件。如果 files.uploadundefined,可能是因为文件上传过程中出现了问题,或者文件字段名不匹配。

解决方案

  1. 确保文件字段名正确: 确保你的 HTML 表单中的文件输入字段名与 form.parse 中的 fieldsfiles 参数中的键名一致。

  2. 检查文件上传是否成功: 在处理文件之前,先打印 files 对象以确认文件是否正确解析。

示例代码

以下是修改后的 upload 函数,包含了一些调试信息:

function upload(response, request) {
    console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");

    var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();

    console.log("About to parse");

    form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files) {
        if (error) {
            console.error("Error parsing form:", error);
            response.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
            response.write("There was an error processing your request.");
            response.end();
            return;
        }

        console.log("parse done");
        console.log("Files uploaded:", files);

        if (!files.upload || !files.upload.path) {
            console.error("File upload failed or no file uploaded.");
            response.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
            response.write("No file was uploaded.");
            response.end();
            return;
        }

        fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
        response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
        response.write("Received image:<br>");
        response.write("<img src='/show' />");
        response.end();
    });
}

调试步骤

  1. 检查表单字段名: 确保你的 HTML 表单中的文件输入字段名与 form.parse 中的 fieldsfiles 参数中的键名一致。例如:

    <form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
        <input type="file" name="upload">
        <input type="submit" value="Upload file">
    </form>
    
  2. 查看日志输出: 运行代码时,注意查看控制台的日志输出,特别是 console.log("Files uploaded:", files); 输出的内容,以确认文件是否正确解析。

通过这些步骤,你应该能够找到并解决文件上传失败的问题。


Cannot read property ‘path’ of undefined 無法讀取 undefined 的 path 屬性,也就是說 files.upload 是undefined。

是,我现在就是不明白它为啥是undefined?

查看你的request,然后看files,再看你页面上file标签的name是不是对

function start(response){
	console.log("Request handler 'start' was called.");
	
	var body = '<html>'+
    '<head>'+
    '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
    'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />'+
    '</head>'+
    '<body>'+
    '<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" '+
    'method="post">'+
    '<input type="file" name="upload">'+
    '<input type="submit" value="Upload file" />'+
    '</form>'+
    '</body>'+
    '</html>';
	
	response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});	
	response.write(body);
	response.end();
}

您说的是这里吗,应该没问题啊。

你在upload方法里,看下req里有没有files属性,有的话用 var file = req.files.upload;即可取到文件 还有,你使用的express还是connect?

这是加上您说的request.files.upload之后的upload方法:

function upload(response, request){
    	console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");
	var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
	
	console.log("About to parse");
	**console.log(request.files.upload);**
	form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
		console.log("parse done");
		
		fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
		response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});
		response.write("Received image:&lt;br&gt;");
		response.write("&lt;image src='/show' /&gt;");
		response.end();
	});
}

可是,运行之后找不到upload属性,下面是报错信息。

console.log(request.files.upload);
                          ^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'upload' of undefined
    at Object.upload [as /upload] (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/requestHandlers.js:35:27)
    at route (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/router.js:5:25)
    at Server.onRequest (/Users/chenxiaochun/Documents/我的资料/test/nodeJs/server.js:13:3)
    at Server.emit (events.js:70:17)
    at HTTPParser.onIncoming (http.js:1514:12)
    at HTTPParser.onHeadersComplete (http.js:102:31)
    at Socket.ondata (http.js:1410:22)
    at TCP.onread (net.js:374:27)

我是一个初学者,还不会使用您提到的那两个框架。

这是测试代码:

var formidable = require('formidable');
var http = require('http');
var util = require('util');

http.createServer(function(req, res) { if (req.url == ‘/upload’ && req.method.toLowerCase() == ‘post’) { // parse a file upload var form = new formidable.IncomingForm(); form.uploadDir = ‘/home/tmp’;//手动设置默认上传tmp目录,可以通过fs.rename更改 form.parse(req, function(err, fields, files) { res.writeHead(200, {‘content-type’: ‘text/plain’}); res.write(‘received upload:\n\n’); res.end(util.inspect({fields: fields, files: files})); }); return; }

// show a file upload form res.writeHead(200, {‘content-type’: ‘text/html’}); res.end( ‘<form action="/upload" enctype=“multipart/form-data” method=“post”>’+ ‘<input type=“text” name=“title”><br>’+ ‘<input type=“file” name=“upload” multiple=“multiple”><br>’+ ‘<input type=“submit” value=“Upload”>’+ ‘</form>’ ); }).listen(8080);

然后我上传一个文件后的打印信息是:

received upload:

{ fields: { title: '' },
  files: 
   { upload: 
      { size: 4037,
        path: '/home/tmp/0af01b60359775ed9e02c9384cc93dcc',
        name: 'status.xsd',
        type: 'application/octet-stream',
        hash: false,
        lastModifiedDate: Thu Aug 09 2012 13:46:21 GMT+0800 (CST),
        _writeStream: [Object],
        length: [Getter],
        filename: [Getter],
        mime: [Getter] } } }

想要的信息都有了,你可以通过files.upload取得所有你想要的信息

  1. 非常感谢您能抽时间给我写这个实例,不过,类似您的这个实例我也已经实现了。
  2. 我现在是初学者,不仅仅是想实现这个文件上传的功能,其实我更想知道:我上面自己所写的代码,到底是哪里不对,为什么不对。
  3. 再一次感谢您的帮助。

好吧,用你写的方法,完整代码在此:

var formidable = require('formidable');
var http = require('http');
var util = require('util');
var fs = require('fs');

function upload(response, request){ console.log(“Request handler ‘upload’ was called.”);

var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();

console.log("About to parse");
form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
    console.log("parse done");
    fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/home/tmp/test.png");
    console.log(files);
    response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"});
    response.write("Received image:&lt;br&gt;");
    response.write("&lt;image src=/show /&gt;");
    response.end();
});

}

function start(response){ console.log(“Request handler ‘start’ was called.”);

var body = '&lt;html&gt;'+
'&lt;head&gt;'+
'&lt;meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
'content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /&gt;'+
'&lt;/head&gt;'+
'&lt;body&gt;'+
'&lt;form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" '+
'method="post"&gt;'+
'&lt;input type="file" name="upload"&gt;'+
'&lt;input type="submit" value="Upload file" /&gt;'+
'&lt;/form&gt;'+
'&lt;/body&gt;'+
'&lt;/html&gt;';

response.writeHead(200, {"Content-type": "text/html"}); 
response.write(body);
response.end();

}

http.createServer(function(req, res) { if (req.url == ‘/upload’ && req.method.toLowerCase() == ‘post’) { // parse a file upload

upload(res, req);
/*
var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();
form.uploadDir = '/home/tmp';//手动设置默认上传tmp目录,可以通过fs.rename更改
form.parse(req, function(err, fields, files) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'content-type': 'text/plain'});
  res.write('received upload:\n\n');
  res.end(util.inspect({fields: fields, files: files}));
});
return;
*/

}

start(res);

/* // show a file upload form res.writeHead(200, {‘content-type’: ‘text/html’}); res.end( ‘<form action="/upload" enctype=“multipart/form-data” method=“post”>’+ ‘<input type=“text” name=“title”><br>’+ ‘<input type=“file” name=“upload”><br>’+ ‘<input type=“submit” value=“Upload”>’+ ‘</form>’ ); */ }).listen(8080);

这个例子我也试过了,开始我是在win7上面,也是这样报错,我就有点怀疑是不是中文的原因,然后我开了虚拟机,在Ubuntu里面装了个,整个路径都是英文名,然后顺利运行了。楼主你也试试看看是不是这个原因

我用的是mac,我已经把整个路径都改成了英文,还是报那个错误。-_-!

因为你的 function(response,request) 是错误的,而应该是 function(request,response) .
form.parse(request, function(error, fields, files){
.....
}

我发现,这个位置,办理出您写的例子files对象,可以看到以下这堆东西:

{ upload: 
   { size: 63949,
     path: '/tmp/1189fcfbfe44620782b17efb53d23c04',
     name: '1.png',
     type: 'image/png',
     hash: false,
     lastModifiedDate: Fri, 10 Aug 2012 02:48:08 GMT,
     _writeStream: 
      { path: '/tmp/1189fcfbfe44620782b17efb53d23c04',
        fd: 9,
        writable: false,
        flags: 'w',
        encoding: 'binary',
        mode: 438,
        bytesWritten: 63949,
        busy: false,
        _queue: [],
        drainable: true },
     length: [Getter],
     filename: [Getter],
     mime: [Getter] } }

而我写的例子中的files对象仅仅是一个空的{},因此就造成无法找到path。

  1. 仔细看一下,它代码是这样调用的:upload(res, req); 因此不可能是这个错误;

  2. 若真弄反了,出错信息应该是Cannot read property 'files' of undefined而不是Cannot read property 'path' of undefined

这个问题搞了这么久的主要原因就是上面的第二点,以后记住,回调里面记得首先要判断是否有出错信息,若没有判断,后面会引发的一堆莫名奇妙的错误

刚才闲得蛋疼,上楼主所说的《Node入门》(http://www.nodebeginner.org/index-zh-cn.html )看了一下,人家的代码是这样子的:

var http = require("http");
var url = require("url");

function start(route, handle) { function onRequest(request, response) { var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname; console.log(“Request for " + pathname + " received.”); route(handle, pathname, response, request); }

http.createServer(onRequest).listen(8888); console.log(“Server has started.”); }

exports.start = start;

本以为是《Node入门》误人子弟,原来那句request.setEncoding(“utf8”);还是楼主自己加上去的,真是

一行代码引发的悲剧

挽楼主尊严哇。

哈哈,,为了debug,可以没有尊严。不过,各位大牛也木有不给尊严啊。

我也是因为马虎啊~~,不过错误地方不一样。 ’<input type=“file” name=“upload” multiple=“multiple”>’(修改后) 提交表单的HTML代码的问题。在win7下完美运行。谢谢各位大牛~~。撒花撒花

遇到了同样的问题,我的原因是没有写 enctype=“multipart/form-data”

根据你的描述和提供的代码片段,错误信息指出 files.upload.pathundefined。这通常意味着表单中的文件字段没有被正确解析或上传。

以下是一些可能的原因及解决方法:

  1. 确保表单编码类型:在HTML表单中,你需要设置 enctype="multipart/form-data",这样表单数据才能被正确解析为二进制格式。

  2. 检查文件字段名:确保文件输入字段的名称与后端处理时使用的名称一致。例如,在HTML中设置为 <input type="file" name="upload">,在后端处理时使用 files.upload

  3. 确保表单提交到正确的路径:确保表单的 action 属性指向 /upload 路径,即后端处理上传逻辑的地方。

以下是一个修复后的示例代码,确保表单字段名和处理逻辑一致:

HTML 表单 (index.html)

<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="upload">
    <input type="submit" value="Upload file">
</form>

Node.js 代码 (requestHandlers.js)

const formidable = require('formidable');
const fs = require('fs');

function upload(response, request) {
    console.log("Request handler 'upload' was called.");

    const form = new formidable.IncomingForm();

    console.log("About to parse");

    form.parse(request, (error, fields, files) => {
        if (error) {
            console.error("Error parsing form:", error);
            response.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
            response.write("Error uploading file.");
            response.end();
            return;
        }

        console.log("parse done");

        if (!files.upload || !files.upload.path) {
            console.error("File upload failed or file path is undefined.");
            response.writeHead(500, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
            response.write("Failed to upload file.");
            response.end();
            return;
        }

        fs.renameSync(files.upload.path, "/tmp/test.png");
        response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
        response.write("Received image:<br>");
        response.write('<img src="/show" />');
        response.end();
    });
}

// 其他函数保持不变...

以上代码添加了错误处理逻辑,并确保文件路径存在。这样可以避免 TypeError: Cannot read property 'path' of undefined 错误。

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