Flutter蓝牙信息查询插件bluetooth_info的使用
Flutter蓝牙信息查询插件bluetooth_info的使用
一个用于获取设备蓝牙信息的Flutter插件,例如设备名称(蓝牙名称)、设备地址(MAC地址)和蓝牙状态。
特性
- 获取移动设备的设备名称(蓝牙名称)。
- 获取移动设备的设备地址(MAC地址)。
- 检查移动设备的蓝牙状态(开启/关闭)。
开始使用
要使用此插件,请按照以下步骤操作:
安装
在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加bluetooth_info
作为依赖项。
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
bluetooth_info: ^1.0.0 # 替换为实际的插件版本
示例代码
example/lib/main.dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:device_info_plus/device_info_plus.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:bluetooth_info/bluetooth_info.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
home: BluetoothInfoExample(),
));
}
class BluetoothInfoExample extends StatefulWidget {
const BluetoothInfoExample({super.key});
[@override](/user/override)
State<BluetoothInfoExample> createState() => _BluetoothInfoExampleState();
}
class _BluetoothInfoExampleState extends State<BluetoothInfoExample> {
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
WidgetsBinding.instance.addPostFrameCallback((_) {
Future.delayed(Duration(milliseconds: 1000), () async {
await isBTPermissionGiven();
});
});
super.initState();
}
// 检查蓝牙权限是否已授予
Future<bool> isBTPermissionGiven() async {
if (Platform.isIOS) {
if (!await Permission.bluetooth.isRestricted) {
return true;
} else {
var response = await [Permission.bluetooth].request();
return response[Permission.bluetooth]?.isGranted == true;
}
} else if (Platform.isAndroid) {
var isAndroidS = (int.tryParse(
(await DeviceInfoPlugin().androidInfo).version.release) ??
0) >=
11;
if (isAndroidS) {
if (await Permission.bluetoothScan.isGranted) {
return true;
} else {
var response = await [
Permission.bluetoothScan,
Permission.bluetoothConnect
].request();
return response[Permission.bluetoothScan]?.isGranted == true &&
response[Permission.bluetoothConnect]?.isGranted == true;
}
} else {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('Bluetooth Info Example')),
body: Container(
child: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _getDeviceName(),
child: Text('获取设备名称'),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _getDeviceAddress(),
child: Text('获取设备地址'),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _checkBluetoothStatus(),
child: Text('检查蓝牙状态'),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
// 获取设备名称
void _getDeviceName() async {
String deviceName = await BluetoothInfo.getDeviceName();
print('设备名称: $deviceName');
}
// 获取设备地址
void _getDeviceAddress() async {
String deviceAddress = await BluetoothInfo.getDeviceAddress();
print('设备地址: $deviceAddress');
}
// 检查蓝牙状态
void _checkBluetoothStatus() async {
bool isBluetoothEnabled = await BluetoothInfo.isBluetoothEnabled();
print('蓝牙已启用: $isBluetoothEnabled');
}
}
更多关于Flutter蓝牙信息查询插件bluetooth_info的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter蓝牙信息查询插件bluetooth_info的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
bluetooth_info
是一个用于在 Flutter 应用中查询蓝牙信息的插件。它可以帮助你获取设备的蓝牙状态、已配对设备列表、已连接设备信息等。以下是如何在 Flutter 项目中使用 bluetooth_info
插件的步骤和示例代码。
1. 添加依赖
首先,你需要在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 bluetooth_info
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
bluetooth_info: ^1.0.0 # 请使用最新版本
然后运行 flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 导入插件
在你的 Dart 文件中导入 bluetooth_info
插件:
import 'package:bluetooth_info/bluetooth_info.dart';
3. 获取蓝牙状态
你可以使用 BluetoothInfo
类来获取蓝牙的状态:
void checkBluetoothState() async {
BluetoothState state = await BluetoothInfo.bluetoothState;
print('Bluetooth state: $state');
}
BluetoothState
是一个枚举类型,可能的值包括 unknown
、unavailable
、unauthorized
、turningOn
、on
、turningOff
和 off
。
4. 获取已配对设备列表
你可以获取已配对的蓝牙设备列表:
void getPairedDevices() async {
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await BluetoothInfo.pairedDevices;
for (var device in devices) {
print('Paired device: ${device.name}, ${device.address}');
}
}
BluetoothDevice
类包含设备的名称 (name
) 和地址 (address
)。
5. 获取已连接设备列表
你可以获取当前已连接的蓝牙设备列表:
void getConnectedDevices() async {
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await BluetoothInfo.connectedDevices;
for (var device in devices) {
print('Connected device: ${device.name}, ${device.address}');
}
}
6. 监听蓝牙状态变化
你可以监听蓝牙状态的变化:
void listenBluetoothState() {
BluetoothInfo.onStateChanged.listen((BluetoothState state) {
print('Bluetooth state changed: $state');
});
}
7. 请求蓝牙权限
在某些平台上,你可能需要请求蓝牙权限。你可以使用 permission_handler
插件来请求权限:
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
void requestBluetoothPermissions() async {
var status = await Permission.bluetooth.request();
if (status.isGranted) {
print('Bluetooth permission granted');
} else {
print('Bluetooth permission denied');
}
}
8. 完整示例
以下是一个完整的示例,展示了如何使用 bluetooth_info
插件获取蓝牙状态、已配对设备和已连接设备:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:bluetooth_info/bluetooth_info.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: BluetoothInfoScreen(),
);
}
}
class BluetoothInfoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
_BluetoothInfoScreenState createState() => _BluetoothInfoScreenState();
}
class _BluetoothInfoScreenState extends State<BluetoothInfoScreen> {
String _bluetoothState = 'Unknown';
List<BluetoothDevice> _pairedDevices = [];
List<BluetoothDevice> _connectedDevices = [];
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkBluetoothState();
_getPairedDevices();
_getConnectedDevices();
_listenBluetoothState();
}
void _checkBluetoothState() async {
BluetoothState state = await BluetoothInfo.bluetoothState;
setState(() {
_bluetoothState = state.toString();
});
}
void _getPairedDevices() async {
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await BluetoothInfo.pairedDevices;
setState(() {
_pairedDevices = devices;
});
}
void _getConnectedDevices() async {
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = await BluetoothInfo.connectedDevices;
setState(() {
_connectedDevices = devices;
});
}
void _listenBluetoothState() {
BluetoothInfo.onStateChanged.listen((BluetoothState state) {
setState(() {
_bluetoothState = state.toString();
});
});
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Bluetooth Info'),
),
body: Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text('Bluetooth State: $_bluetoothState'),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text('Paired Devices:'),
for (var device in _pairedDevices)
Text('${device.name} - ${device.address}'),
SizedBox(height: 20),
Text('Connected Devices:'),
for (var device in _connectedDevices)
Text('${device.name} - ${device.address}'),
],
),
),
);
}
}