Flutter蓝牙打印插件rw_blue_print_pos的使用
Flutter蓝牙打印插件rw_blue_print_pos的使用
本插件旨在帮助在Android/iOS上使用蓝牙打印机。支持文本、图像、添加新行或带虚线的新行以及QR码。
使用方法
初始化
BluePrintPos bluePrintPos = BluePrintPos.instance;
扫描蓝牙打印机
bluePrintPos.scan();
连接蓝牙打印机
bluePrintPos.connect(device);
打印文本
在方法addText(text, {size, style, alignment})
中,你可以修改大小、样式和对齐方式。
ReceiptSectionText receiptText = ReceiptSectionText();
receiptText.addText('MY STORE', size: ReceiptTextSizeType.medium, style: ReceiptTextStyleType.bold);
打印左右文本
receiptText.addLeftRightText('Time', '04/06/21, 10:00');
打印图像
final ByteData logoBytes = await rootBundle.load('assets/logo.jpg');
receiptText.addImage(
base64.encode(Uint8List.view(logoBytes.buffer)),
width: 150,
);
添加新行
receiptText.addSpacer();
添加带虚线的新行
receiptText.addSpacer(useDashed: true);
开始使用
Android
在文件android/app/build.gradle
中将minSdkVersion
设置为19:
android {
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
}
}
在文件android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
中添加蓝牙和位置权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
iOS
在文件ios/Runner/Info.plist
中添加信息键:
<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need BLE permission</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need BLE permission</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need Location permission</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need Location permission</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Need Location permission</string>
更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印插件rw_blue_print_pos的使用的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter蓝牙打印插件rw_blue_print_pos的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
rw_blue_print_pos
是一个用于 Flutter 的蓝牙打印插件,主要用于连接蓝牙打印机并进行打印操作。以下是如何使用该插件的基本步骤:
1. 添加依赖
首先,在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加 rw_blue_print_pos
插件的依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
rw_blue_print_pos: ^1.0.0 # 请使用最新版本
然后运行 flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
2. 权限配置
在 Android 和 iOS 上,使用蓝牙功能需要相应的权限。
Android
在 AndroidManifest.xml
中添加以下权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
iOS
在 Info.plist
中添加以下权限:
<key>NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to Bluetooth to connect to the printer.</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>We need access to Bluetooth to connect to the printer.</string>
3. 初始化插件
在需要使用蓝牙打印的地方,导入并初始化插件:
import 'package:rw_blue_print_pos/rw_blue_print_pos.dart';
final rwBluePrintPos = RwBluePrintPos();
4. 扫描并连接蓝牙设备
使用 scan
方法扫描附近的蓝牙设备,然后使用 connect
方法连接到目标设备。
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = [];
Future<void> scanDevices() async {
devices = await rwBluePrintPos.scan();
// 更新UI显示设备列表
}
Future<void> connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) async {
bool isConnected = await rwBluePrintPos.connect(device);
if (isConnected) {
print("Connected to ${device.name}");
} else {
print("Failed to connect");
}
}
5. 打印文本或图像
使用 printText
或 printImage
方法进行打印操作。
Future<void> printText(String text) async {
await rwBluePrintPos.printText(text);
}
Future<void> printImage(Uint8List imageBytes) async {
await rwBluePrintPos.printImage(imageBytes);
}
6. 断开连接
在完成打印操作后,记得断开与蓝牙设备的连接。
Future<void> disconnect() async {
await rwBluePrintPos.disconnect();
}
7. 处理蓝牙状态
你还可以监听蓝牙状态的变化,以便在状态改变时做出相应的处理。
rwBluePrintPos.onStateChanged().listen((state) {
print("Bluetooth state changed to: $state");
});
8. 示例代码
以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何使用 rw_blue_print_pos
插件进行蓝牙打印:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:rw_blue_print_pos/rw_blue_print_pos.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: BluetoothPrintScreen(),
);
}
}
class BluetoothPrintScreen extends StatefulWidget {
[@override](/user/override)
_BluetoothPrintScreenState createState() => _BluetoothPrintScreenState();
}
class _BluetoothPrintScreenState extends State<BluetoothPrintScreen> {
final rwBluePrintPos = RwBluePrintPos();
List<BluetoothDevice> devices = [];
BluetoothDevice? selectedDevice;
[@override](/user/override)
void initState() {
super.initState();
scanDevices();
}
Future<void> scanDevices() async {
devices = await rwBluePrintPos.scan();
setState(() {});
}
Future<void> connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) async {
bool isConnected = await rwBluePrintPos.connect(device);
if (isConnected) {
setState(() {
selectedDevice = device;
});
print("Connected to ${device.name}");
} else {
print("Failed to connect");
}
}
Future<void> printText(String text) async {
if (selectedDevice != null) {
await rwBluePrintPos.printText(text);
} else {
print("No device connected");
}
}
Future<void> disconnect() async {
await rwBluePrintPos.disconnect();
setState(() {
selectedDevice = null;
});
}
[@override](/user/override)
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Bluetooth Print"),
),
body: Column(
children: [
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: devices.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(devices[index].name),
subtitle: Text(devices[index].address),
onTap: () => connectToDevice(devices[index]),
);
},
),
),
if (selectedDevice != null)
Column(
children: [
Text("Connected to: ${selectedDevice!.name}"),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => printText("Hello, Bluetooth Printer!"),
child: Text("Print Text"),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: disconnect,
child: Text("Disconnect"),
),
],
),
],
),
);
}
}