HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next应用切后台后怎么实现后台定位
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next应用切后台后怎么实现后台定位 后台定位,已经申请了长时任务。应用切后台后 定位就停止了。麻烦问一下怎么才能做到应用进程还在的情况下 后台就一直能定位。
4 回复
不会后台定位
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next应用切后台后怎么实现后台定位 后台定位,已经申请了长时任务。应用切后台后 定位就停止了。麻烦问一下怎么才能做到应用进程还在的情况下 后台就一直能定位。
需要申请长任务,和定位权限到始终允许才能后台定位
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HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next后台定位代码如下:
https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/js-apis-backgroundtaskmanager
"module": {
"abilities": [
{
"backgroundModes": [
"dataTransfer",
"location"
], // 后台模式类型
}
],
"requestPermissions": [
{
"name": "ohos.permission.KEEP_BACKGROUND_RUNNING" // 长时任务权限
},
{
"name": "ohos.permission.LOCATION_IN_BACKGROUND",
"reason": "$string:get_location_description",
"usedScene": {
"abilities": [
"EntryAbility"
],
"when": "inuse"
}
}
]
}
// 申请长时任务
async startBackgroundRunning() {
const context = getContext()
// 获取 bundle 应用信息
const bundleInfo = bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelfSync(bundleManager.BundleFlag.GET_BUNDLE_INFO_WITH_APPLICATION)
let wantAgentInfo : wantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
wants: [
{
bundleName: bundleInfo.name,
abilityName: "EntryAbility"
}
],
operationType: wantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITY,
requestCode: 0,
wantAgentFlags: [wantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
// 重点: 创建后台定位任务
wantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo).then((wantAgentObj : WantAgent) => {
backgroundTaskManager.startBackgroundRunning(context,
backgroundTaskManager.BackgroundMode.LOCATION, wantAgentObj, (err: BusinessError, data: void)=> {
if (err) {
console.error("Operation startBackgroundRunning failed Cause: " + JSON.stringify(err));
} else {
console.info("Operation startBackgroundRunning succeeded");
}
})
});
}
stopBackgroundRunningTask() {
const context = getContext()
backgroundTaskManager.stopBackgroundRunning(context).then(() => {
console.info(`Succeeded in operationing stopBackgroundRunning.`);
}).catch((err:BusinessError) => {
console.error(`Failed to operation stopBackgroundRunning. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
});
}
在HarmonyOS(鸿蒙Next)中,应用切后台后实现后台定位,可以通过使用LocationManager
和BackgroundTask
来实现。首先,应用需要在config.json
中声明ohos.permission.LOCATION
和ohos.permission.LOCATION_IN_BACKGROUND
权限。然后,使用LocationManager
获取位置信息,并通过BackgroundTask
在应用切后台后继续执行定位任务。具体步骤如下:
config.json
中添加以下权限声明:"reqPermissions": [
{
"name": "ohos.permission.LOCATION"
},
{
"name": "ohos.permission.LOCATION_IN_BACKGROUND"
}
]
LocationManager
:在应用代码中初始化LocationManager
并设置定位参数:import geoLocationManager from '@ohos.geoLocationManager';
let locationManager = geoLocationManager.getLocationManager();
let requestInfo = {
priority: geoLocationManager.LocationRequestPriority.FIRST_FIX,
scenario: geoLocationManager.LocationRequestScenario.NAVIGATION,
timeInterval: 1,
distanceInterval: 0,
maxAccuracy: 0
};
LocationManager
请求位置更新:locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(requestInfo, (location) => {
console.log('Location updated:', location);
});
BackgroundTask
:在应用切后台时,通过BackgroundTask
继续执行定位任务:import backgroundTask from '@ohos.backgroundTask';
let backgroundTaskId = backgroundTask.startBackgroundTask(() => {
// 在这里继续执行定位任务
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(requestInfo, (location) => {
console.log('Background location updated:', location);
});
});
通过以上步骤,应用在切后台后仍可以继续获取位置信息。