如何实现图片预览 HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next
如何实现图片预览 HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next 点击图片,实现图片预览,点击图片周边蒙层后,退出预览,预览图中可对图片进行放大缩小等基础操作。示例代码如下:
@Entry
@Component
struct ImagePreview {
@State visible: Visibility = Visibility.None;
@State scaleValue: number = 1;
@State pinchValue: number = 1;
@State pinchX: number = 0;
@State pinchY: number = 0;
@State count: number = 0;
@State offsetX: number = 0;
@State offsetY: number = 0;
@State positionX: number = 0;
@State positionY: number = 0;
build() {
Stack() {
Row() {
Column() {
Image($r('app.media.startIcon'))
.width(100)
.height(100)
.onClick(() => {
if (this.visible === Visibility.Visible) {
this.visible = Visibility.None;
} else {
this.visible = Visibility.Visible;
}
})
}
.width('100%')
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
}
.height('100%')
Text('')
.onClick(() => {
if (this.visible == Visibility.Visible) {
this.visible = Visibility.None;
} else {
this.visible = Visibility.Visible;
}
})
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.opacity(0.16) // 透明度
.backgroundColor(0x000000)
.visibility(this.visible)
Column() {
Image($r('app.media.startIcon'))
.width(300)
.height(300)
.draggable(false)
.visibility(this.visible)
.scale({ x: this.scaleValue, y: this.scaleValue, z: 1 })
.translate({ x: this.offsetX, y: this.offsetY, z: 0 })
.gesture(
GestureGroup(GestureMode.Parallel,
PinchGesture({ fingers: 2 })
.onActionUpdate((event?: GestureEvent) => {
if (event) {
this.scaleValue = this.pinchValue * event.scale;
this.pinchX = event.pinchCenterX;
this.pinchY = event.pinchCenterY;
}
})
.onActionEnd(() => {
this.pinchValue = this.scaleValue;
}),
PanGesture()
.onActionUpdate((event?: GestureEvent) => {
if (event) {
this.offsetX = this.positionX + event.offsetX;
this.offsetY = this.positionY + event.offsetY;
}
})
.onActionEnd(() => {
this.positionX = this.offsetX;
this.positionY = this.offsetY;
})
)
)
}
}
}
}
更多关于如何实现图片预览 HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html
@Entry @Component struct ImagePreview { @State isPreview: boolean = false @State scaleValue: number = 1 @State scaleStart: number = 1 @State offsetX: number = 0 @State offsetY: number = 0
build() { Column() { Image($r(‘app.media.example’)) .width(200) .height(200) .onClick(() => { this.isPreview = true }) } .width(‘100%’) .height(‘100%’)
if (this.isPreview) {
Stack() {
// 蒙层
Rect()
.width('100%')
.height('100%')
.fill('#CC000000')
.onClick(() => {
this.isPreview = false
this.scaleValue = 1
})
// 预览图片
Image($r('app.media.example'))
.width('80%')
.height('80%')
.scale({ x: this.scaleValue, y: this.scaleValue })
.translate({ x: this.offsetX, y: this.offsetY })
.gesture(
GestureGroup(
GestureMode.Sequence,
PinchGesture()
.onActionStart(() => {
this.scaleStart = this.scaleValue
})
.onActionUpdate((event: PinchGestureEvent) => {
this.scaleValue = Math.min(Math.max(this.scaleStart * event.scale, 0.5), 3)
})
.onActionEnd(() => {
this.scaleStart = this.scaleValue
})
)
)
.onClick((event: ClickEvent) => {
event.stopPropagation()
})
}
}
} }
更多关于如何实现图片预览 HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html
在HarmonyOS Next中,实现图片预览可以通过使用Image
组件和PageSlider
组件结合来实现。首先,使用Image
组件加载图片资源,然后通过PageSlider
组件实现图片的滑动预览效果。
-
Image组件:
Image
组件用于显示图片,可以通过设置src
属性来指定图片资源。例如:Image($r('app.media.image1')) .width(200) .height(200)
-
PageSlider组件:
PageSlider
组件用于实现页面的滑动效果,可以将多个Image
组件放入PageSlider
中,实现图片的滑动预览。例如:[@Entry](/user/Entry) [@Component](/user/Component) struct ImagePreview { build() { PageSlider() { Image($r('app.media.image1')) .width(200) .height(200) Image($r('app.media.image2')) .width(200) .height(200) Image($r('app.media.image3')) .width(200) .height(200) } } }
-
手势支持:为了增强用户体验,可以通过
Gesture
组件为Image
添加手势支持,实现放大、缩小等操作。例如:Image($r('app.media.image1')) .width(200) .height(200) .gesture( GestureGroup() .onPinch(() => { // 处理放大缩小手势 }) )