Flutter推送通知插件jpush_flutter_plugin的使用

Flutter推送通知插件jpush_flutter_plugin的使用

jpush_flutter_plugin

Requirement

Usage

dart

在main()函数中初始化插件并配置相关参数：

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await setDebugMode(debugMode: true); // 开启调试模式
  await setAuth(auth: true);           // 设置认证
  await init('your appkey', 'your channel', (call) {
    print('[method]: ${call.method}'); // 回调方法
  });
  /// 其他代码...
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

Android

在pubspec.yaml中添加依赖：

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  jpush_flutter_plugin: latest

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加必要的权限和配置：

<manifest
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
>
    <!-- 添加自定义权限 -->
    <permission
            android:name="yourpackage.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE"
            android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="yourpackage.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" />

    <!-- 必需的网络权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <!-- Android 13及以上版本需要的通知权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

    <application 
            tools:replace="android:label"
    >
        <activity>
            <!-- 其他Activity配置 -->
        </activity>

        <!-- 配置发布渠道 -->
        <meta-data
                android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL"
                android:value="developer-default" />
        <!-- 配置AppKey -->
        <meta-data
                android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY"
                android:value="your appkey" />
    </application>
</manifest>

在build.gradle中配置NDK选项：

android {
    // ...

    defaultConfig {
        // ...

        ndk {
            abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
        }
    }

    packagingOptions {
        pickFirst 'lib/x86/libjcore336.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/x86_64/libjcore336.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/arm64-v8a/libjcore336.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi/libjcore336.so'
        pickFirst 'lib/armeabi-v7a/libjcore336.so'
    }
}

iOS

在Info.plist中添加必要的键值对：

<dict>
    <key>NSUserTrackingUsageDescription</key>
    <string>申请访问Tracking权限</string>
    <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
        <true/>
    </dict>
</dict>

在Xcode中启用以下功能：

• Access WiFi Information
• Push Notification

完整示例Demo

以下是一个完整的示例代码，展示如何使用jpush_flutter_plugin插件：

// Copyright (c) 2022, Kimmy
// https://kimmy.me
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:jpush_flutter_plugin/jpush_flutter_plugin.dart';

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  await setDebugMode(debugMode: true); // 开启调试模式
  await setAuth(auth: true);           // 设置认证
  await init('3d3593296cc489e91041f7b8', 'app-store', (call) {
    print('[method]: ${call.method}'); // 回调方法
  });

  // 设置别名（可选）
  Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 5), () async {
    await setAlias(0, 'gqwyudagdasgcygewyufdgewyuqgdfqwgf');
  });

  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const MaterialApp(home: HomePage());
  }
}

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});

  [@override](/user/override)
  State<HomePage> createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  String? _platformName;

  [@override](/user/override)
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('JpushFlutterPlugin Example')),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            if (_platformName == null)
              const SizedBox.shrink()
            else
              Text(
                'Platform Name: $_platformName',
                style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline5,
              ),
            const SizedBox(height: 16),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () async {
                try {
                  final result = await getPlatformName();
                  setState(() => _platformName = result);
                } catch (error) {
                  ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
                    SnackBar(
                      backgroundColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,
                      content: Text('$error'),
                    ),
                  );
                }
              },
              child: const Text('Get Platform Name'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}