HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next中Tabs组件能否设置一个固定在最右边的按钮
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next中Tabs组件能否设置一个固定在最右边的按钮 Tabs组件设置为滚动模式,能否设置一个一直固定在最右边的按钮
3 回复
可参考以下demo:
@Entry
@Component
struct tabTest {
@State tabArray: Array<number> = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@State focusIndex: number = 0
@State index: number = 0
private controller: TabsController = new TabsController()
@State test: boolean = false
@State animationDuration: number = 300
@State indicatorLeftMargin: number = 0
@State indicatorWidth: number = 0
private tabsWidth: number = 0
private tabWidth: number = 0;
private scrollerForScroll: Scroller = new Scroller()
// 单独的页签
@Builder
Tab(tabName: string, tabItem: number, tabIndex: number) {
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Text(tabName)
.fontSize(18)
.fontColor(tabIndex === this.focusIndex ? Color.Blue : Color.Black)
.id(tabIndex.toString())
.onAreaChange((oldValue: Area, newValue: Area) => {
if (this.focusIndex === tabIndex && (this.indicatorLeftMargin === 0 || this.indicatorWidth === 0)){
if (newValue.position.x != undefined) {
let positionX = Number.parseFloat(newValue.position.x.toString())
this.indicatorLeftMargin = Number.isNaN(positionX) ? 0 : positionX
}
let width = Number.parseFloat(newValue.width.toString())
this.tabWidth = Number.isNaN(width) ? 0 : width
this.indicatorWidth = this.tabWidth
}
})
}
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
.constraintSize({ minWidth: 35 })
.width(100)
.height(30)
.onClick(() => {
this.controller.changeIndex(tabIndex)
this.focusIndex = tabIndex
})
.backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")
}
@Builder
textTest(textName: string){
Row({ space: 20 }) {
Text(textName).fontSize(18)
}
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
.constraintSize({ minWidth: 35 })
.height(30)
.backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")
}
build() {
Column() {
Stack({ alignContent: Alignment.TopStart }) {
Column() {
// 页签
Row({ space: 8 }) {
List({ space: 20, initialIndex: 0, scroller: this.scrollerForScroll }) {
ForEach(this.tabArray, (item: number, index: number) => {
ListItem() {
this.Tab("页签 " + item, item, index)
}
}, (item: string) => item)
}
.listDirection(Axis.Horizontal)
.height(30)
.width('80%')
.friction(0.6)
.alignListItem(ListItemAlign.Start)
.scrollBar(BarState.Off)
.width('80%')
.backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")
.onScroll((xOffset: number, yOffset: number) => {
this.indicatorLeftMargin -= xOffset
})
this.textTest('更多')
}
.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Bottom)
.width('100%')
.backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")
}
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Start)
.width('100%')
.Column()
.height(2)
.width(this.indicatorWidth)
.margin({ left: this.indicatorLeftMargin, top: 30})
.backgroundColor(Color.Blue)
}
.height(40)
.width('100%')
.backgroundColor("#ffb7b7b7")
//tabs
Tabs({ barPosition: BarPosition.Start, controller: this.controller }) {
ForEach(this.tabArray, (item: number, index: number) => {
TabContent() {
Text('我是页面 ' + item + " 的内容")
.height(300)
.width('100%')
.fontSize(30)
}
.backgroundColor(Color.White)
}, (item: string) => item)
}
.onAreaChange((oldValue: Area, newValue: Area) => {
let width = Number.parseFloat(newValue.width.toString())
this.tabsWidth = Number.isNaN(width) ? 0 : width
})
.width('100%')
.barHeight(0)
.animationDuration(100)
.onChange((index: number) => {
console.log('foo change')
this.focusIndex = index
this.scrollerForScroll.scrollToIndex(index-1, true)
})
.onAnimationStart((index: number, targetIndex: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {
// 切换动画开始时触发该回调。下划线跟着页面一起滑动
this.focusIndex = targetIndex
let targetIndexInfo = this.getTextInfo(targetIndex)
this.startAnimateTo(this.animationDuration, targetIndexInfo.left, targetIndexInfo.width)
})
.onAnimationEnd((index: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {
// 切换动画结束时触发该回调。下划线动画停止。
let currentIndicatorInfo = this.getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index, event)
this.startAnimateTo(0, currentIndicatorInfo.left, currentIndicatorInfo.width)
})
.onGestureSwipe((index: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent) => {
// 在页面跟手滑动过程中,逐帧触发该回调。
let currentIndicatorInfo = this.getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index, event)
this.focusIndex = currentIndicatorInfo.index
this.indicatorLeftMargin = currentIndicatorInfo.left
this.tabWidth = currentIndicatorInfo.width
this.indicatorWidth = currentIndicatorInfo.width
})
}
.height('100%')
}
private getTextInfo(index: number): Record<string, number> {
let strJson = getInspectorByKey(index.toString())
try {
let obj: Record<string, string> = JSON.parse(strJson)
let rectInfo: number[][] = JSON.parse('[' + obj.$rect + ']')
return { 'left': px2vp(rectInfo[0][0]), 'width': px2vp(rectInfo[1][0] - rectInfo[0][0]) }
} catch (error) {
return { 'left': 0, 'width': 0 }
}
}
private getCurrentIndicatorInfo(index: number, event: TabsAnimationEvent): Record<string, number> {
let nextIndex = index
if (index > 0 && event.currentOffset > 0) {
nextIndex--
} else if (index < 4 && event.currentOffset < 0) {
nextIndex++
}
let indexInfo = this.getTextInfo(index)
let nextIndexInfo = this.getTextInfo(nextIndex)
let swipeRatio = Math.abs(event.currentOffset / this.tabsWidth)
let currentIndex = swipeRatio > 0.5 ? nextIndex : index // 页面滑动超过一半,tabBar切换到下一页。
let currentLeft = indexInfo.left + (nextIndexInfo.left - indexInfo.left) * swipeRatio
let currentWidth = indexInfo.width + (nextIndexInfo.width - indexInfo.width) * swipeRatio
return { 'index': currentIndex, 'left': currentLeft, 'width': currentWidth }
}
private startAnimateTo(duration: number, leftMargin: number, width: number) {
animateTo({
duration: duration, // 动画时长
curve: Curve.Linear, // 动画曲线
iterations: 1, // 播放次数
playMode: PlayMode.Normal, // 动画模式
onFinish: () => {
console.info('play end')
}
}, () => {
this.indicatorLeftMargin = leftMargin
this.tabWidth = width
this.indicatorWidth = width
})
}
}
更多关于HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next中Tabs组件能否设置一个固定在最右边的按钮的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html
在HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next中,Tabs组件目前不支持直接设置一个固定在最右边的按钮。Tabs组件主要用于实现标签页切换功能,默认布局是标签页水平排列,不支持在右侧添加固定按钮。如果你需要在页面右侧添加按钮,可以考虑在Tabs组件外部使用其他布局组件,如Row或Column,将Tabs组件与按钮组合在一起,通过自定义布局实现类似效果。
在HarmonyOS的鸿蒙Next中,Tabs组件本身不支持直接设置一个固定在最右边的按钮。但你可以通过自定义布局实现这一需求。可以在Tabs组件外部使用Row
或Column
布局,将Tabs组件和一个按钮放置在同一行,通过设置按钮的layoutWeight
或align
属性,使其固定在右边。例如:
<Row>
<Tabs>
<TabContent ... />
</Tabs>
<Button
text="按钮"
layout_weight="1"
align="right" />
</Row>