HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next中模拟器怎么获取当前位置

import geoLocationManager from '@ohos.geoLocationManager';
import { BusinessError } from "@ohos.base";
import abilityAccessCtrl from "@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl";

@Entry
@Component
export struct LocationPage {
  atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager()

  build() {
    Column { // 在module.json5里申明ohos.permission.LOCATION,ohos.permission.APPROXIMATELY_LOCATION权限
      Button('获取当前定位授权').onClick(() => {
        const context = getContext()
        this.atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context,
          ['ohos.permission.LOCATION', 'ohos.permission.APPROXIMATELY_LOCATION'], (err, data) => {
            data.authResults.forEach(item => {
              if (item === 0) {
                console.info(`location permission: 权限申请成功`);
              } else {
                console.info(`location permission: 权限申请失败`);
              }
            })
          })
      })
      Button('判断定位位置是否使能').onClick(() => {
        try {
          let locationEnabled = geoLocationManager.isLocationEnabled();
          console.info(`location permission = ${locationEnabled}`)
        } catch (err) {
          console.error("location permission: errCode:" + (err as BusinessError.BusinessError).code + ",errMessage:" +
          (err as BusinessError.BusinessError).message);
        }
      })
      Button('获取当前定位').onClick(() => {
        let requestInfo: geoLocationManager.CurrentLocationRequest = {
          'priority': geoLocationManager.LocationRequestPriority.ACCURACY,
          'scenario': geoLocationManager.LocationRequestScenario.NAVIGATION,
          'maxAccuracy': 0
        };
        try {
          geoLocationManager.getCurrentLocation(requestInfo)
            .then(location => { // 使用 逆地址 编码进行解析
              let reverseGeocodeReq: geoLocationManager.ReverseGeoCodeRequest =
                { 'latitude': location.latitude, 'longitude': location.longitude, 'maxItems': 1 }
              geoLocationManager.getAddressesFromLocation(reverseGeocodeReq, (err, resultValues) => {
                console.info('location getAddressesFromLocation = ' + JSON.stringify(resultValues))
              })
            }).catch(error => {
            console.error('location: promise, getCurrentLocation: error=' + JSON.stringify(error));
          });
        } catch (err) {
          console.error("location: errCode:" + (err as BusinessError.BusinessError).code + ",errMessage:" +
          (err as BusinessError.BusinessError).message);
        }
      })
    }
  }
}

module.json5:
'requestPermissions': [
{
  'name':
  'ohos.permission.INTERNET'
}
,
{
  "name":
  "ohos.permission.LOCATION",
  "reason":
  '$string:app_loc',
  "usedScene":
  {
    "abilities": []
  }
}
,
{
  "name":
  "ohos.permission.APPROXIMATELY_LOCATION",
  "reason":
  '$string:app_name',
  "usedScene":
  {
    "abilities": []
  }
}
]

然后在模拟器中打开位置（顶部下拉即可看到）与GPS，在GPS中手动输入经纬度，在代码中即可获取

在HarmonyOS Next中获取模拟器当前位置需要使用@ohos.geoLocationManager模块。步骤如下：

1. 在config.json中声明ohos.permission.LOCATION权限
2. 导入geoLocationManager模块
3. 调用getCurrentLocation方法获取位置信息

示例代码：

import geoLocationManager from '@ohos.geoLocationManager';
try {
  let location = await geoLocationManager.getCurrentLocation();
  console.log('当前位置：', location);
} catch (err) {
  console.error('获取位置失败：', err);
}

注意需要在模拟器设置中开启模拟位置功能。

在HarmonyOS Next中获取模拟器当前位置，可以通过@ohos.geolocation模块实现。以下是关键代码示例：

1. 首先在module.json5中声明权限：

"requestPermissions": [
  {
    "name": "ohos.permission.LOCATION"
  }
]

1. 获取位置的核心代码：

import geolocation from '@ohos.geolocation';

// 获取单次位置
geolocation.getCurrentLocation((err, data) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error('获取位置失败：' + JSON.stringify(err));
    return;
  }
  console.info('当前位置：' + JSON.stringify(data));
});

// 或者持续监听位置变化
geolocation.on('locationChange', (data) => {
  console.info('位置变化：' + JSON.stringify(data));
});

返回的data对象包含：

• latitude：纬度
• longitude：经度
• altitude：海拔(可选)
• accuracy：精度(米)
• time：时间戳

注意：

1. 模拟器默认位置可在DevEco Studio的模拟器设置中配置
2. 真机调试需要确保GPS已开启
3. 首次调用会弹出权限请求对话框