Golang轻量级日志记录插件库yell的使用

yell是一个极简主义的日志记录库，具有以下特性：

• 四种严重级别（info、warn、error、fatal）
• 简单的API
• 支持io.Writer和sync.Locker
• 包特定的日志记录器
• 可自定义（严重级别名称、时间格式、本地时间或UTC时间）
• 轻松、精确的请求位置（file.go:line）记录
• 语义化版本控制

示例代码

mypkg.go

package mypkg

import (
	"os"
	"github.com/jfcg/yell"
)

// log to stdout with warn or higher severity (for example).
var Logger = yell.New(": mypkg:", os.Stdout, yell.Swarn)

// Info tries to log message list with info severity
func Info(msg ...interface{}) error {
	return Logger.Log(yell.Sinfo, msg...)
}

// Warn tries to log message list with warn severity
func Warn(msg ...interface{}) error {
	return Logger.Log(yell.Swarn, msg...)
}

// Error tries to log message list with error severity
func Error(msg ...interface{}) (err error) {
	err = Logger.Log(yell.Serror, msg...)
	// extra stuff for error severity
	return
}

// Fatal tries to log message list with fatal severity and panics
func Fatal(msg ...interface{}) (err error) {
	err = Logger.Log(yell.Sfatal, msg...)
	pm := Logger.Name() + yell.Sname[yell.Sfatal]
	if err != nil {
		pm += err.Error()
	}
	// probably panic or os.Exit(1) in a fatal situation
	panic(pm)
}

myApp.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"mypkg"
	"github.com/jfcg/yell"
)

func log() {
	defer func() {
		fmt.Println("recovering:", recover())
	}()

	// uses mypkg.Logger. yell records calling line in file.go:line format
	mypkg.Info("some info:", 1, "more")

	// uses yell.Default Logger, minimum severity is warning by default
	yell.Warn("some warning:", "few details")

	// record log() caller instead of this line
	mypkg.Error(yell.Caller(1), "bad error", 3.5, "data")

	// Fatal() logs & panicks
	yell.Fatal("fatal mistake", 2, "hard to recover")
}

func main() {
	// minimum severity for mypkg.Logger is warning, so ignored
	mypkg.Info("some info:", 3, "more")

	// set min severity level to info
	mypkg.Logger.SetLevel(yell.Sinfo)
	log()

	// yell library uses local time by default, to get coordinated universal time
	yell.UTC = true
	log()

	// change time format
	yell.TimeFormat = yell.TimeFormat[:19]
	log()

	// customized severity names (increasing severity)
	yell.Sname = [...]string{"信息:", "警告:", "错误:", "致命的:"}
	yell.UTC = false
	log()

	// disable logging for yell.Default
	yell.Default.SetLevel(yell.Snolog)
	log()
}

输出示例

2021-03-28 21:48:53.591948: mypkg:info: myApp.go:15: some info: 1 more
2021-03-28 21:48:53.592051: myApp:warn: myApp.go:18: some warning: few details
2021-03-28 21:48:53.592063: mypkg:error: myApp.go:33: bad error 3.5 data
2021-03-28 21:48:53.592082: myApp:fatal: myApp.go:24: fatal mistake 2 hard to recover
recovering: myApp:fatal:
2021-03-28 18:48:53.592100: mypkg:info: myApp.go:15: some info: 1 more
2021-03-28 18:48:53.592110: myApp:warn: myApp.go:18: some warning: few details
2021-03-28 18:48:53.592118: mypkg:error: myApp.go:37: bad error 3.5 data
2021-03-28 18:48:53.592126: myApp:fatal: myApp.go:24: fatal mistake 2 hard to recover
recovering: myApp:fatal:
2021-03-28 18:48:53: mypkg:info: myApp.go:15: some info: 1 more
2021-03-28 18:48:53: myApp:warn: myApp.go:18: some warning: few details
2021-03-28 18:48:53: mypkg:error: myApp.go:41: bad error 3.5 data
2021-03-28 18:48:53: myApp:fatal: myApp.go:24: fatal mistake 2 hard to recover
recovering: myApp:fatal:
2021-03-28 21:48:53: mypkg:信息: myApp.go:15: some info: 1 more
2021-03-28 21:48:53: myApp:警告: myApp.go:18: some warning: few details
2021-03-28 21:48:53: mypkg:错误: myApp.go:46: bad error 3.5 data
2021-03-28 21:48:53: myApp:致命的: myApp.go:24: fatal mistake 2 hard to recover
recovering: myApp:致命的:
2021-03-28 21:48:53: mypkg:信息: myApp.go:15: some info: 1 more
2021-03-28 21:48:53: mypkg:错误: myApp.go:50: bad error 3.5 data
recovering: myApp:致命的: