HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next开发案例：阅读类行业官方模板介绍 （Part1：电子书阅读应用模板）

鸿蒙生态市场

💡摘要： 本模板来自华为生态市场（Huawei Partner Market），本文选取了阅读类行业的一个官方模板——电子书阅读应用模板，并进行了简要的介绍与分析。各位开发者伙伴们，更多行业模板与组件请进入生态市场查看！

一、概述

行业洞察

• 个性化不足：缺乏根据用户阅读偏好（题材/作者/难度）的智能推荐系统
• 购买体验差：电子书与纸质书价格差异不合理，跨平台购买无法同步
• 数据价值未挖掘：用户阅读习惯（速度/时间段/划线笔记）未形成深度分析报告
• 社交功能薄弱：读书笔记分享渠道有限，缺乏作者/书友的互动交流平台

优秀案例概览

基于以上行业分析，本期将介绍鸿蒙生态市场阅读类行业模板——电子书阅读应用模板，为行业提供常用功能的开发案例，涵盖了从书籍获取、阅读体验到个性化管理的核心环节。

• Stage开发模型 + 声明式UI开发范式
• 分层架构设计 + 组件化拆分，支持开发者在开发时既可以选择完整使用模板，也可以根据需求单独选用其中的业务组件
• 本模板已集成华为账号、推送服务、支付、分享、广告等服务，只需做少量配置和定制即可快速实现相关功能。

阅读	书架	书城	分类	我的

本模板主要页面及核心功能如下所示：

阅读听书模板
|--  阅读
 |    |-- 阅读界面
 |    |-- 章节目录
 |    |-- 亮度调整
 |    |-- 深色模式
 |    └-- 阅读设置
 |-- 书架
 |    |-- 书籍列表
 |    |-- 浏览历史
 |    |-- 阅读时长记录
 |    |-- 搜索
 |    └-- 书籍管理
 |-- 书城
 |    |-- 今日力荐
 |    └-- 猜你喜欢
 |-- 分类
 |    |-- 男频/女频分类
 |    └-- 热门、都市、玄幻等分类
 └-- 我的
    |-- 用户登录
    |-- 会员中心
    |     └-- 选择套餐并开通会员
    |-- 我的账户
    |     └-- 选择套餐并充值书币
    |-- 福利中心
    |-- 活动中心
    |-- 阅读记录
    |-- 阅读偏好设置
    |     |-- 男频/女频偏好
    |     └-- 热门、都市、玄幻等偏好
    |-- 联系客服
    |-- 问题与反馈
    |     |-- 反馈问题
    |     └-- 反馈记录
    └-- 设置
       |-- 个人信息
       |     └-- 修改头像/昵称/电话
       |-- 阅读设置
       |-- 隐私设置
       |-- 关于
       |-- 清理缓存
       └-- 退出登录

二、应用架构设计

1. 分层模块化设计

• 产品定制层：专注于满足不同设备或使用场景的个性化需求，作为应用的入口，是用户直接互动的界面。

  • 本实践暂时只支持直板机，为单HAP包形式，包含路由根节点、底部导航栏等。

• 基础特性层：用于存放相对独立的功能UI和业务逻辑实现。

  • 本实践的基础特性层将应用底部导航栏的每个选项拆分成一个独立的业务功能模块。
  • 每个功能模块都具备高内聚、低耦合、可定制的特点，支持产品的灵活部署。

• 公共能力层：存放公共能力，包括公共UI组件、数据管理、外部交互和工具库等共享功能。

  • 本实践的公共能力层分为公共基础能力和可分可合组件，均打包为HAR包被上层业务组件引用。
  • 公共基础能力包含日志、文件处理等工具类，公共类型定义，网络库，以及弹窗、加载等公共组件。
  • 可分可合组件将包含行业特点、可完全自闭环的能力抽出独立的组件模块，支持开发者在开发中单独集成使用，详见业务组件设计章节。

本模板详细工程结构可见工程结构章节。

2. 业务组件设计

为支持开发者单独获取特定场景的页面和功能，本模板将功能完全自闭环的部分能力抽离出独立的行业组件模块，不依赖公共基础能力包，开发者可以单独集成，开箱即用，降低使用难度。

三、行业场景技术方案（待补充）

1. 账号管理

场景说明

技术方案

2. 阅读界面

场景说明

技术方案

3. 书架管理

场景说明

技术方案

4. 书城及分类搜索

场景说明

技术方案

四、模板代码

1. 工程结构

详细代码结构如下所示：

BookRead
├─ BookRead/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry/entry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