flutter如何实现semi-progress-circle半圆进度条
Flutter中如何实现半圆形的进度条效果?我尝试过使用CircularProgressIndicator,但它只能显示完整的圆形进度。现在需要实现一个类似仪表盘的半圆进度条,可以自定义颜色、宽度和起始角度。请问有没有现成的第三方库可以实现这个效果?或者需要自己通过CustomPainter来绘制?希望能提供具体的代码示例或实现思路。
2 回复
使用Flutter实现半圆进度条,可通过CustomPaint自定义绘制。步骤如下:
- 创建
CustomPaint组件,传入CustomPainter。 - 在
paint方法中使用Canvas绘制圆弧(drawArc)。 - 根据进度值动态调整圆弧的结束角度。
- 可添加渐变、阴影等效果增强视觉效果。
更多关于flutter如何实现semi-progress-circle半圆进度条的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
在 Flutter 中实现半圆进度条,可以使用 CustomPaint 和 CustomPainter 自定义绘制。以下是实现步骤和代码示例:
1. 创建自定义绘制器
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class SemiCircleProgressPainter extends CustomPainter {
final double progress; // 进度值 (0.0 ~ 1.0)
final Color backgroundColor;
final Color progressColor;
final double strokeWidth;
SemiCircleProgressPainter({
required this.progress,
this.backgroundColor = Colors.grey,
this.progressColor = Colors.blue,
this.strokeWidth = 10.0,
});
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final paint = Paint()
..color = backgroundColor
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
..strokeWidth = strokeWidth
..strokeCap = StrokeCap.round;
// 绘制背景半圆
final rect = Rect.fromCircle(
center: Offset(size.width / 2, size.height),
radius: size.width / 2,
);
canvas.drawArc(rect, pi, pi, false, paint);
// 绘制进度半圆
paint.color = progressColor;
canvas.drawArc(rect, pi, pi * progress, false, paint);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => true;
}
2. 使用 CustomPaint 组件
CustomPaint(
size: Size(200, 100), // 宽度为高度的2倍
painter: SemiCircleProgressPainter(
progress: 0.7, // 70% 进度
backgroundColor: Colors.grey[300]!,
progressColor: Colors.blue,
strokeWidth: 15,
),
)
3. 添加动画(可选)
如需动画效果,可配合 AnimationController:
class AnimatedSemiCircleProgress extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_AnimatedSemiCircleProgressState createState() => _AnimatedSemiCircleProgressState();
}
class _AnimatedSemiCircleProgressState extends State<AnimatedSemiCircleProgress>
with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
late AnimationController _controller;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_controller = AnimationController(
duration: Duration(seconds: 2),
vsync: this,
)..forward();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedBuilder(
animation: _controller,
builder: (context, child) {
return CustomPaint(
size: Size(200, 100),
painter: SemiCircleProgressPainter(progress: _controller.value),
);
},
);
}
@override
void dispose() {
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
主要参数说明:
progress:进度值(0.0~1.0)strokeWidth:线条粗细strokeCap:线条端点样式(圆角)- 通过调整
Size的宽高比控制半圆形状
这种方法灵活可控,可以轻松自定义颜色、粗细和动画效果。

