Flutter如何绘制流程图
在Flutter中如何实现流程图的绘制?有没有推荐的库或插件可以方便地创建和自定义流程图节点、连线以及交互功能?最好能支持拖拽、缩放等操作,同时性能要足够流畅。如果使用Canvas自己绘制,需要注意哪些关键点?
        
          2 回复
        
      
      
        在Flutter中绘制流程图可以通过多种方式实现,以下是几种常用方法:
1. 使用CustomPaint自定义绘制
class FlowChartPainter extends CustomPainter {
  @override
  void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
    final paint = Paint()
      ..color = Colors.blue
      ..style = PaintingStyle.fill;
    
    final textPainter = TextPainter(
      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
    );
    
    // 绘制节点
    _drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 100), "开始", paint);
    _drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 200), "处理", paint);
    _drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 300), "结束", paint);
    
    // 绘制连接线
    _drawArrow(canvas, Offset(100, 150), Offset(100, 180));
  }
  
  void _drawNode(Canvas canvas, Offset position, String text, Paint paint) {
    // 绘制圆角矩形
    canvas.drawRRect(
      RRect.fromRectAndRadius(
        Rect.fromCenter(center: position, width: 80, height: 40),
        Radius.circular(8),
      ),
      paint,
    );
    
    // 绘制文字
    final textSpan = TextSpan(
      text: text,
      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 12),
    );
    final textPainter = TextPainter(
      text: textSpan,
      textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
    );
    textPainter.layout();
    textPainter.paint(
      canvas,
      position - Offset(textPainter.width / 2, textPainter.height / 2),
    );
  }
  
  void _drawArrow(Canvas canvas, Offset from, Offset to) {
    final paint = Paint()
      ..color = Colors.black
      ..strokeWidth = 2;
    
    canvas.drawLine(from, to, paint);
  }
  
  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => false;
}
// 使用
CustomPaint(
  painter: FlowChartPainter(),
  size: Size(300, 400),
)
2. 使用第三方库
推荐使用 graphview 库:
dependencies:
  graphview: ^1.2.0
Graph graph = Graph();
Builder builder = GraphView.builder(
  graph: graph,
  algorithm: SugiyamaAlgorithm(),
  builder: (Node node) {
    return Container(
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
        color: Colors.blue,
      ),
      child: Text('节点 ${node.key?.value}'),
    );
  },
);
3. 使用Widget组合
对于简单流程图,可以用Row/Column + Stack:
Stack(
  children: [
    // 连接线
    CustomPaint(
      painter: LinePainter(),
    ),
    // 节点
    Positioned(
      left: 50,
      top: 50,
      child: FlowNodeWidget(title: "开始"),
    ),
    Positioned(
      left: 50,
      top: 150,
      child: FlowNodeWidget(title: "处理"),
    ),
  ],
)
建议
- 简单流程图:使用CustomPaint
 - 复杂流程图:使用graphview等第三方库
 - 需要交互:考虑使用可拖拽的Widget方案
 
选择哪种方式取决于流程图的复杂度和交互需求。
        
      
            
            
            

