Flutter如何绘制流程图
在Flutter中如何实现流程图的绘制?有没有推荐的库或插件可以方便地创建和自定义流程图节点、连线以及交互功能?最好能支持拖拽、缩放等操作,同时性能要足够流畅。如果使用Canvas自己绘制,需要注意哪些关键点?
2 回复
在Flutter中绘制流程图可以通过多种方式实现,以下是几种常用方法:
1. 使用CustomPaint自定义绘制
class FlowChartPainter extends CustomPainter {
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final paint = Paint()
..color = Colors.blue
..style = PaintingStyle.fill;
final textPainter = TextPainter(
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
// 绘制节点
_drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 100), "开始", paint);
_drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 200), "处理", paint);
_drawNode(canvas, Offset(100, 300), "结束", paint);
// 绘制连接线
_drawArrow(canvas, Offset(100, 150), Offset(100, 180));
}
void _drawNode(Canvas canvas, Offset position, String text, Paint paint) {
// 绘制圆角矩形
canvas.drawRRect(
RRect.fromRectAndRadius(
Rect.fromCenter(center: position, width: 80, height: 40),
Radius.circular(8),
),
paint,
);
// 绘制文字
final textSpan = TextSpan(
text: text,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 12),
);
final textPainter = TextPainter(
text: textSpan,
textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
);
textPainter.layout();
textPainter.paint(
canvas,
position - Offset(textPainter.width / 2, textPainter.height / 2),
);
}
void _drawArrow(Canvas canvas, Offset from, Offset to) {
final paint = Paint()
..color = Colors.black
..strokeWidth = 2;
canvas.drawLine(from, to, paint);
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(covariant CustomPainter oldDelegate) => false;
}
// 使用
CustomPaint(
painter: FlowChartPainter(),
size: Size(300, 400),
)
2. 使用第三方库
推荐使用 graphview 库:
dependencies:
graphview: ^1.2.0
Graph graph = Graph();
Builder builder = GraphView.builder(
graph: graph,
algorithm: SugiyamaAlgorithm(),
builder: (Node node) {
return Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
color: Colors.blue,
),
child: Text('节点 ${node.key?.value}'),
);
},
);
3. 使用Widget组合
对于简单流程图,可以用Row/Column + Stack:
Stack(
children: [
// 连接线
CustomPaint(
painter: LinePainter(),
),
// 节点
Positioned(
left: 50,
top: 50,
child: FlowNodeWidget(title: "开始"),
),
Positioned(
left: 50,
top: 150,
child: FlowNodeWidget(title: "处理"),
),
],
)
建议
- 简单流程图:使用CustomPaint
- 复杂流程图:使用graphview等第三方库
- 需要交互:考虑使用可拖拽的Widget方案
选择哪种方式取决于流程图的复杂度和交互需求。


