HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next模拟器使用camera kit拉起相机拍照
HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next模拟器使用camera kit拉起相机拍照 https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/ide-emulator-specification
文档中写模拟器支持Camera Kit拍照,如何实现?
通过系统相机拍照和录像(CameraPicker),无需申请相机权限。
import { camera, cameraPicker as picker } from '@kit.CameraKit';
import { fileIo, fileUri } from '@kit.CoreFileKit';
@Entry
@Component
struct Index {
@State imgSrc: string = '';
@State videoSrc: string = '';
createPickerProfile(context: Context): picker.PickerProfile {
let pathDir = context.filesDir;
let fileName = `${new Date().getTime()}`;
let filePath = pathDir + `/${fileName}.tmp`;
fileIo.createRandomAccessFileSync(filePath, fileIo.OpenMode.CREATE);
let uri = fileUri.getUriFromPath(filePath);
let pickerProfile: picker.PickerProfile = {
cameraPosition: camera.CameraPosition.CAMERA_POSITION_BACK,
saveUri: uri
};
return pickerProfile;
}
async getPickerResult(context: Context, pickerProfile: picker.PickerProfile): Promise<picker.PickerResult> {
let result: picker.PickerResult =
await picker.pick(context, [picker.PickerMediaType.PHOTO, picker.PickerMediaType.VIDEO],
pickerProfile);
console.info(`picker resultCode: ${result.resultCode},resultUri: ${result.resultUri},mediaType: ${result.mediaType}`);
return result;
}
getContext(): Context | undefined {
let uiContext: UIContext = this.getUIContext();
let context: Context | undefined = uiContext.getHostContext();
return context;
}
build() {
RelativeContainer() {
Column() {
Image(this.imgSrc).width(200).height(200).backgroundColor(Color.Black).margin(5);
Video({ src: this.videoSrc}).width(200).height(200).autoPlay(true);
Button("Test Picker Photo&Video").fontSize(20)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.onClick(async () => {
let context = this.getContext();
if (context === undefined) {
return;
}
let pickerProfile = this.createPickerProfile(context);
let result = await this.getPickerResult(context, pickerProfile);
if (result.resultCode == 0) {
if (result.mediaType === picker.PickerMediaType.PHOTO) {
this.imgSrc = result.resultUri;
} else {
this.videoSrc = result.resultUri;
}
}
}).margin(5);
}.alignRules({
center: { anchor: '__container__', align: VerticalAlign.Center },
middle: { anchor: '__container__', align: HorizontalAlign.Center }
});
}
.height('100%')
.width('100%')
}
}
更多关于HarmonyOS 鸿蒙Next模拟器使用camera kit拉起相机拍照的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html
鸿蒙Next模拟器通过Camera Kit调用相机拍照,需在module.json5配置相机权限ohos.permission.CAMERA。使用CameraKit类初始化相机实例,通过createCameraInput()创建输入流,调用getPhotoOutput()获取拍照输出能力。执行capture()方法触发拍照,照片将保存至指定沙箱路径。需注意模拟器环境需启用虚拟摄像头功能,并通过getSupportedSizes()校验分辨率支持。
在HarmonyOS Next模拟器中使用Camera Kit拉起相机拍照,可以通过以下步骤实现:
-
配置权限:在
module.json5文件中添加相机权限:"requestPermissions": [ { "name": "ohos.permission.CAMERA" } ] -
导入Camera Kit:在代码中引入相关模块:
import camera from '[@ohos](/user/ohos).multimedia.camera'; import { BusinessError } from '[@ohos](/user/ohos).base'; -
初始化相机:通过
camera.getCameraManager获取相机管理器,并调用getSupportedCameras选择可用相机设备。 -
创建拍照会话:使用
createCaptureSession建立会话,并配置输出流(例如预览流和拍照流)。 -
拍照并保存:调用
capture方法触发拍照,通过image.Receiver接收图像数据,并使用[@ohos](/user/ohos).multimedia.image和[@ohos](/user/ohos).file.fs接口保存为文件。
示例代码片段:
// 创建拍照输出流
const photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput = ...; // 通过会话创建
photoOutput.capture((err: BusinessError) => {
if (!err) {
console.info('Capture started successfully.');
}
});
注意确保模拟器版本支持Camera Kit功能,并在真机测试时补充动态权限申请。具体实现可参考官方示例:Camera Kit开发指南。

