Golang中无法写入Cookie的问题如何解决
Golang中无法写入Cookie的问题如何解决 我正在尝试向网页添加两个Cookie,如下所示,但都没有生效:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
"net/smtp"
"strconv"
)
type verification struct {
Email string
}
func verify(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
var user verification
err := decoder.Decode(&user)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Println(user.Email)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp := make(map[string]string)
min := 1000
max := 9999
code := strconv.Itoa(rand.Intn(max-min) + min)
// 确保允许安全性较低的应用:
// https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps
from := "myemail@gmail.com"
pass := "mypasscode"
to := user.Email
body := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, your verification code is: %v", code)
msg := "From: " + from + "\n" +
"To: " + to + "\n" +
"Subject: Hello there\n\n" +
body
err = smtp.SendMail("smtp.gmail.com:587",
smtp.PlainAuth("Cocoon Solutions", from, pass, "smtp.gmail.com"),
from, []string{to}, []byte(msg))
if err != nil {
resp["Error"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", err)
jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(resp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error happened in JSON marshal. Err: %s", err)
}
w.Write(jsonResp)
return
}
log.Print("verification code sent, check your email")
cookie := http.Cookie{Name: "email", Value: "user.Email", Path: "/"} // user.Email
http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
cookie2 := http.Cookie{Name: "VerificationCode", Value: "code", Path: "/"} // code
http.SetCookie(w, &cookie2)
resp["VerificationCode"] = code
jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(resp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error happened in JSON marshal. Err: %s", err)
}
w.Write(jsonResp)
}
已知在另一段代码中,它工作得很好:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net/http"
)
type register struct {
Company, Name, Mobile, Whatsapp, Country, City string
}
func registration(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Println("method:", r.Method) //获取请求方法
tmpl := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(fmt.Sprintf("%v", "templates/registration.html"))) // index.html
if r.Method == "GET" {
// t, _ := template.ParseFiles("login.gtpl")
tmpl.Execute(w, nil)
} else {
r.ParseForm()
fmt.Println(r.Form)
// map[city:[Dammam] company:[Aujan] mobile:[059] name:[Hasan] whatsapp:[059]]
// 登录的逻辑部分
fmt.Println("company:", r.Form["company"]) // HTML表单中的字段名
fmt.Println("name:", r.Form["name"])
fmt.Println("mobile:", r.Form["mobile"])
fmt.Println("whatsapp:", r.Form["whatsapp"])
fmt.Println("country:", r.Form["country"])
fmt.Println("city:", r.Form["city"]) // city: [Dammam]
//map[string]string
content := register{
Company: r.PostForm.Get("company"),
Name: r.PostForm.Get("name"),
Mobile: r.PostForm.Get("mobile"),
Whatsapp: r.PostForm.Get("whatsapp"),
Country: r.PostForm.Get("country"),
City: r.PostForm.Get("city"),
}
cookie := http.Cookie{Name: "logged", Value: "true", Path: "/"}
http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
http.Redirect(w, r, "/index", http.StatusSeeOther) // 重定向到另一个URL
}
}
有什么想法吗?
更多关于Golang中无法写入Cookie的问题如何解决的实战教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-94-b0.html
1 回复
更多关于Golang中无法写入Cookie的问题如何解决的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-94-b0.html
问题在于你在写入Cookie之前已经调用了w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)和w.Write(jsonResp)。一旦调用了WriteHeader或Write,HTTP头部就会被发送,后续的SetCookie调用将无法生效。
正确的顺序应该是先设置Cookie,再设置状态码和写入响应体。以下是修正后的代码:
func verify(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
var user verification
err := decoder.Decode(&user)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Println(user.Email)
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp := make(map[string]string)
min := 1000
max := 9999
code := strconv.Itoa(rand.Intn(max-min) + min)
// 邮件发送逻辑...
if err != nil {
resp["Error"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", err)
jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(resp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error happened in JSON marshal. Err: %s", err)
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
w.Write(jsonResp)
return
}
log.Print("verification code sent, check your email")
// 先设置Cookie
cookie := http.Cookie{Name: "email", Value: user.Email, Path: "/"}
http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
cookie2 := http.Cookie{Name: "VerificationCode", Value: code, Path: "/"}
http.SetCookie(w, &cookie2)
// 然后设置状态码和写入响应
resp["VerificationCode"] = code
jsonResp, err := json.Marshal(resp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error happened in JSON marshal. Err: %s", err)
}
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
w.Write(jsonResp)
}
另外,你的Cookie值设置也有问题。原代码中使用了字符串字面量而不是变量:
// 错误写法
cookie := http.Cookie{Name: "email", Value: "user.Email", Path: "/"}
cookie2 := http.Cookie{Name: "VerificationCode", Value: "code", Path: "/"}
// 正确写法
cookie := http.Cookie{Name: "email", Value: user.Email, Path: "/"}
cookie2 := http.Cookie{Name: "VerificationCode", Value: code, Path: "/"}
第二个示例代码能正常工作的原因是它使用了http.Redirect,这会自动处理头部写入的顺序。

