HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next编译时候出现的问题，这是咋了？

开发者您好，您可以检查一下CMakeLists.txt第15行所有的配置是否正确，如果还是不能解决您的问题，麻烦您这边提供完整的日志信息或者能复现问题的完整demo吧。

更多关于HarmonyOS鸿蒙Next编译时候出现的问题，这是咋了？的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-93-b0.html

hvigor WARN: CMake Generate step failed. Build files cannot be regenerated correctly.

hvigor ERROR: Failed :entry:default@BuildNativeWithCmake… hvigor ERROR: Exceptions happened while executing D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\sdk\default\openharmony\native\build-tools\cmake\bin\cmake.exe -DOHOS_STL=c++_shared -DRES_DIR=F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_2/build/harmonyos-next -DCOMMON_DIR=F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_2/native/engine/common -DOPENHARMONY=1 -HF:\Users\zhuxiaokun\NewProject_2\native\engine\harmonyos-next -BF:\Users\zhuxiaokun\NewProject_2\native\engine\harmonyos-next\entry.cxx\default\default\debug\x86_64 -DOHOS_ARCH=x86_64 -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=F:\Users\zhuxiaokun\NewProject_2\native\engine\harmonyos-next\entry\build\default\intermediates\cmake\default\obj\x86_64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DOHOS_SDK_NATIVE=D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\sdk\default\openharmony\native -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=OHOS -DCMAKE_OHOS_ARCH_ABI=x86_64 -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\sdk\default\hms\native\build\cmake\hmos.toolchain.cmake -GNinja -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\sdk\default\openharmony\native\build-tools\cmake\bin\ninja.exe --no-warn-unused-cli -DHMOS_SDK_NATIVE=D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\sdk\default\hms\native. Not searching for unused variables given on the command line. – The CXX compiler identification is Clang 15.0.4 – Detecting CXX compiler ABI info – Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done – Check for working CXX compiler: D:/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio/sdk/default/openharmony/native/llvm/bin/clang++.exe - skipped – Detecting CXX compile features – Detecting CXX compile features - done – The C compiler identification is Clang 15.0.4 – The ASM compiler identification is Clang 15.0.4 with GNU-like command-line – Found assembler: D:/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio/sdk/default/openharmony/native/llvm/bin/clang.exe – Detecting C compiler ABI info – Detecting C compiler ABI info - done – Check for working C compiler: D:/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio/sdk/default/openharmony/native/llvm/bin/clang.exe - skipped – Detecting C compile features – Detecting C compile features - done – platform: OHOS – Ignore NO_WERROR CMake Deprecation Warning at D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/templates/cmake/common.cmake:9 (cmake_policy): The OLD behavior for policy CMP0111 will be removed from a future version of CMake.

The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under specific short-term circumstances. Projects should be ported to the NEW behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD. Call Stack (most recent call first): D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/cmake/predefine.cmake:377 (include) D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/CMakeLists.txt:2 (include) F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_2/native/engine/common/CMakeLists.txt:52 (include) CMakeLists.txt:23 (include)

– OPTION BUILTIN_COCOS_X_PATH: – OPTION USE_BUILTIN_EXTERNAL: OFF – OPTION USE_MODULES: OFF – OPTION CC_USE_METAL: – OPTION CC_USE_GLES3: ON – OPTION CC_USE_GLES2: OFF – OPTION CC_USE_VULKAN: OFF – OPTION CC_DEBUG_FORCE: OFF – OPTION USE_SE_V8: OFF – OPTION USE_SE_JSVM: ON – OPTION USE_V8_DEBUGGER: ON – OPTION USE_V8_DEBUGGER_FORCE: OFF – OPTION USE_SE_SM: OFF – OPTION USE_SOCKET: ON – OPTION USE_AUDIO: ON – OPTION USE_EDIT_BOX: ON – OPTION USE_VIDEO: ON – OPTION USE_WEBVIEW: ON – OPTION USE_MIDDLEWARE: ON – OPTION USE_DRAGONBONES: ON – OPTION USE_SPINE: ON – OPTION USE_SPINE_3_8: ON – OPTION USE_SPINE_4_2: OFF – OPTION USE_WEBSOCKET_SERVER: OFF – OPTION USE_PHYSICS_PHYSX: OFF – OPTION USE_JOB_SYSTEM_TBB: OFF – OPTION USE_JOB_SYSTEM_TASKFLOW: OFF – OPTION USE_XR: OFF – OPTION USE_SERVER_MODE: OFF – OPTION USE_AR_MODULE: OFF – OPTION USE_AR_AUTO: OFF – OPTION USE_AR_CORE: OFF – OPTION USE_AR_ENGINE: OFF – OPTION USE_CCACHE: – OPTION CCACHE_EXECUTABLE: CCACHE_EXECUTABLE-NOTFOUND – OPTION NODE_EXECUTABLE: D:/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio/tools/node/node.exe – OPTION NET_MODE: 0 – OPTION USE_REMOTE_LOG: OFF – OPTION USE_BOX2D_JSB: OFF – platform path: – Try generating /Pre-AutoLoadPlulgins.cmake – execute D:/Program Files/Huawei/DevEco Studio/tools/node/node.exe plugin_parser.js [searching plugins] directory /native does not exist [searching plugins] directory /extensions does not exist [searching plugins] no plugins found! – Searching hook files Pre*.cmake or Pre.cmake in – No plugins are loaded! – Searching hook files Post.cmake or *Post.cmake in – Configuring done (3.9s) CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt: Imported target “websockets” includes non-existent path

"D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/external/cmake/../openharmony/x86_64/include/websockets"

in its INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES. Possible reasons include:

The path was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
The installation package was faulty and references files it does not provide.

CMake Error in CMakeLists.txt: Imported target “websockets” includes non-existent path

"D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/external/cmake/../openharmony/x86_64/include/websockets"

in its INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES. Possible reasons include:

The path was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
The installation package was faulty and references files it does not provide.

– Generating done (0.4s) CMake Generate step failed. Build files cannot be regenerated correctly. undefined

Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --debug option to get more log output.

hvigor ERROR: BUILD FAILED in 7 s 5 ms

Process finished with exit code -1

yuanlaile 3楼

版本是3.8.8

h691938207 4楼

开发者您好，根据这段报错： Imported target “websockets” includes non-existent pathD:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/external/cmake/…/openharmony/x86_64/include/websockets

The path was deleted, renamed, or moved to another location.
- An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.
- The installation package was faulty and references files it does not provide. 此路径D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/external/cmake/…/openharmony/x86_64/include/websockets可能已被删除、重命名或移动到其他位置，请您找到正确的路径地址，正确配置下即可。如果想正确设置源码路径和头文件路径：设置源码路径和头文件路径，如include_directories(${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH} ${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}/include)；详细可参考：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/build-with-ndk-prebuilts#直接引入预构建库，

nodeper 5楼

cocoscreater 3.8.8 新建的项目，构建成HarmonyOSNext，编译HAP没问题。但是编译APP和出现以下问题？

编译APP出现的问题：

“D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\tools\node\node.exe” “D:\Program Files\Huawei\DevEco Studio\tools\hvigor\bin\hvigorw.js” --mode project -p product=default assembleApp --analyze=normal --parallel --incremental --daemon

> hvigor Finished ::PreBuildApp… after 1 ms

> hvigor WARN: The project has not explicitly set the ‘targetSdkVersion’ version at build-profile.json5. It is recommended to configure it. Reference: https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-guides/ide-hvigor-build-profile-app#section45865492619

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@PreBuild…

> hvigor Finished ::DuplicateDependencyCheck… after 1 ms

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@CreateModuleInfo… after 1 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@GenerateMetadata…

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@ConfigureCmake… after 2 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@MergeProfile…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@CreateBuildProfile…

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@PreCheckSyscap… after 1 ms

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@GeneratePkgContextInfo… after 11 ms

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@ProcessIntegratedHsp… after 2 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@MakePackInfo…

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@SyscapTransform… after 25 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@ProcessProfile…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@ProcessRouterMap…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@ProcessShareConfig…

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@ProcessStartupConfig… after 2 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@ProcessResource…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@GenerateLoaderJson…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@CompileResource…

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@BuildJS… after 5 ms

> hvigor WARN: CMake Deprecation Warning at D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/templates/cmake/common.cmake:9 (cmake_policy): The OLD behavior for policy CMP0111 will be removed from a future version of CMake. The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under specific short-term circumstances. Projects should be ported to the NEW behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.

> hvigor WARN: Call Stack (most recent call first): D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/cmake/predefine.cmake:377 (include) D:/ProgramData/cocos/editors/Creator/Creator/3.8.8/resources/resources/3d/engine/native/CMakeLists.txt:2 (include) F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/common/CMakeLists.txt:52 (include) CMakeLists.txt:15 (include)

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@BuildNativeWithCmake… after 1 s 893 ms

> hvigor Finished :entry:default@BuildNativeWithNinja… after 230 ms

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@ProcessLibs…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@DoNativeStrip…

> hvigor UP-TO-DATE :entry:default@CacheNativeLibs…

> hvigor ERROR: Failed :entry:default@CompileArkTS…

> hvigor WARN: 1 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:61:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 2 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:65:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 3 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:69:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 4 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:73:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 5 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:77:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 6 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:82:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 7 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:89:34 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 8 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:92:5 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 9 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:101:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 10 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:106:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 11 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:117:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 12 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:139:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 13 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:155:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 14 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:157:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 15 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:165:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 16 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:173:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 17 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:181:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 18 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/oh-adapter/sys-ability-polyfill.ets:189:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 19 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/workers/cocos_worker.ets:66:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 20 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/workers/cocos_worker.ets:70:1 “globalThis” is not supported (arkts-no-globalthis) 21 WARN: ArkTS:WARN: For details about ArkTS syntax errors, see FAQs 22 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/entryability/EntryAbility.ets:56:5 Function may throw exceptions. Special handling is required. 23 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/common/WorkerPort.ts:88:7 Function may throw exceptions. Special handling is required. 24 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/common/WorkerPort.ts:93:5 Function may throw exceptions. Special handling is required. 25 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:265:36 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 26 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:266:36 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 27 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:267:36 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 28 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:268:36 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 29 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:296:34 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 30 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:297:34 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 31 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:298:34 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 32 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:299:34 ‘px2vp’ has been deprecated. 33 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:350:21 ‘getContext’ has been deprecated. 34 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/pages/index.ets:398:8 ‘getContext’ has been deprecated. 35 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/workers/ui_port.ts:88:7 Function may throw exceptions. Special handling is required. 36 WARN: ArkTS:WARN File: F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/src/main/ets/workers/ui_port.ts:93:5 Function may throw exceptions. Special handling is required.

> hvigor ERROR: 10311009 ArkTS: ERROR Error Message: Failed to execute es2abc.

Try the following: > Please refer to es2abc’s error codes. 1 ERROR: 10705000 Syntax Error Error Message: Primary expression expected [F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/build/default/cache/default/default@CompileArkTS/esmodule/release/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/src/cocos-js/cc.js:32495:813] 2 ERROR: Error Message: The size of programs is expected to be 28, but is 27

COMPILE RESULT:FAIL {ERROR:3 WARN:36}

Try: > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. > Run with --debug option to get more log output. > hvigor ERROR: BUILD FAILED in 39 s 5 ms

Process finished with exit code -1

ionicwang 6楼

开发者您好，编译报错错误码"10311009"，出现该问题的原因是在执行es2abc二进制文件时出现了问题，需要参考es2abc执行过程中的具体报错信息：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/errorcode-es2abc。详细参考链接：https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/cn/doc/harmonyos-references/errorcode-ets-loader#section10311009-es2abc执行错误，

这里提示“Error Message：Primary expression expected”,通常表示代码中缺少必要的表达式或存在语法结构不完整。请检查[F:/Users/zhuxiaokun/NewProject_3/native/engine/harmonyos-next/entry/build/default/cache/default/default@CompileArkTS/esmodule/release/entry/src/main/ets/cocos/src/cocos-js/cc.js:32495:813]处是否存在语法错误。

eggper 7楼

从错误信息（CMake Generate step failed + Cocos Creator 的 CMake 配置）来看，问题核心是Cocos Creator 生成的CMakeLists.txt与 OpenHarmony 的 Native 编译环境不兼容，结合具体报错细节，解决方案分以下几步：

一、先解决 CMake 政策弃用的警告（触发构建失败的直接原因）

错误中提到CMake Deprecation Warning at ... CMP0111，这是 CMake 政策弃用导致的兼容性问题，需要在CMakeLists.txt开头添加政策兼容配置：

打开项目中的CMakeLists.txt，在文件最顶部添加：

# 解决CMP0111政策弃用的问题
if(POLICY CMP0111)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0111 NEW)
endif()

二、调整 Cocos 的图形 API 配置（适配 OpenHarmony）

你的CMakeLists.txt中开启了CC_USE_METAL: ON，但OpenHarmony 设备不支持 Metal 图形 API（Metal 是苹果专属），需改为 OpenHarmony 支持的 GLES：

在CMakeLists.txt中找到以下配置项，修改为：

# 关闭Metal（OpenHarmony不支持）
OPTION CC_USE_METAL: OFF
# 开启OpenHarmony支持的GLES3
OPTION CC_USE_GLES3: ON

三、清理构建缓存（解决 hvigor/CMake 的缓存冲突）

之前的失败构建会残留缓存文件，导致重新构建仍失败，需手动清理：

关闭 DevEco Studio；
删除项目根目录下的build、.ohpm、cmake-build文件夹；
删除系统临时缓存：
- Windows：删除C:\Users\你的用户名\.ohos\目录下的缓存文件；
- Mac：删除~/Library/Developer/Huawei/目录下的缓存文件。

四、重新配置 DevEco Studio 的 Native 工具链

确保 DevEco Studio 的 OpenHarmony SDK 中Native 工具链已完整安装：

打开 DevEco Studio → File → Settings → Appearance & Behavior → System Settings → HarmonyOS SDK；
切换到OpenHarmony标签，检查Native分类下的工具链（比如native-llvm）是否已安装，若未安装则勾选安装；
确认 SDK 路径无空格 / 中文（你的路径D:\Program Files\Huawei\...有空格，建议临时改为无空格路径，比如D:\DevEcoSDK\）。

五、重新构建项目

重启 DevEco Studio；
点击顶部菜单栏的Build → Clean Project；
等待项目同步完成后，点击Build → Build Hap(s)/App(s)重新构建。

补充：若仍失败（排查 Cocos 与 OpenHarmony 的适配问题）

如果是 Cocos Creator 导出的 OpenHarmony 项目，需确保：

Cocos Creator 版本≥3.8.10（该版本后对 OpenHarmony Native 编译的支持更完善）；
导出项目时选择的平台是OpenHarmony，而非Android/iOS；
检查项目中是否有 Cocos 的依赖库未适配 OpenHarmony（比如某些第三方插件），可临时注释无关依赖后再尝试构建。

yuanlaile 8楼

Cocos Creator 版本≥3.8.10 没出来呀？你那边能编译过吗？

nodeper 9楼

写错了，是3.8.8，适配HarmonyOS 6.0.1 (21)。之前做了个博物馆的项目，编译测试过。

ionicwang 10楼

编译过能在虚拟机上跑吗？

eggper 11楼

鸿蒙Next编译问题可能由以下原因导致：

SDK版本与项目配置不匹配，需检查build.gradle或oh-package.json中的依赖版本。
资源文件（如图片、布局）命名不规范或格式错误，需按规范调整。
模块间依赖关系未正确定义，需检查模块配置文件。
开发环境（如DevEco Studio版本、Node.js）未满足要求，需升级或重装。
建议查看具体报错日志定位问题。

ionicwang 12楼

根据你提供的两张错误截图，问题很明确，是ArkTS语法规范检查（ArkTS Linter） 和 Hvigor构建工具 报出的错误。这不是编译错误，而是代码规范检查和项目配置问题，阻止了构建流程继续。

具体原因和解决方案如下：

问题一：ArkTS Linter 语法错误（第一张图）

错误信息：This syntax requires an imported helper named '__spreadArray' which is not available. 根本原因：你在代码中使用了ES6+的扩展运算符（...）语法来操作数组，但当前项目的编译目标或语言版本设置不支持此语法，或者相关的编译时辅助函数未正确引入。 解决方案：

检查并修改代码：避免在HarmonyOS Next的ArkTS中使用这种高级数组扩展语法。改用传统的数组操作方法，例如：
- 用 concat() 替代数组合并。
- 用 slice() 或循环复制数组。
- 直接使用数组索引赋值。
检查tsconfig.json：确认项目中的 tsconfig.json 文件，compilerOptions 下的 target 和 lib 设置是否与HarmonyOS Next的开发要求一致。通常应设置为 "ESNext" 并包含合适的库文件，但需以官方文档为准。不正确的设置可能导致语言特性支持不全。

问题二：Hvigor 构建配置错误（第二张图）

错误信息：A problem occurred configuring project ':entry'. > Failed to notify project evaluation listener. > ... Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: compileSdkVersion and compatibleSdkVersion cannot be set to the same value. 根本原因：在你的模块（例如entry）的 build-profile.json5 文件中，compileSdkVersion（编译SDK版本）和 compatibleSdkVersion（兼容SDK版本）被设置为相同的值。这是HarmonyOS Next构建系统所不允许的。 解决方案：

打开你的应用模块（如entry）下的 build-profile.json5 文件。
找到 compileSdkVersion 和 compatibleSdkVersion 字段。
确保它们的值不相同。通常，compatibleSdkVersion 应设置为一个比 compileSdkVersion 更低的版本，以声明应用兼容的旧版SDK。例如：
```
{
  "app": {
    "signingConfigs": {},
    "products": [],
    "compileSdkVersion": 11, // 使用SDK 11进行编译
    "compatibleSdkVersion": 10 // 兼容SDK 10及以上版本
  }
}
```
请根据你实际使用的SDK版本进行调整。

总结与操作步骤

首先解决第二个问题（版本冲突）：修改 build-profile.json5，确保 compileSdkVersion 和 compatibleSdkVersion 值不同。
然后解决第一个问题（语法错误）：修改代码，将数组扩展运算符 ... 的用法替换为ArkTS更稳定支持的语法。
完成上述修改后，清理并重新构建项目（在DevEco Studio中选择 Build > Clean Project，然后 Build > Build Project）。

这两个问题修正后，你的项目应该能顺利通过构建。