Python 爬取 Bing 词典时遇到音标乱码问题如何解决？

遇到音标乱码，通常是编码问题。Bing词典的音标用了特殊符号，网页编码是UTF-8，但有些音标字符在控制台或某些环境下显示不正常。

直接上代码，用requests和BeautifulSoup，关键是要正确解析和打印：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re

def get_bing_phonetic(word):
    url = f"https://www.bing.com/dict/search?q={word}"
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
    }
    
    try:
        resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5)
        resp.encoding = 'utf-8'  # 关键：强制设为UTF-8
        soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text, 'html.parser')
        
        # 找音标，Bing词典的音标在类名为"hd_p1_1"的div里
        phonetic_div = soup.find('div', class_='hd_p1_1')
        if phonetic_div:
            # 提取美式音标，通常包含在方括号内
            phonetic_text = phonetic_div.get_text()
            # 用正则提取音标部分
            phonetic_match = re.search(r'\[.*?\]', phonetic_text)
            if phonetic_match:
                phonetic = phonetic_match.group()
                return phonetic
        return "音标未找到"
    except Exception as e:
        return f"请求出错: {e}"

# 测试
if __name__ == "__main__":
    word = "hello"
    phonetic = get_bing_phonetic(word)
    print(f"{word} 的音标是: {phonetic}")

如果还乱码，试试在IDE或编辑器里把输出编码也设为UTF-8，或者直接写文件：

with open('phonetic.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    f.write(phonetic)

总结：设对编码UTF-8就行。