Python新人请教：如何在Python中使用socks5代理配置HTTP客户端？

import requests
from urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager

# 方法1：使用requests库直接配置
def use_requests_with_socks5():
    proxies = {
        'http': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080',
        'https': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
    }
    
    try:
        response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/ip', proxies=proxies, timeout=10)
        print("方法1 - 当前代理IP:", response.json()['origin'])
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"请求失败: {e}")

# 方法2：使用SOCKSProxyManager（更底层控制）
def use_socks_proxy_manager():
    proxy_url = 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
    http = SOCKSProxyManager(proxy_url)
    
    try:
        response = http.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/ip')
        print("方法2 - 当前代理IP:", response.data.decode())
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"请求失败: {e}")

# 方法3：使用aiohttp进行异步请求（需要安装aiohttp-socks）
async def use_aiohttp_with_socks():
    import aiohttp
    from aiohttp_socks import ProxyConnector
    
    connector = ProxyConnector.from_url('socks5://127.0.0.1:1080')
    
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(connector=connector) as session:
        async with session.get('http://httpbin.org/ip') as response:
            data = await response.json()
            print("方法3 - 当前代理IP:", data['origin'])

# 安装所需包：pip install requests "requests[socks]" aiohttp aiohttp-socks

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 同步请求示例
    use_requests_with_socks5()
    use_socks_proxy_manager()
    
    # 异步请求示例
    import asyncio
    asyncio.run(use_aiohttp_with_socks())

核心就三件事：1）配代理地址；2）选合适库；3）处理异常。requests的最常用，aiohttp适合异步场景。记得先pip install "requests[socks]"装socks支持。

总结：选requests配proxies参数最省事。