Python中如何使用纯Python的etcd3客户端库？

发现没有好用的就自己写了一个

• 基于 etcd3 的 gRPC-JSON-Gateway
• 90% 的测试覆盖率
• 同时兼容 python2 python3
• 提供了 Lock Transaction Watch Lease 等几种 API 设计友好，使用优雅的工具

Github 地址： https://github.com/Revolution1/etcd3-py

文档地址： https://etcd3-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Quick Start

Install

$ pip install etcd3-py

Sync Client

>>> from etcd3 import Client
>>> client = Client('127.0.0.1', 2379)
>>> client.version()
EtcdVersion(etcdserver='3.3.0-rc.4', etcdcluster='3.3.0')
>>> client.put('foo', 'bar')
etcdserverpbPutResponse(header=etcdserverpbResponseHeader(cluster_id=11588568905070377092, member_id=128088275939295631, revision=15433, raft_term=4))
>>> client.range('foo').kvs
[mvccpbKeyValue(key=b'foo', create_revision=15429, mod_revision=15433, version=5, value=b'bar')]

Async Client (Python3.5+)

>>> import asyncio
>>> from etcd3 import AioClient
>>> client = AioClient('127.0.0.1', 2379)
>>> async def getFoo():
...     await client.put('foo', 'bar')
...     r = await client.range('foo')
...     print('key:', r.kvs[0].key, 'value:', r.kvs[0].value)
>>> loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
>>> loop.run_until_complete(getFoo())
key: b'foo' value: b'bar'

Transaction Util

>>> from etcd3 import Client
>>> txn = Client().Txn()
>>> txn.compare(txn.key('foo').value == 'bar')
>>> txn.success(txn.put('foo', 'bra'))
>>> txn.commit()
etcdserverpbTxnResponse(header=etcdserverpbResponseHeader(cluster_id=11588568905070377092, member_id=128088275939295631, revision=15656, raft_term=4), succeeded=True, responses=[etcdserverpbResponseOp(response_put=etcdserverpbPutResponse(header=etcdserverpbResponseHeader(revision=15656)))])

Lease Util

>>> from etcd3 import Client
>>> client = Client()
>>> with client.Lease(ttl=5) as lease:
...     client.put('foo', 'bar', lease=lease.ID)
...     client.put('fizz', 'buzz', lease=lease.ID)
...     r = lease.time_to_live(keys=True)
...     assert set(r.keys) == {b'foo', b'fizz'}
...     assert lease.alive()

Watch Util

>>> from etcd3 import Client
>>> client = Client()
>>> watcher = c.Watcher(all=True, progress_notify=True, prev_kv=True)
>>> w.onEvent('f.*', lambda e: print(e.key, e.value))
>>> w.runDaemon()
>>> # etcdctl put foo bar
>>> # etcdctl put foz bar
b'foo' b'bar'
b'foz' b'bar'
>>> w.stop()

Lock Util

>>> import time
>>> from threading import Thread
>>> from etcd3 import Client
>>> client = Client()
>>> name = 'lock_name'
>>> def user1():
...     with client.Lock(name, lock_ttl=5):
...         print('user1 got the lock')
...         time.sleep(5)
...         print('user1 releasing the lock')
>>> def user2():
...     with client.Lock(name, lock_ttl=5):
...         print('user2 got the lock')
...         time.sleep(5)
...         print('user2 releasing the lock')
>>> t1 = Thread(target=user1, daemon=True)
>>> t2 = Thread(target=user2, daemon=True)
>>> t1.start()
>>> t2.start()
>>> t1.join()
>>> t2.join()
user1 got the lock
user1 releasing the lock
user2 got the lock
user2 releasing the lock

欢迎使用、顺手 star