Flutter本地存储插件cross_local_storage的使用
Flutter本地存储插件cross_local_storage的使用
cross_local_storage简介
cross_local_storage 是一个用于Flutter项目的插件,它包装了不同平台上的本地存储解决方案:
- iOS 和 macOS 上的 NSUserDefaults
- Android 上的 SharedPreferences
- Web 上的 LocalStorage
- Windows 和 Linux 上的 JSON 文件
这些存储方式为简单数据提供了持久化存储,并且数据会异步地写入磁盘。需要注意的是,由于平台限制,无法保证所有写操作都能成功持久化到磁盘,因此该插件不适合用来保存关键性数据。
开始使用
要在项目中使用此插件,请先在 pubspec.yaml
文件中添加依赖:
dependencies:
cross_local_storage: ^1.1.0
或者通过Git直接引用最新版本:
dependencies:
cross_local_storage:
git:
url: https://github.com/marchdev-tk/cross_local_storage
接着,在您的Dart文件顶部导入插件:
import 'package:cross_local_storage/cross_local_storage.dart';
示例代码
下面是一个完整的示例应用,展示了如何使用cross_local_storage进行基本的操作,如设置、获取和清除键值对。
// Copyright (c) 2023, Your Company. Please see the AUTHORS file for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cross_local_storage/cross_local_storage.dart';
void main() {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Local Storage Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key});
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final _sharedPrefController = TextEditingController();
late LocalStorageInterface _localStorage;
String _prefStatus = '';
void _initLocalStorage() async {
_localStorage = await LocalStorage.getInstance();
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_initLocalStorage();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Local Storage Example'),
),
body: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Center(
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(maxWidth: 300),
child: TextField(
controller: _sharedPrefController,
decoration: const InputDecoration(
border: OutlineInputBorder(),
hintText: 'Type something to store...',
),
),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () async {
final result = await _localStorage.setString('value', _sharedPrefController.text);
setState(() => _prefStatus = result
? 'Successfully added to the Shared Prefs'
: 'Error occurred while adding to the Shared Prefs');
},
child: const Text('Add to shared prefs'),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
final result = _localStorage.getString('value');
setState(() =>
_prefStatus = 'Retrieved value from Shared Prefs: $result');
},
child: const Text('Get from shared prefs'),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Center(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
_localStorage.clear();
setState(() => _prefStatus = 'Cleared Shared Prefs');
},
child: const Text('Clear shared prefs'),
),
),
const SizedBox(height: 12),
Center(child: Text(_prefStatus)),
],
),
);
}
}
这个应用程序提供了一个简单的界面,用户可以在其中输入文本并将其保存到本地存储中。此外,还可以从本地存储中检索已保存的文本或清除所有存储的数据。通过这种方式,您可以轻松测试cross_local_storage的功能。
如果您有任何问题或需要更多帮助,请随时查阅 GitHub仓库 中的文档或提交issue。
更多关于Flutter本地存储插件cross_local_storage的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
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