Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用
Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用
customizable_datetime_picker
是一个用于Flutter项目的可定制日期时间选择器插件。您可以根据需要自定义选择器的不同部分,如格式、语言、分隔符颜色等。
特性
- 显示具有可定制部分的Cupertino风格日期选择器。
- 可以更改选择器的小部件,例如颜色和厚度、项目高度和背景颜色。
- 支持选择语言和地区日期格式。
使用方法
DatePickerWidget
您可以使用默认参数来初始化这个小部件:
CustomizableDatePickerWidget()
或者使用 DateTimePickerTheme
和 DatePickerDividerTheme
来定义选择器的设计,并提供所需的参数来自定义逻辑(日期格式、日期范围等):
CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
looping: true,
initialDate: _dateTime,
dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",
pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(
itemTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF101010),
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
),
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
itemHeight: 80,
pickerHeight: 300,
dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
thickness: 3,
height: 2
)
),
onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)
您还可以通过 separatorWidget
参数添加自定义分隔符:
CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
separatorWidget: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
child: Text(
":",
style: pickerTextStyle,
),
),
locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
looping: true,
initialDate: _dateTime,
dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",
pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(
itemTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF101010),
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
),
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
itemHeight: 80,
pickerHeight: 300,
dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
thickness: 3,
height: 2
)
),
onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)
TimePickerWidget
与日期选择器类似,您可以使用默认参数初始化时间选择器:
CustomizableTimePickerWidget()
或者使用 DateTimePickerTheme
来定义时间选择器的设计,并提供所需的参数来自定义逻辑(时间格式):
CustomizableTimePickerWidget(
locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
looping: true,
initialDate: _dateTime,
timeFormat: "HH:mm",
pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(
itemTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF101010),
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
),
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
itemHeight: 80,
pickerHeight: 300,
dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
thickness: 3,
height: 2
)
),
onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)
示例代码
以下是一个完整的示例应用,展示如何使用 customizable_datetime_picker
插件:
import 'package:customizable_datetime_picker/date_picker_widget.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(const MyApp());
}
const TextStyle pickerTextStyle = TextStyle(
color: Color(0xFF101010),
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
);
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
@override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
DateTime _dateTime = DateTime.now();
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Date time picker example'),
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
const Divider(thickness: 8),
const SizedBox(height: 20),
const Text(
"Simple date picker",
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
),
CustomizableDatePickerWidget(),
const Divider(thickness: 8),
const SizedBox(height: 20),
const Text(
"Date Picker with theme",
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
),
CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
separatorWidget: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
child: Text(
":",
style: pickerTextStyle,
),
),
locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
looping: true,
initialDate: _dateTime,
dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",
pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(
itemTextStyle: pickerTextStyle,
backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
itemHeight: 80,
pickerHeight: 300,
dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
thickness: 3,
height: 2
)
),
onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
),
const Divider(thickness: 8),
const SizedBox(height: 20),
const Text(
"Time Picker with theme",
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
),
CustomizableTimePickerWidget(
separatorWidget: const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
child: Text(
":",
style: pickerTextStyle,
),
),
locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
timeFormat: "HH:mm",
pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(
itemTextStyle: pickerTextStyle,
itemHeight: 80,
pickerHeight: 300,
dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
thickness: 3,
height: 2
)
),
onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
),
]
)
)
)
);
}
}
更多细节请参阅 example。
更多关于Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
更多关于Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html
当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用customizable_datetime_picker
插件的详细步骤和代码示例。
首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml
文件中添加了customizable_datetime_picker
依赖:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
customizable_datetime_picker: ^x.y.z # 请将x.y.z替换为最新版本号
然后,运行flutter pub get
来安装依赖。
接下来,在你的Flutter项目中,你可以使用CustomizableDateTimePicker
小部件来创建一个自定义的日期时间选择器。以下是一个完整的示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:customizable_datetime_picker/customizable_datetime_picker.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Customizable DateTime Picker Example',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
DateTime selectedDateTime;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Customizable DateTime Picker Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'Selected Date and Time: ${selectedDateTime?.toLocal()}',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
),
SizedBox(height: 20),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () => _selectDateTime(context),
child: Text('Select Date and Time'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
Future<void> _selectDateTime(BuildContext context) async {
final DateTime picked = await showCustomizableDateTimePicker(
context: context,
initialDateTime: DateTime.now(),
dateTimePickerTheme: DateTimePickerTheme(
containerDecoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
),
headerDecoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.blue,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
topLeft: Radius.circular(10),
topRight: Radius.circular(10),
),
),
headerTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 20,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
dayTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
monthTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
yearTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
hourTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
minuteTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
secondTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: 16,
),
separatorTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.black,
),
cancelTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.red,
),
confirmTextStyle: TextStyle(
color: Colors.green,
),
showPickerModeSwitcher: true,
pickerMode: DateTimePickerMode.datetime,
),
locale: Locale('en', 'US'),
);
if (picked != null && picked != selectedDateTime) {
setState(() {
selectedDateTime = picked;
});
}
}
}
在这个示例中:
MyApp
是根widget,它包含了一个MaterialApp
。MyHomePage
是主页,它包含一个Scaffold
,在body
中有一个Column
,其中包含一个显示所选日期时间的Text
和一个用于选择日期时间的ElevatedButton
。_selectDateTime
函数使用showCustomizableDateTimePicker
方法来显示一个自定义的日期时间选择器。DateTimePickerTheme
用于自定义日期时间选择器的外观,包括容器装饰、头部装饰和各种文本样式。
运行这个代码,你将会看到一个按钮,点击它会打开一个自定义的日期时间选择器,选择日期时间后,所选的日期时间会显示在页面上。