Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用

发布于 1周前 作者 sinazl 来自 Flutter

Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用

customizable_datetime_picker 是一个用于Flutter项目的可定制日期时间选择器插件。您可以根据需要自定义选择器的不同部分,如格式、语言、分隔符颜色等。

特性

  • 显示具有可定制部分的Cupertino风格日期选择器。
  • 可以更改选择器的小部件,例如颜色和厚度、项目高度和背景颜色。
  • 支持选择语言和地区日期格式。

使用方法

DatePickerWidget

您可以使用默认参数来初始化这个小部件:

CustomizableDatePickerWidget()

或者使用 DateTimePickerThemeDatePickerDividerTheme 来定义选择器的设计,并提供所需的参数来自定义逻辑(日期格式、日期范围等):

CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
  locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
  looping: true,
  initialDate: _dateTime,
  dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",                            
  pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(                
    itemTextStyle: TextStyle(    
      color: Color(0xFF101010),
      fontSize: 20,
      fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
    ),
    backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
    itemHeight: 80,
    pickerHeight: 300,
    dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
     dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
     thickness: 3,
     height: 2
    )
  ),
  onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)

您还可以通过 separatorWidget 参数添加自定义分隔符:

CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
  separatorWidget: const Padding(
    padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
    child: Text(
      ":",
      style: pickerTextStyle,
    ),
   ),
  locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
  looping: true,
  initialDate: _dateTime,
  dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",                            
  pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(                
    itemTextStyle: TextStyle(    
      color: Color(0xFF101010),
      fontSize: 20,
      fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
    ),
    backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
    itemHeight: 80,
    pickerHeight: 300,
    dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
     dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
     thickness: 3,
     height: 2
    )
  ),
  onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)

TimePickerWidget

与日期选择器类似,您可以使用默认参数初始化时间选择器:

CustomizableTimePickerWidget()

或者使用 DateTimePickerTheme 来定义时间选择器的设计,并提供所需的参数来自定义逻辑(时间格式):

CustomizableTimePickerWidget(
  locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
  looping: true,
  initialDate: _dateTime,
  timeFormat: "HH:mm",                            
  pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(                
    itemTextStyle: TextStyle(    
      color: Color(0xFF101010),
      fontSize: 20,
      fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
    ),
    backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
    itemHeight: 80,
    pickerHeight: 300,
    dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
     dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
     thickness: 3,
     height: 2
    )
  ),
  onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime
)

示例代码

以下是一个完整的示例应用,展示如何使用 customizable_datetime_picker 插件:

import 'package:customizable_datetime_picker/date_picker_widget.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

const TextStyle pickerTextStyle = TextStyle(    
  color: Color(0xFF101010),
  fontSize: 20,
  fontWeight: FontWeight.w600
);

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  DateTime _dateTime = DateTime.now(); 

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('Date time picker example'),
        ),
        body: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Column(
            children: [
              const Divider(thickness: 8),
              const SizedBox(height: 20),
              const Text(
                "Simple date picker",
                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
              ),
              CustomizableDatePickerWidget(),
              const Divider(thickness: 8),
              const SizedBox(height: 20),
              const Text(
                "Date Picker with theme",
                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
              ),
              CustomizableDatePickerWidget(
                separatorWidget: const Padding(
                  padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
                  child: Text(
                    ":",
                    style: pickerTextStyle,
                  ),
                ),
                locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,
                looping: true,
                initialDate: _dateTime,
                dateFormat: "dd-MMMM-yyyy",                            
                pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(                
                  itemTextStyle: pickerTextStyle,
                  backgroundColor: Color(0xFFEBEBEB),
                  itemHeight: 80,
                  pickerHeight: 300,
                  dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
                    dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
                    thickness: 3,
                    height: 2
                  )
                ),
                onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime             
              ),
              const Divider(thickness: 8),
              const SizedBox(height: 20),
              const Text(
                "Time Picker with theme",
                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w700, fontSize: 20),
              ),
              CustomizableTimePickerWidget(
                separatorWidget: const Padding(
                  padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 32),
                  child: Text(
                    ":",
                    style: pickerTextStyle,
                  ),
                ),
                locale: DateTimePickerLocale.jp,                       
                timeFormat: "HH:mm",                            
                pickerTheme: const DateTimePickerTheme(                
                  itemTextStyle: pickerTextStyle,                  
                  itemHeight: 80,
                  pickerHeight: 300,
                  dividerTheme: DatePickerDividerTheme(
                    dividerColor: Color(0xFF00A962),
                    thickness: 3,
                    height: 2
                  )
                ),
                onChange: (dateTime, selectedIndex) => _dateTime = dateTime             
              ),
            ]
          )
        )
      )
    );
  }
}

更多细节请参阅 example


更多关于Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html

1 回复

更多关于Flutter自定义日期时间选择器插件customizable_datetime_picker的使用的实战系列教程也可以访问 https://www.itying.com/category-92-b0.html


当然,以下是如何在Flutter项目中使用customizable_datetime_picker插件的详细步骤和代码示例。

首先,确保你已经在pubspec.yaml文件中添加了customizable_datetime_picker依赖:

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  customizable_datetime_picker: ^x.y.z  # 请将x.y.z替换为最新版本号

然后,运行flutter pub get来安装依赖。

接下来,在你的Flutter项目中,你可以使用CustomizableDateTimePicker小部件来创建一个自定义的日期时间选择器。以下是一个完整的示例代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:customizable_datetime_picker/customizable_datetime_picker.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Customizable DateTime Picker Example',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  DateTime selectedDateTime;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Customizable DateTime Picker Example'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'Selected Date and Time: ${selectedDateTime?.toLocal()}',
              style: TextStyle(fontSize: 20),
            ),
            SizedBox(height: 20),
            ElevatedButton(
              onPressed: () => _selectDateTime(context),
              child: Text('Select Date and Time'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Future<void> _selectDateTime(BuildContext context) async {
    final DateTime picked = await showCustomizableDateTimePicker(
      context: context,
      initialDateTime: DateTime.now(),
      dateTimePickerTheme: DateTimePickerTheme(
        containerDecoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Colors.white,
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
        ),
        headerDecoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Colors.blue,
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
            topLeft: Radius.circular(10),
            topRight: Radius.circular(10),
          ),
        ),
        headerTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.white,
          fontSize: 20,
          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
        ),
        dayTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        monthTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        yearTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        hourTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        minuteTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        secondTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontSize: 16,
        ),
        separatorTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
        ),
        cancelTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.red,
        ),
        confirmTextStyle: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.green,
        ),
        showPickerModeSwitcher: true,
        pickerMode: DateTimePickerMode.datetime,
      ),
      locale: Locale('en', 'US'),
    );
    if (picked != null && picked != selectedDateTime) {
      setState(() {
        selectedDateTime = picked;
      });
    }
  }
}

在这个示例中:

  1. MyApp是根widget,它包含了一个MaterialApp
  2. MyHomePage是主页,它包含一个Scaffold,在body中有一个Column,其中包含一个显示所选日期时间的Text和一个用于选择日期时间的ElevatedButton
  3. _selectDateTime函数使用showCustomizableDateTimePicker方法来显示一个自定义的日期时间选择器。
  4. DateTimePickerTheme用于自定义日期时间选择器的外观,包括容器装饰、头部装饰和各种文本样式。

运行这个代码,你将会看到一个按钮,点击它会打开一个自定义的日期时间选择器,选择日期时间后,所选的日期时间会显示在页面上。

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